Fan Pressure Adjust

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D8T TRACK-TYPE TRACTOR FMC00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C15 Engi...

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Product: TRACK-TYPE TRACTOR


Model: D8T TRACK-TYPE TRACTOR FMC
Configuration: D8T TRACK-TYPE TRACTOR FMC00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C15 Engine

Testing and Adjusting


D8T Track-Type Tractor Systems
Media Number -UENR1389-01 Publication Date -01/04/2015 Date Updated -16/04/2015

i05402752

Hydraulic Fan Speed (On Demand) - Test and Adjust


SMCS - 1386-036; 1386-081-VF; 1386-025-VF; 1387-025-PX; 1387-036; 1387-081-PX

Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic system on this


machine after the engine and pump have been stopped. Serious injury
can result if this pressure is not released before any service is done on
the hydraulic systems. In order to prevent possible injury, release the
hydraulic system pressure before working on any fitting, hose, or
hydraulic component.

Lower all attachments to the ground before service is started. If the


hydraulic system must be serviced, tested, or adjusted with the
attachment in the raised position, the attachments and lift cylinders
must be supported properly.

Always move the machine to a location away from the travel of other
machines. Be sure that other personnel are not near the machine when
the engine is running and tests or adjustments are being made.

NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during


performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair
of the machine. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers

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before opening any compartment or disassembling any component


containing fluids.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

Specifications
Table 1
D8T Test for Hydraulic Fan Speed (On Demand)
Date Equipment ID Code
Item Specification Actual
Engine Speed High Idle

Maximum Mechanical High Pressure


19500 ± 800 kPa (2828 ± 116 psi)

Minimum Pump Pressure


2100 ± 250 kPa (305 ± 36 psi)
Atmospheric Pressure From ET
Ambient Air Temperature From ET
Correction Factor Calculated by ET
Clip Speed Calculated by ET

Fan Reversing Valve Torque


50 N·m (37 lb ft)

Introduction
Procedures

This procedure includes the following calibrations:

• "Fan Speed Calibration"

This procedure includes the following tests:

• "Test Procedure - Maximum Mechanical High Pressure"

• "Test Procedure - Minimum Pump Pressure"

This procedure includes the following adjustment procedures:

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• "Adjustment Procedure - Maximum Mechanical High Pressure"

• "Adjustment Procedure - Minimum Pump Pressure"

Definitions

Fan Current at 0.020 Amps - Minimum fan pump control current allowed by the fan control
software. The maximum mechanical high-pressure adjustment is set at this current.

Fan Speed at 0.020 Amps - The highest fan speed the system is capable of producing.

Fan Current at 1.6 Amps - Maximum fan pump control current allowed by the fan control software.

Fan Speed at 1.60 Amps - The lowest fan speed the system is capable of producing.

Fan Current at 1.55 Amps - The minimum pump pressure adjustment is set at this current.

Calibrated Minimum Current - The current being sent to the fan pump solenoid by the fan
controller at 100% fan bypass.

Calibrated Minimum Speed - The fan speed at 100% fan bypass.

Calibrated Clip Current - The current being sent to the fan pump by the fan controller at 0% fan
bypass.

Calibrated Clip Speed - The fan speed at 0% fan bypass.

Required Tools

Illustration 1 g02571852

Tooling (A) 198-4240 Digital Pressure Indicator Gp

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Illustration 2 g02478137

Tooling (D)

Table 2
Required Tools
Tool Item Qty Part No Description
A 198-4240 Digital Pressure Indicator Gp
A1 1 198-4234 Digital Indicator
Pressure Sensor Gp
A2 1 198-4239
(0 to 41,368 kPa (0 to 6,000 psi))
A3 1 198-4236 Adapter Cable As
D1 348-5430 (1) (2) Multi-Tool Gp
D2 1 6V-2198 Cable As
D3 1 9U-5140 Photo Pickup
D
D4 1 6V-3137 Base
D5 1 1U-6605 Reflective Tape
D6 1 6V-3138 Extension
1 257-5616 Test Manifold Block
(1)
Refer to Tool Operating Manual, NEHS1087 for operating instructions.
(2)
Software License Card, NETG5049 Multitach II is required when performing the current procedure.

ReferenceRefer to Tool Operating Manual, NEHS1087 for operating instructions for the 348-5430
Multi-Tool Gp .

Note: Use Software License Card, NETG5049 with part number 348-5430 Multi-Tool Gp .

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Machine Preparation
1. Move the machine to a smooth horizontal location.

2. Engage the parking brake.

3. Lower all of the implements.

4. Stop the engine.

5. Turn the key to the ON position. Make sure that the implement lockout switch is turned to the
UNLOCKED position. Move the implement control levers to all positions several times in
order to release any pressure in the hydraulic system.

6. Remove the floorplate that is located in front of the operator seat in the cab.

Illustration 3 g02475286

(HFPD) Pressure tap

(1) Fan pump

(2) Solenoid

7. Connect tooling (A) to pressure tap (HFPD) on fan pump (1) .

8. Connect the Electronic Technician (ET) to the diagnostic port on the tractor.

Test Procedure - Maximum Mechanical High Pressure


1. Start the engine. Warm the hydraulic oil to a temperature of at least 70° C (158° F). All systems
on the machine must be warmed up to operating temperature.

2. Set the implement lockout switch to the LOCKED position.

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3. Make sure that the steering control lever is in the NEUTRAL position.

4. Select the Engine ECM in Electronic Technician.

5. Click on the Service tab.

Illustration 4 g02354856

6. Select "Calibrations".

Illustration 5 g02475258

7. Select "Engine Cooling Fan Calibration".

8. Follow the onscreen instructions for the "Set up calibration conditions" only.

Note: Do not complete the calibration procedure at this time.

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Illustration 6 g02354898

9. Use the increment and decrement buttons at the bottom of the screen to adjust the fan current.

Illustration 7 g03413680

10. Use the buttons to move the slide bar (3) until the current is set to 0.020 Amps or all the way to
the left.

11. Check the pressure at tooling (A). The pressure for maximum mechanical high pressure should
be 19500 ± 800 kPa (2828 ± 116 psi).

12. If the pressure is not within the specified limit, perform the steps in "Adjustment Procedure -
Maximum Mechanical High Pressure".

Note: The maximum mechanical pump pressure adjustment and the minimum pump pressure
adjustments influence each other. Whenever you adjust one pressure, always check the other
pressure and then make any necessary adjustment.

13. If the pressure is within the specified limit, perform the steps in "Test Procedure - Minimum
Pump Pressure".

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Adjustment Procedure - Maximum Mechanical High Pressure


1. Perform the steps in the "Machine Preparation" and then continue to the following steps.

Illustration 8 g03413689

(4) Solenoid

(5) Locknut

(6) Adjustment screw for maximum mechanical fan pump pressure

2. Hold adjustment screw (6) in place and loosen locknut (5) .

3. Turn adjustment screw (6) clockwise in order to increase the pressure setting or turn adjustment
screw (6) counterclockwise in order to decrease the pressure setting.

4. Hold adjustment screw (6) in place and tighten locknut (5) .

5. Perform the "Test Procedure - Maximum Mechanical High Pressure" again.

6. When the pressure is within the specified limit, perform the "Test Procedure - Minimum Pump
Pressure".

Note: The maximum mechanical pump pressure adjustment and the minimum pump pressure
adjustments influence each other. Whenever you adjust one pressure, always check the other
pressure and then make any necessary adjustment.

Test Procedure - Minimum Pump Pressure

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Note: When the fan pump is producing minimum pump pressure, the fan motor will rotate at the
minimum rpm.

1. Perform the steps in the "Machine Preparation" and then continue to the following steps.

Illustration 9 g02475286

(HFPD) Pressure tap

(1) Fan pump

(2) Solenoid

2. Start the engine. Warm the hydraulic oil to a temperature of at least 70° C (158° F). All systems
on the machine must be warmed up to operating temperature.

3. Set the implement lockout switch to the LOCKED position.

4. Make sure that the steering control lever is in the NEUTRAL position.

5. Select the Engine ECM in Electronic Technician.

6. Click on the Service tab.

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Illustration 10 g02354856

7. Select "Calibrations".

Illustration 11 g02475258

8. Select "Engine Cooling Fan Calibration".

9. Follow the onscreen instructions for the "Set up calibration conditions" only.

Note: Do not complete the calibration procedure at this time.

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Illustration 12 g02354898

10. Use the increment and decrement buttons at the bottom of the screen to adjust the fan current.

Illustration 13 g03413712

11. Use the buttons to move the slide bar (3) until the current is set to 1.55 Amps or all the way to
the right.

12. Check the pressure at tooling (A). The pressure for minimum pump pressure should be 2100 ±
250 kPa (305 ± 36 psi).

13. If the pressure is not within the specified limit, perform the Steps in "Adjustment Procedure -
Minimum Pump Pressure".

Note: The maximum mechanical pump pressure adjustment and the minimum pump pressure
adjustments influence each other. Whenever you adjust one pressure, always check the other
pressure and then make any necessary adjustment.

14. If the pressure is within the specified limit, perform the Steps in "Clip Speed Calibration".

Adjustment Procedure - Minimum Pump Pressure

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1. Perform the steps in the "Machine Preparation" and then continue to the following steps.

Illustration 14 g03413714

(7) Adjustment screw for minimum mechanical fan pump pressure

(8) Locknut

2. Hold adjustment screw (7) in place and loosen locknut (8) .

3. Turn adjustment screw (7) clockwise in order to increase the pressure setting or turn adjustment
screw (7) counterclockwise in order to decrease the pressure setting.

4. Hold adjustment screw (7) in place and tighten locknut (8) .

5. Perform the "Test Procedure - Minimum Pump Pressure" again.

6. When the pressure setting is within the specified limit, perform the Steps in "Test Procedure -
Maximum Mechanical High Pressure".

Note: The maximum mechanical pump pressure adjustment and the minimum pump pressure
adjustment influence each other. Whenever you adjust one pressure, always check the other
pressure and then make any necessary adjustment.

Fan Speed Calibration


1. Perform the steps in the "Machine Preparation" and then continue to the following steps.

2. Prepare the Multi-Tool Gp (D) in order to measure fan speed.

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3. Start the engine. Warm the hydraulic oil to a temperature of at least 70° C (158° F).

Note: The hydraulic oil temperature must be at least 70° C (158° F) to start the test. The
calibration will continue even if the temperature falls below the starting value.

4. Set the implement lockout switch to the LOCKED position.

5. Make sure that the steering control lever is in the NEUTRAL position.

6. Select the Engine ECM in Electronic Technician.

7. Click on the Service tab.

8. Select "Calibration".

9. Select "Engine Cooling Fan Calibration".

Note: There are three different calibrations to run. Follow the onscreen instructions in order to
perform the fan calibrations.

10. Use tooling (D) in order to monitor the fan RPM.

Data Tables (For Reference Only)


The following data tables represent some of the logic that is built into ET and the ECM of the
machine. Depending on the environmental variables and the altitude of the machine, ET will indicate
a target RPM. Follow the onscreen prompts to match the RPM that the software indicates.

Table 3
Example
D8T with a standard fan
Target clip speed is 1350 RPM.
Ambient temperature of
20° C (68 ° F)
Atmospheric pressure of
95 kPa (13.78 psi)
The recorded correction factor from Table 4 is 1.02.
The corrected target clip speed is: 1350 rpm × 1.02 = 1377 (+25/−0) RPM
ET will indicate 1377 (+25/−0) RPM as a target RPM for this machine under these circumstances.

Table 4
Target Clip Speed Correction Factor

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Atmospheric Pressure
101 kPa 99 kPa 97 kPa 95 kPa 93 kPa 91 kPa 90 kPa
(14.65 (14.36 (14.07 (13.78 (13.49 (13.20 (13.05
psi) psi) psi) psi) psi) psi) psi)

29 m 201 m 376 m 553 m 735 m 917 m + 1005.84


Altitude
(95 ft) (660 ft) (1235 (1815 (2410 (3010 m (+ 3300
ft) ft) ft) ft) ft)

<0° C
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01
(<32 °
F)

0° C
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.02
(32 °
F)

10° C
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04
(50 °
F)

Ambient Air 20° C


1.00 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.04 1.05 1.05
Temperature (68 °
F)

30° C
1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07
(86 °
F)

40° C
1.02 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.08
(104 °
F)

>40°
C 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10
(104 °
F)

Test and Adjustment for the Fan Reversing Relief Valve

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Note: The fan reversing relief valve cannot be adjusted on the machine. The fan reversing relief valve
has a setting that is higher than the maximum mechanical high-pressure setting and must be set at a
corresponding flow rate. Use the following procedure to test and adjust this valve.

Bench Test

Table 5
Required Tools
Part Number Description Quantity
257-5616 Test Manifold Block 1

Illustration 15 g03413747

(9) Relief valves

(10) Locknut

(11) Adjustment screw

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1. Remove the relief valves (9) from the reversing valve.

2. Use the 257-5616 Test Manifold Block to test the fan reversing relief valves (9) on the test
bench. Torque relief valves to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).

Note: The pressure setting for the valves are 20700 ± 600 kPa (3002 ± 87 psi) under the
following conditions:

◦ SAE 10W hydraulic oil

◦ 65°C (150°F)

◦ Flow rate at 4 L/min (1.10 US gpm)

3. If the fan reversing relief valves are not within the specifications, use adjustment screw (9) to
change the pressure setting until the specifications are met.

4. Hold adjustment screw (11) in place and loosen locknut (10) .

5. Turn adjustment screw (11) clockwise in order to increase the pressure setting or turn
adjustment screw (11) counterclockwise in order to decrease the pressure setting.

6. Hold adjustment screw (11) in place and tighten locknut (10) .

7. Check the pressure.

Note: When the pressure setting is within the specified limit, install relief valve (9) into
reversing valve. Torque the relief valve to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).

Copyright 1993 - 2023 Caterpillar Inc. Fri Nov 10 22:40:22 UTC+0200 2023
All Rights Reserved.
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