Wind Energy: Homework2: BEGGAH Rofeyda Nor El Yaquine October 21, 2023

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Wind energy: Homework2

BEGGAH Rofeyda Nor El Yaquine


October 21, 2023

1 Introduction:
Wind energy, a vital player in sustainable power, relies on understanding wind
speed patterns. Distribution functions like Weibull, Rayleigh, and log-normal
are statistical tools used in this field. These functions help estimate energy
production and optimize wind turbine performance, making them crucial in the
wind energy landscape.

2 Research:
• The Binomial Distribution:
Binomial distribution is a statistical distribution that summarizes the
probability that a value will take one of two independent values under
a given set of parameters or assumptions.
The underlying assumptions of binomial distribution are that there is only
one outcome for each trial, each trial has the same probability of success,
and each trial is mutually exclusive or independent of one another,given
by:  
n
P (X = k) = · pk · (1 − p)n−k
k

• The Poisson Distribution:


In statistics, a Poisson distribution is a probability distribution that is
used to show how many times an event is likely to occur over a specified
period. In other words, it is a count distribution. Poisson distributions are
often used to understand independent events that occur at a constant rate
within a given interval of time. It was named after French mathematician
Siméon Denis Poisson.
The Poisson distribution is a discrete function, meaning that the variable
can only take specific values in a (potentially infinite) list. Put differently,
the variable cannot take all values in any continuous range. For the Poisson

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distribution, the variable can only take whole number values (0, 1, 2, 3,
etc.), with no fractions or decimals, given by:

e−λ λk
P (X = k) =
k!

• The Gaussian Distribution: In probability theory and statistics, the Nor-


mal Distribution, also called the Gaussian Distribution, is the most sig-
nificant continuous probability distribution. Sometimes it is also called a
bell curve. A large number of random variables are either nearly or ex-
actly represented by the normal distribution, in every physical science and
economics. Furthermore, it can be used to approximate other probability
distributions, therefore supporting the usage of the word ‘normal ‘as in
about the one, mostly used.
given by:
(x−µ)2
f (x) = √1 e− 2σ 2
σ 2π

• The Rayleigh Distribution:


The Rayleigh distribution is a continuous probability distribution often
used to model the magnitude of 2D vector components with Gaussian-
distributed orthogonal components. The probability density function (PDF)
of the Rayleigh distribution is defined as follows:
For a random variable X with a Rayleigh distribution:
x 2
x − 2σ
f(x; σ) = σ2 e
2

In this formula:
- f (x; σ) represents the probability density function of the Rayleigh distribution
with parameter σ.
- x is the random variable for which you want to compute the probability density.
- σ is a positive parameter that represents the scale of the distribution.

3 Weibull Distribution
• The Weibull Distribution:
• The Output Power:

2
3

Figure 1: Weibull Distribution


Figure 2: Output Power

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4 Conclusion
In the world of wind energy, distribution functions are our trusty allies. They
guide our decisions, ensuring that we harness the wind’s potential to produce
clean, efficient, and economically viable energy. As technology advances, our
grasp of these functions will continue to drive the wind energy industry forward,
helping us lead the charge in the transition to renewable power.

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