Activating Prior Knowledge Lesson Overview

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Activating Prior Knowledge Lesson Overview

Aim: To bring meaning and make connections to texts as you read.


Model: Share and read stories that provide connections to the text students will be reading this week.

Create a provocation area related to the text to activate the 5 senses before reading. This enables students to encounter the theme that links to the text
within the classroom.
• What do they hear?
• What do they smell?
• What do they taste?
• What do they feel?
• What do they see?
Develop an anchor chart on a large sheet of paper to record students’ ideas.

Day 1:
Before Reading: Choose a fiction or non-fiction text to start your reading activity.

Use the Activating Prior Knowledge KWL Chart to find out what students know about this particular text.
Ask questions: What do you know about this text? Can you make connections to this text through personal experiences? Independently or in pairs,
students write down their ideas. Share with the class.

During Reading: Prompt students using the Activating Prior Knowledge Thought Prompt Discussion Cards as they read the text. The Activating Prior
Knowledge Display Poster can be used to support students in unlocking their knowledge through visual representation. Use one or more of the following
activities to initiate further discussion in pairs:
• Use sticky notes to record your ideas.
• Use bullet points to organise your data.
• Paraphrase/summarise ideas to clarify your personal opinions and ideas.
• Sketch your ideas and thoughts about the text.
• Create mind maps to remember important facts and ideas.

After Reading: Ask students to reflect on how they made connections to the text using the Activating Prior Knowledge Reflection Journal.

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Day 2:
Online Resources Needed:
Before Reading: Choose a fiction or non-fiction text to start your reading activity.
Activating Prior Knowledge KWL Chart
Use the Activating Prior Knowledge KWL Chart to find out what students want to know and what they
need to know about this particular text. Activating Prior Knowledge Thought Prompt
Ask questions: What do you know about this text? Can you make connections to this text through Discussion Cards
personal experiences? In pairs, students discuss and write down their ideas.
Activating Prior Knowledge Display Poster
During Reading: Set up an enlarged Activating Prior Knowledge Concept Map, students record what
Activating Prior Knowledge Concept Map
they know and make connections to the themes, ideas, images, characters, setting and plot of the text.
Activating Prior Knowledge Choice Board
Activating Prior Knowledge Choice Board is used to make choices on how to show these connections.
Working independently, in pairs or small groups students can highlight one or two choices each day. Activating Prior Knowledge Reflection Journal
These boards can be laminated to be used for different text types.

After Reading: Ask students to reflect on how they made connections to the text using the Activating Materials Needed:
Prior Knowledge Reflection Journal.
• Provocation Area to initiate discussion

• Sticky Notes

Day 3: • Selection of fiction or non-fiction texts

Before Reading: Choose a fiction or non-fiction text to start your reading activity. • Laptop/devices (optional)

Using the Activating Prior Knowledge KWL Chart students reflect on what they have learnt in previous • Sketching paper
lessons. Independently or in pairs, students write down their ideas. Share with the class.
• Large sheets of paper or smart boards
During Reading: Review the Activating Prior Knowledge Concept Map, and reflect on what they learnt for mind maps and anchor charts
about the text. Where did they make connections and what did they learn?
Activating Prior Knowledge Choice Board Students strengthen these connections, by working
independently, in pairs or small groups on one or two choices and highlighting them.
After Reading: Ask students to reflect on how they made connections to the text using the Activating
Prior Knowledge Reflection Journal.

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