This document outlines the instructions for Assignment 3, which includes two problems to be completed individually. [1] The first problem asks students to prove whether a given time series is stationary. [2] The second problem has both theoretical and computational components related to simulating and analyzing an ARMA time series process. Students are instructed to submit their work as a single PDF file by the given deadline.
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ECE3093 Assignment
This document outlines the instructions for Assignment 3, which includes two problems to be completed individually. [1] The first problem asks students to prove whether a given time series is stationary. [2] The second problem has both theoretical and computational components related to simulating and analyzing an ARMA time series process. Students are instructed to submit their work as a single PDF file by the given deadline.
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ECE3093 Assignment 3
The following problems are to be done individually and uploaded as a single
pdf file, including Matlab code as an appendix. Do not upload Word or zip files. The first question is theoretical, and can be neatly written by hand, or typed if you wish. The second question has both theoretical and com- putational components. You may hand write, or type, the theoretical parts, but any plots or calculation results should be included and referred to, as well as the code used to generate the results. The assignment must be uploaded by 11:55 pm on Friday, Week 12 (26 May).
1. Let Xt = A cos(φt + B), where t ∈ Z, A, φ ∈ [0, ∞) are constant, and B
has a continuous uniform distribution on [−π, π] (i.e. B ∼ U ([−π, π])). Is Xn stationary? Hint: prove each part of the formal definition of station- arity.(10 Marks)
2. Consider the following ARMA(1,2) time series:
Xn − 0.5Xn−1 = Zn + 0.25Zn−2 ,
with Zn ∼ W N (0, 2).
(a) Calculate the theoretical ACVF using the Yule-Walker algorithm.
(10 Marks) (b) Simulate 1000 points of the time series and produce an appropriate plot (see https://au.mathworks.com/help/econ/simulate-stationary- arma-processes.html for help). (5 Marks) (c) Write Matlab code to calculate an estimate of the ACVF for 20 lags using the Matlab autocorr function (https://au.mathworks.com/help /econ/autocorr.html) or other appropriate function. Plot γ̂(h) (or ρ̂(h), either is fine) for the points simulated at (b). (5 Marks) (d) Write Matlab code to simulate 1000 points from the time series and estimate its ACVF for 20 lags, n times, for n = 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000 and 1000000. For each n, average the ACVF estimates and calculate the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) with the theoretical ACVF. Show via suitable √ plots and analysis that as n increases, the RMSE reduces as 1/ n. Hint: use a suitable transformation to linearize the relationship between n and RMSE, followed by regression. (10 Marks)