Prestressed Concrete

SLOVED EXAMPLES
PART 2

WIRE

STRAND
TENDON
CABLE
 Notes
In Case of Cantilevers
1) At Transfer Stage There is only one Case of Loading
D.L. D.L. D.L.

2) At Working Stage There are Two Cases of Loading

a) Max + ve bending moment
D.L. T.L. D.L.

b) Max - ve bending moment

T.L. D.L. T.L.

For of Unsymmetric Sections

3) in Case of Max + ve bending moment M +ve
MD Zt MD+L Zb
emax.= + A emin. = -
Pi Pe A
4) in Case of Max - ve bending moment M- ve
MD Z MD+L Zt
emax.= + Ab emin. = -
Pi Pe A

5) e = (+ ) (Center Line )
In Case OF +ve Moment
e = (- ) (Center Line )

e = (+ ) (Center Line )
In Case OF -ve Moment
e = (- ) (Center Line )

1
 Example 8

1.0 m
gw= (o.w.+25) kN\m pw=20 kN\m 0.20

18.0 m

For the given presressed beam it is required to: 0.25

X - section of
- Design of critical Section. Beam
- Draw the upper and lower limits.
- Check for Stresses at critical Section.
- Draw the distribution of normal stresses along thebeam length.
Fcu = 40 N\mm 2 assume no intial losses Final Losses = 10 %

Mmax without o.w. (25 +20 ) 18 2= 1822.5 kN.m

+

= 8
18
= = 0.80 m
0 23

Take h = 1.4 X h0
h = 1.20 m
Fc w = 0.40 Fcu = 0.40 40 = 16 N\m2 = 16000 kN\m 2
+

A =1.0 0.2 + 1.0 0.25 = 0.45 m 2

+

= 0.50 +0.45 16000 Pe = 3600 kN

+

Pi = Pe =
3600
= 4000 kN Pi = 4000 kN
1-losses 1- 0.10
2
Properties Of X- Section:
A =1.0 0.2 + 1.0 0.25 = 0.45 m 2

+
+
Table Page 91 1.0
b -4 0.20
= 0.25 = 0.25 = 356 10 C.G
yt

+
B 1.00
1.20
-3
ts = 0.20 = = 360 10 yb

+
0.17
t 1.20
3 0.25
I= Bh
-4 3 4
I = ( 356 10 ) (1.0 ) (1.2 )= 0.062 m
+

A= 0.45 m2
Z= h
-3
Z = 360 +10 +1.2 = 0.432 m

y = 0.432 m y = h - y = 1.2 - 0.432 = 0.768 m

t b t
I 0.062 0.144 m 3 Zt = 0.144 m
3
Zt = y = =
t 0.432
I 0.062 0.081 m 3
Z= y = = Zb= 0.081 m 3
b b 0.768
o.w = (1.00 +0.2 + 0.25 1.0 ) 25 = 11.25 kN\m
+
+

g = 11.25 + 25 = 36.25 kN\m

3
 2
MD = 36.25 (18 ) = 1468.2 kN.m

+
8
g + p = 36.25+ 20 = 56.25 kN\m
2
M = 56.25 +(18 ) = 2278.2 kN.m
D+ L 8
MD Zt 1468.2 0.144 = 0.687 m
emax.= + = +
Pi A 4000 0.45
Zb
e = 0.45 m
MD+L 2278.2- 0.081 0.45
emin. = - = 0.45 = m
Pe A 3600
Check For Normal Stresses :
Transfer Stage :
0.45 F
cu = 0.45 40 = 18000 kN/m
2

P P e M +
4000 + 4000 0.45 - 1466.25
Ftop = - Ai + Zi - Z D = - 0.45
+

+
t t 0.144 0.144
2
= - 6571 kN/m < 0
Pi
Fbott= - - Pi e + MD = - 0.45
4000 - 4000 0.45 1466.25
+ 0.081
+
+

A Zb Zb 0.081
2 2
= - 13009 kN/m < 18000 kN/m
Working Stage :
0.40 F
cu = 0.40 40 =16000 kN/m
2
+

P P M
Ftop = - Ae + Ze +e - ZD+L= - 3600+ 3600 0.45 - 2278.2
+

t t 0.45 0.144 0.144

2 2
= - 12570 kN/m < 1600 kN/m
MD+L
Fbott= - APe - Pe e
+ - 3600- 3600 0.45 + 2278.2
+

Zb Zb = 0.45 0.081 0.081

2
= + 126 kN/m < Ftw
Ft w = 0.44 Fcu = 0.44 40 = 2.78 N\m2 = 2780 kN\m 2 4
+

+
 Distribution Of Stresses Along Beam Length inTransfer Stage

Pi
8.88 -
6.57 A
( ) -
( )

-
( ) -
( )
-
( )

8.88 -
( ) -
( )
Pi
A
13.00

Distribution Of Stresses Along Beam Length inWorking Stage

12.57
Pe
8.00 -
( ) ( )- A

-
( ) -
( ) -
( )

-
( ) -
( )
8.00 Pe
0.126 A
tens.

5
 P = 40 kN P = 80 kN P = 40 kN
G = 60 kN G = 110 kN G = 60 kN
Question 3
g = 25 kN/m g = 25 kN/m

For The Given Full Prestressed Frame with rectangular

cross - section ,It is required to :-
1 Design the critecal sections. 8.0
2 Draw the detailes of rft. in elevation and cross sections.
Fcu = 50 N\mm2 Fpu = 1.86 kN\mm 2 b= 0.30 m
initial Losses = 10 % final Losses = 20 % 4.0 4.0
Transfer Stage
D.L 1720
G = 60 kN G = 110 kN G = 60 kN

g = 25 kN/m g = 25 kN/m
1720
1
2

430 1720
Working Stage 2360
P = 40 kN P = 80 kN P = 40 kN
G = 60 kN G = 110 kN G = 60 kN

g = 25 kN/m g = 25 kN/m 2360

1
2
T.L

2360
590 6
 Fcall= 0.40 Fcu = 0.40 50 = 20.0 MPa

+
Mmax= 2360 kN.m MD.L = 1720 kN.m
M M
Z = max - D.L = 2360 - 1720 = 0.032 m 3
0.40 Fcu 20000
2 2
Assume b=0.30 m Z= bh 0.3 h = 0.032

+
6 = 6
h = 1.0 m
h = 0.80 m Take it 1.0 m
Pe = 21 A(0.4Fcu )= 1 0.3 1.0 20000 = 3000 kN Pe = 3000 kN
+
+
+
2
Pi = Pe 0.9 = 3000 0.9 = 3375 Pi = 3375 kN
+

0.8 0.8
2 2
Z = bh = 0.3 1.0 = 0.05 A = 0.3 1.0 = 0.3 m 2
+

+
6 6
h - cover 1.0 - 0.15 0.35 m
2 = 2 =

emax.= MD + Z t = 1720 + 0.05 = 0.676 m

<
0.35 m
Pi A 3375 0.3
Mmax Z <
e
min. = - b = 2360 - 0.05
0.3 =
0.62 m 0.35 m
Pe A 3000
Increase dimension , Use h= 1.3 h = 1.3 m

Note : we can use the new height with the same forces
2 2 2
Z = bh = 0.3 1.3 = 0.0845 A = 0.3 1.3 = 0.39 m
+

6 6
Pe = 21 A(0.4Fcu )= 1 0.3 1.3 20000 = 3900 kN Pe = 3900 kN
+
+
+

2
Pi = Pe 0.9 = 3900 + 0.9 = 4387.5 Pi = 4390 kN
+

0.8 0.8
emax.= MD + Z t = 1720 +0.0845 = 0.608 m
Pi A 4390 0.39
e = 0.50 m
e Mmax Zb 2360 -0.0845 0.388 m
min. = - =
Pe A 3900 0.39 =
h - cover = 1.3 - 0.15 = 0.50 m
2 2

7
 Check For Normal Stresses : Sec 1
Transfer Stage :
Fcall= 0.45 Fcui = 0.45 40 == - 18.0 MPa

+
FTall = 0.22 Fcui= 0.22 40 = + 1.39 MPa

+
Ftop =-4390 - 4390 +0.5 + 1720 = - 16.88 MPa
0.39 0.0845 0.0845

Fbott= - 4390 + 4390 +

0.0845
0.5 - 1720 = - 5.64
0.0845
MPa
0.39
Final Stage :
Fcall= 0.40 Fcu = 0.40 50 = - 20.0 MPa
+

FTall= 0.44 Fcu = 0.44 + 50 = + 3.11 MPa

Ftop =- 3900 - 3900 0.5 2360 - 5.15 MPa
+

0.0845 + =
0.39 0.0845
Fbott= - 3900+ 3900 0.5 - 2360 = - 14.85 MPa
+

0.39 0.0845 0.0845

P
P
1 St. Trail
Pi = 3300 kN Pe = 2390 kN e = 0.50
Transfer Stage :
3300 0.5 1720
Ftop =-3300 - 0.0845 =
- 7.63 MPa
+

0.39 0.0845 +
Fbott= - 3300 + 3300 0.5 - 1720 = - 9.29 MPa
+

0.39 0.0845 0.0845

Final Stage :
2930 - 2930 +0.5
Ftop =- 0.39 2360 3.08 MPa
0.0845 + 0.0845 = +
2930 2930 0.5 - 2360 = - 18.10 MPa
Fbott= - 0.39 + 0.0845
+

0.0845

8
 Sec 2
h = 1.3 m ( Pi e )1

+
( Pi e )2

+
Pe = 1 A(0.4Fcu ) - Min Normal Force
2
Pe = 1 +0.3 +1.3 20000 - 430 = 3470 kN

+
2
Pi = Pe 0.9 = 3470 0.9 = 3900 kN
+

+
0.8 0.8
(Pi e )1 = (Pi e )2
+
+

3300 0.5 = 3900 e2 e = 0.42 m

+

Check For Normal Stresses : Sec 2

Transfer Stage :
1720
-3900 - 3900 0.42+ 0.0845
FRight= -430 = - 10.13 MPa
+

0.39 0.39 0.0845

Fleft = - 430 - 3900 + 3900 0.42- 1720 = - 12.07 MPa
+

0.39 0.0845
0.39 0.0845
Final Stage :
FRight=- 590 - 3470 - 3470 0.42+ 2360 = + 0.271 MPa
+

0.39 0.39 0.0845 0.0845

Fleft = - 590 - 3470 3470 +0.42- 2360 = - 21.09 MPa Un safe
0.39 0.39 + 0.0845 0.0845
1 St. Trail
Pi = 3300 kN Pe = 2390 kN e = 0.50
1720
-3300 - 3300 0.5 + 0.0845
FRight= -430 = - 8.74 MPa
+

0.39 0.39 0.0845

Fleft = - 430 - 3300 + 3300 0.5 - 1720 = - 10.39 MPa
+

0.39 0.0845
0.39 0.0845
Final Stage :
FRight=- 590 - 2930 - 3470 0.5 + 2360 = + 1.57 MPa
+

0.39 0.39 0.0845 0.0845

Fleft = - 590 - 2930 3470 +0.5 - 2360 = - 19.62 MPa
0.39 0.39 + 0.0845 0.0845

9
P = Pi = 3300 = 3666.7 kN PJ = 3667 kN
J 0.9 0.9
3
Aps = PJ 3667 10
= 0.75 1860 = 2829 mm 2

+ +
Fpj
Use 4 Cables each one ( 7 12
(
1

1
4 16 2 2
2 12

2 12
1.30
2 12

2 12
4 12
sec. 1-1 0.30
4 16

0.30
2 12
4 12

2 12

2 12

2 12

1.30

sec. 2-2
10
 Example 8

Figure 1 shows the plan and cross section of a prestressed concrete shed
with overall dimensions of 12 24 meters.The slab is prestressed in y-direction

+
and supported on two beams and two lines of columns as shown in the figure .
The 8.0 meter cantilever slab has a varying thickness from 180 to 400 mm.
The slab carries a superimposed dead load (floor cover) of 2.0 kN/m2and live
load of 1.0 kN/m2. It is required to :
1- Calculate the bending moment at the transfer and working stages .
2- Estimate the prestressing force and eccentricity of the cables at the
critical sections .
3- Check the stresses at both the transfer and working stages and draw the
stress distribution at the critical sections .
4- Draw the stress distribution along the top and bottom fibers of the
beam at both the transfer and working stages .
5- Calculate the area of the prestressing steel .( jacking stress = 0.75% Fpu)

Use Fcui= 30 Mpa Fcu = 40 Mpa

prestressing steel of Fpu = 1860 Mpa
Minimum concrete cover to c.g. of prestressing steel = 90 mm.
Assume initial losses = 10% , total losses = 20%

11
1 2 3 4 5

4.0

Y
8.0

A
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0

Plan

180
400

4.0 8.0

Section A-A
Figure 1
12
o.w.= 0.40 +25 = 10 kN/m 2
o.w.= (0.40+0.18 ) 25 = 7.25 kN/m 2

+
2
Transfer Stage
D.L D.L
D.L = o.w. 10 kN\m 7.25 kN\m

232

96

Working Stage
D.L = o.w.+ F.C. = 10 + 2 = 12 kN/m 2
D.L = o.w.+ F.C. = 7.25 + 2 = 9.25 kN/m 2
Mmax -ve
D.L T.L
12 kN\m 10.25 kN\m

328

140

Mmax +ve

T.L D.L
13 kN\m 9.25 kN\m

296

122

13
Prestressing Force:
To get prestressing force check the stresses on the small section at
transfer and working stage
Transfer Stage :
Fcall= 0.45 Fcui = 0.45 +30 = 13.5 N/mm2 = 13500 kN/m 2
Pi = F Pi = A F = (0.18 1.0 ) 13500
call

+
A call

Working Stage : = 2430 kN

Fcall= 0.40 Fcu = 0.40 +40 = 16.0 N/mm2 = 16000 kN/m 2

Pe = F Pe = A Fcall = (0.18 1.0 ) 16000
call
+

+
A
= 2880 kN
Take Pi = 2430 kN Pi = 2430 kN
PJ = P i = 2430= 2700 kN PJ = 2700 kN
0.9 0.9
Pe = PJ 0.8 = 2700 0.8 = 2160 kN Pe = 2160 kN
+
+

Eccentricity: Sec 1
2 2
Z t = Zb = b h 1.0 +(0.4 ) 0.027 m 3
= =
+

6 6
A= b h = 0.4 1.0 = 0.4 m 2
+
+

emax.= MD + Z t = 232 +0.027 = 0.163 m

Pi A 2430 0.4
e = 0.10 m
e Mmax Zb 328 - 0.027 0.084 m
min. = - = 0.4 =
Pe A 2160
h - cover = 0.40 - 0.09 = 0.11 m
2 2
e < h - cover
2
14
 Sec 2
emax.= MD + Zb = 96 +0.027 = 0.107 m
Pi A 2430 0.4
e = 0.04 m
e Mmax Zt 140 - 0.027
min. = - = - 0.003m
Pe A 2160 0.4 =
Check For Normal Stresses : Sec 1
Transfer Stage :
Fcall= 0.45 Fcu = 0.45 30 = 13.5 N/mm2 = 13500 kN/m 2
+
Ftop = -2430 - 2430 0.10 232 2 Pi e
0.027 + 0.027 = - 6482 kN/m
+

+
0.4
= - 6.48 MPa
Pi
Fbott= - 2430 2430 0.10- 232 = - 5667 kN/m 2
+
+

0.4 0.027 0.027

= - 5.67 MPa MD

Final Stage :
Max -ve
Fcall= 0.40 Fcu = 0.40 40 = 16.0 N/mm2= 16000 kN/m 2
+

Ftop =- 2160 - 2160 +0.10+ 328 = - 1251 kN/m 2 = - 1.25 MPa

0.4 0.027 0.027
Fbott= - 2160 + 2160 0.10- 328 = - 9548 kN/m 2= - 9.548 MPa
+

0.4 0.027 0.027

Final Stage :
Max +ve
2160- 2160 0.10 + 296 = - 2437 kN/m 2 = - 2.437 MPa
Ftop =- 0.4
+

0.027 0.027
Fbott= - 2160 2160 0.10 - 296 = - 8363 kN/m 2 = - 8.363 MPa
+
+

0.4 0.027 0.027

15
 Sec 2
Transfer Stage :
Ftop = -2430 - 2430 0.04 96 2 Pi e
0.027 + 0.027 = - 6119.4 kN/m

+
0.4
= - 6.119 MPa
Pi
2430 0.04- 96 2
Fbott= - 2430 + = - 6030.5 kN/m
+
0.4 0.027 0.027
= - 6.03 MPa MD

Final Stage :
Max -ve
Fcall= 0.40 Fcu = 0.40 +40 = 16.0 N/mm2= 16000 kN/m 2
Ftop =- 2160 - 2160 0.04 140 - 3414.8 kN/m 2 = - 3.414 MPa
+

0.4 0.027 + 0.027 =

Fbott= - 2160 2160 0.04 - 140 = - 7385 kN/m 2= - 7.385 MPa
+

0.4 + 0.027 0.027

Final Stage :
Max +ve
2160 -2160 0.04
Ftop =- 0.4 122 - 4081.5 kN/m 2
= - 4.08 MPa
+

0.027 + 0.027 =
Fbott= - 2160 2160 0.04 - 122 = - 6718.5 kN/m 2 = - 6.718 MPa
+
+

0.4 0.027 0.027

Fpj = 0.75 Fpu = 0.75 1.86 = 1.395 kN/mm 2

+

Aps = P J = 2700 = 1935.5 mm 2

Fpj 1.395

16
 Distribution Of Stresses Along Beam Length inTransfer Stage

6.48 13.5
6.07 6.11
-
( ) -
( )
13.5

-
( ) -
( ) -
( ) -
( )

-
( ) -
( )
6.07 5.67 13.5
6.03
Distribution Of Stresses Along Beam Length inWorking Stage
Case of Max-ve Bending Moment

3.414 1.25 12.0

5.4
-
( ) -
( ) 12.0

-
( ) -
( ) -
( ) -
( )

-
( ) -
( )
5.4 12.0
7.385 9.548

Distribution Of Stresses Along Beam Length inWorking Stage

Case of Max+ve Bending Moment

4.08 2.467 12.0

5.4
-
( ) -
( ) 12.0

-
( ) (- -
( ) -
( )

-
( ) -
( )
5.4 12.0
6.718 8.363
17
 A

6 12 /m 10- Strand

A
0.40

1.0 m
6 12 /m

Sec. A-A

18
 Example 11
p = 20 kN/ m

P = 50 kN
G = 80 kN
P = 40 kN
G = 60 kN
g = 30 kN/m
3.0
1.5

8.0m 4.0 m
4.0

For The Given Full Prestressed Frame with rectangular

cross - section ,It is required to :-
1 Design the critecal sections.
2 Draw the stress distribution along the frame for both
Transfere and Working Stages .
3 Draw the detailes of rft. in elevation and cross sections.
Fcu = 30 N\mm2 Fpu = 1.8 kN\mm2 b= 0.30 m
initial Losses = 10 % final Losses = 15 %
Cable capacity = 700 kN

19
 Transfer Stage :
80 kN D.L D.L
60 kN
g = 30 kN/m
1 2
M 1-1 = (30 8.54 +8.0 ) + (80 +8 )
+
2 8.54
= 1664.8 kN.m 4.27
3

M 2-2 = (30 +4.27 4.0 )+ (60 4 ) 8.0 4.0

+
+

2
= 496.2 kN.m
1664.8
496.2
M 3-3 = M 1-1 - M 2-2
1168.6
= 1664.8 - 496.2 = 1168.6 kN.m

R= 524.3 kN.m

Working Stage: Case 1

T.L D.L
p = 20 kN/m
M 1-1 = (30 +8.54 8.0 )+ (130 +8 ) 130 kN
+

2 60 kN
2
g = 30 kN/m
+ (20 8.0 )= 2704.8 kN.m
+

2 1 2
8.54
4.27
M 2-2 = (30 4.27 4.0 ) + (60 4.0 )
+
+

2 3

= 496.2 kN.m

20
 2704.8
M 3-3 = M 1-1 - M 2-2 496.2
= 2704.8 - 496.2 = 2208.6 kN.m
2208.6

R =734.3

Case 2 D.L T.L

p = 20 kN/m
80 kN

30 k 100 kN
M 1-1 = ( 30 +8.54 + 8 )+ (80 8 ) N/m
+

2 1 2
k N/m
30
= 1664.8 kN.m 8.54
4.27
M 2-2 = (30 +4.27 +4.0 )+ (100 4.0 ) 3
+

2
2
+ ( 20 4 )= 816.2 kN.m
+

1664.8
M 3-3 = M 1-1 - M 2-2 816.2

= 1664.8 - 816.2 = 848.6 m.t. 848.6

R =644.3

21
 1 Design the critecal sections.
Sec 1 M = 2704.8 kN.m MD.L = 1664.8 kN.m
max
0.40 F
cu = 0.40 +30 = 12000 kN/m
2

M M
Z = max - D.L = 2704.8 - 1664.8 = 0.087 m 3
0.40 F
cu 12000
2 2
Z = bh = 0.3 h = 0.087
+
6 6
h = 1.32 m Take it 1.6 m h = 1.6 m
Prestressing Force:

Pe = 21 A(0.4Fcu )= 1 0.3 1.6 +12000 = 2880 kN Pe = 2880 kN

+
+

Pi = Pe = 2880 0.9 = 3049.41 3050 kN Pi = 3050 kN

w
+

0.85
For R- section Zt Zb h
A = A = 6
emax.= MD + Z t = 1664.8+ 1.60 = 0.813 m
Pi A 3050 6
M Z
emin. = D+L - b = 2704.8- 1.6 = 0.673 m
Pe A 2880 6
Take eact = 0.70 m

Sec 2
Mmax= 816.2 kN.m MD.L = 496.2 kN.m
Mmax - MD.L 816.2 - 496.2 3
Z = = = 0.027 m
0.40 F
cu 12000
2 2
Z = bh = 0.3 h = 0.027
+

6 6
h = 0.73 m Take it 1.0 m h = 1.0 m
22
Prestressing Force:
Pe = 1 A(0.4Fcu )= 1 0.3 +1.0 12000= 1800kN Pe = 1800 kN

+
2 2
Pi = Pe = 1800 0.9 = 1905.84 1906kN Pi = 1906 kN
w

+
0.85
emax.= MD + Z t = 496.2 + 1.0 = 0.43 m
Pi A 1906 6
eact = 0.34 m
M Z
emin. = D+L - b = 816.2 - 1.0 = 0.287m
Pe A 1800 6
Sec 3 Mmax= 2208.6 kN.m Mmin = 848.6 kN.m
Mmax - Mmin 2208.6 - 848.6
Z = = = 0.1133 m3
0.4Fcu 12000
2 2
Z = bh = 0.3 +h = 0.1133 h = 1.51 m Take 1.7 m
6 6
Prestressing Force: h = 1.7 m

Pe = 1 A(0.4Fcu ) - Min Normal Force

2
Pe = 2536 kN
Pe = 1 0.3 1.7 12000 - 524.3 = 2536 kN
+
+

2
Pi = Pe = 2536 +0.9 = 2685.15 2686 kN Pi = 2686 kN
w 0.85

(Pi e )1= ( Pi e )2 + ( Pi e )3 ( Pi e )1 ( Pi +e )2
+
+

3050 0.70 = 1906 0.34 + 2686 e 3 ( Pi e )3

+

e3 = 0.55 m

Take eact = 0.55 m

23
 Check For Normal Stresses : Sec 1
Transfer Stage :
2
A = 0.3 1.60 = 0.48 m2 Z t = Z b = 0.3 1.60 = 0.128 m 2

+
+ 6
P P e MD
Ftop = - A - Z + Z
i i Pi e
+

+
t t
3050 3050 0.70 1664.8
= - 0.48 - 0.128 + 0.128
+ Pi
2 2
= - 10028 kN/m < 13500 kN/m
P P i +e M
Fbott= - A + Z - ZD < Zero
i
MD
b b
3050 3050 0.70 - 1664.8
=- 0.48 + 0.128
+

0.128
= - 2681 kN/m 2 < 0
Working Stage:

Pe - Pe e
Mtotal
Zt + Z t <
-
Ftop = A 0
+

2880 - 2880 0.70

+ 2704.8 = - 619 kN/m
2
=-
+

0.48 0.128 0.128

Pe Pe e Mtotal
Fbott = - A + Zb - Z b
+

- 2880 2880 0.70 - 2704.8 - 11381 kN/m2

= 0.48 + 0.128 =
+

0.128
< 12000 kN/m2

24
 Sec 2
Transfer Stage :
2
A = 0.3 1.0 = 0.30 m2 Z t = Z b = 0.3 1.0 = 0.05 m2

+
+ 6

P Pi e
MD
+
Ftop = - Ai -
Zt
+ Z
t
1906 1906 0.34 496.2 Pi e
= - 0.3 - 0.05

+
+ 0.05
+
2 2
= - 9390 kN/m < 13500 kN/m Pi
Pi + Pi e - MD
Fbott= - A < Zero
+

Zb Zb
1906 1906 0.34 - 496.2 MD
=- 0.30 + 0.05
+

0.05
2
= - 3317 kN/m < 0
Working Stage:

Pe - Pe +e
Mtotal
Zt + Z t <
-
Ftop = A 0
1800 0.34 816.2 = - 1916 kN/m 2
Ftop = - 0.30 - 1800 +
+

0.05 0.05
- Pe Pe +e - Mtotal
Fbott = A + Zb Zb
Fbott= - 1800 + 1800 0.34 - 816.2 = - 10084 kN/m2
+

0.30 0.05 0.05

< 12000 kN/m2

25
 Sec 3
Transfer Stage :
2
A = 0.3 1.7 = 0.51 m2 Z t = Z b = 0.3 1.70 = 0.145 m 2

+
+ 6
Pi - Pi e MD

+
-
Fright= A + Z
Zt t
(2686 +524.3 )- 2686 +0.55 1168.6 Pi
= - 0.51 0.145 + 0.145 Pi e

+
2 2
= - 8424 kN/m < 13500 kN/m MD
Pi Pi e - MD
Zb <
+

-
Fleft = A + Z Zero
b
(2686 + 524.3 ) 2686 0.55 - 1168.6 - 4166 kN/m 2
- + 0.145 = <0
+

= 0.51 0.145
Working Stage:
Pe - Pe e Mtotal 0
< Case 1
+

-
Fright= A Zt + Z t
- (2536 +734.3 ) - 2536 +0.55 2208.6 = - 800 kN/m 2
= 0.51 0.145 + 0.145
Pe Pe e-
Mtotal
-
Fleft = A + Zb
+

Zb
(2536 +734.3 ) 2536 0.55 - 2208.6 - 12025 kN/m 2
=- + 0.145 =
+

0.51 0.145
Case 2 < 12000 kN/m2
P
e P e e M
Fright= - A - Zt + Ztotal <
+

0
t
(2536 + 644.3 )- 2536 +0.55 848.6 = - 10003 kN/m2
=- 0.51 0.145 + 0.145
Pe Pe e Mtotal
+

-
Fleft = A + Zb -
Zb
- (2536+ 644.3 ) 2536 0.55 - 848.6 - 2469 kN/m2 26
+ 0.145 =
+

= 0.51 0.145
 Stress distribution at Transfer Stage
10.1
7
9
3.050
10.5
0.30 12.5 1.906
8 0.18
3
11.5
10.1
7
A = (0.3 1.0 )
+

2 15.33
= 0.3 m 10.5
9
2.58
A = (0.3 0.6 )

+
2
= 0.18 m

Stress distribution at Working Stage

9.60 4.2 8.42

2.88
0.30 10.0
1.80
9.60 6 0.18
19.01
.619

10.0
8
10.0
11.3
8

12.02 0.80
27
 For Sec 1
P = Pi = 3050= 3389 kN
J 0.9 0.9

No of Cables = PJ = 3389 = 4.84 Use 6 cables

Cable capacity 700
For Sec 2
P = Pi = 1906= 2118 kN
J 0.9 0.9

No of Cables = PJ = 2118 = 3.03 Use 4 cables

Cable capacity 700

For Sec 3
P = Pi = 2686= 2985 kN
J 0.9 0.9

No of Cables = PJ = 2985 = 4.74 Use 6 cables

Cable capacity 700

28
 1 2

4 25
4 22
2 12
2 12
2 12
2 12 1.0
1.60 1 2
2 13 2 12
4 19
2 12
3 3 0.30
4 19
sec. 1-1 0.30 sec. 2-2

0.30
4 25

2 12
4 22
2 12
2 12
2 12

1.70

29
sec. 3-3