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Tut M

This document contains 14 problems related to induction motors, synchronous machines, and generators. The problems involve calculations related to motor/generator parameters, efficiency, voltage regulation, load sharing, and more. Solutions to the problems can be found by referring to specified resources like tutorials or textbooks.

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2021uee1669
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24 views3 pages

Tut M

This document contains 14 problems related to induction motors, synchronous machines, and generators. The problems involve calculations related to motor/generator parameters, efficiency, voltage regulation, load sharing, and more. Solutions to the problems can be found by referring to specified resources like tutorials or textbooks.

Uploaded by

2021uee1669
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. The following test results were obtained on a 7.

5 kW, 400 V, 4-pole, 50HZ, delta-connected


induction motor with a stator resistance of 2.1 ohm/phase:

No-load 400 V 5.5 A 410 W

Rotor-blocked 140 V 20 A 1550 W

Obtained the approximate equivalent circuit modal.

Solved in tutorial

2. A 3-phase, 15kW, 4 pole, 440V, 50Hz, star-connected induction motor has the following test
results:

No Load test: 440V, 8A, 1200W

Blocked rotor test: 100V, 20A, 800W

Determine the full-load efficiency of the motor. Neglect copper loss during no load test and core loss
during blocked rotor test. The full load current of this motor is 30A.

Solved in tutorial

3. A 230 V, 50 Hz, 4-pole single-phase induction motor has the following equivalent circuit
impedances:

𝑅1𝑚 =2.22 ohm, 𝑅2′ =4.52 ohm, 𝑋1𝑚 =3.1 ohm, 𝑋2′ =2.6 ohm, 𝑋𝑚 =80 ohm.

Friction, windage and core loss = 40 W

For a slip of 0.03 pu, calculate (a) input current, (b) power factor, (c) developed power, (d) output
power, (e) efficiency.

Refer Ashfaq Husain

4. A 1500 KVA, 6600V, 3-phase star-connected alternator with a Resistance of 0.4 ohm per phase and
reactance 6 ohm per phase, delivers full-load current at power factor 0.8 Lagging, and normal rated
voltage. Calculate the terminal voltage for the Same excitation and load current at 0.8 power factor
leading.

Refer Ashfaq Husain

5. A 3-phase, star-connected, round-rotor synchronous generator rated at 10 kVA, 230 V has an


armature resistance of 0.5 ohm per phase and a synchronous reactance of 1.2 ohm per phase.
Calculate the percent voltage regulation at full load at power factors of (a) 0.8 lagging, (b) 0.8
leading, (c) Determine the power factor such that the voltage regulation is zero on full load.

Refer Ashfaq Husain


6. A 550 V, 55 kVA, the single-phase alternator has an effective resistance of 0.2 ohm. A field current
of 10 A produces an armature current of 200 A on short-circuit and an emf of 450 V on open circuit.
Calculate the synchronous reactance and voltage regulation at full load with power factor 0.8 lagging.

Refer Ashfaq Husain

7. Two station generators A and B operate in parallel. The station capacity of A is 50 MW and that of
B is 25 MW. Full-load speed regulation of station A is 3% and the full-load speed regulation of B is
3.5%. Calculate the load sharing if the connected load is 50 MW. No-load frequency is 50 Hz.

Refer Ashfaq Husain

8. A 3-phase, 1500 kVA, star-connected, 50-Hz, 2300 V alternator has a resistance between each pair
of terminals as measured by a direct current is 0.16 ohm. Assume that the effective resistance is 1.5
times the ohmic resistance. A field current of 70 A produces a short-circuit current equal to a full-
load current of 376 A in each line. The same field current produces an e.m.f. of 700 V on an open
circuit. Determine the synchronous reactance of the machine and its full load regulation at 0.8 power
factor lagging.

Refer Ashfaq Husain

9. A 3-phase, 10 kVA, 400 V, 50 Hz star-connected alternator supplies the rated load at 0.8 power
factor lagging. If the armature resistance is 0.5 ohm and synchronous reactance is 10 ohm, find the
torque angle and voltage regulation.

Refer Ashfaq Husain

10. In a 50kVA, star-connected, 440 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz alternator, the effective armature resistance is
0.25 ohm per phase. The synchronous reactance is 3.2 ohm per phase and the leakage reactance is
0.5 ohm per phase. Determine at rated load and unity power factor: (a) internal emf, (b) no-load emf,
(c) percentage voltage regulation at full load, (d) value of the synchronous reactance which replaces
armature reaction.

Refer Ashfaq Husain

11. Two three-phase alternators operate in parallel. The rating of o machine is 200 MW and that of
the other is 400 MW. The droop characteristics of their governors are 4% and 5% respectively from
no-load to full-load. Assuming that the governors are operating at 50 Hz at no-load, how would a
load of 600 MW be shared between them? What will be the system frequency at this load? Repeat
the problem if both governors have a droop of 4%.

Refer Ashfaq Husain


12. A 1000 kVA, 11000 V, the 3-phase star-connected synchronous motor has an armature resistance
and reactance per phase of 3.5 ohm and 40 ohm respectively. Determine the induced e.m.f. and
angular retardation of the rotor when fully loaded at (a) unity power factor, (b) 0.8 power factor
lagging, (c) 0.8 power factor leading.

Refer Ashfaq Husain

13. A 660 V, 3-phase, star-connected synchronous motor draws 50 kW at a power factor of 0.8
lagging. Find the new current and power factor when the back e.m.f., increases by 50%. The machine
has a synchronous reactance of 3 ohm and effective resistance is negligible.

Refer Ashfaq Husain

14. A 6600 V,3-phase, star-connected synchronous motor draws a full-load current of 80 A at 0.8
power factor leading. The armature resistance is 2.2 ohm and synchronous reactance 22 ohm per
phase. If the stray losses of the machine are 3200 W, determine (a) the e.m.f. induced; (b) the output
power; (c) the efficiency.

Refer Ashfaq Husain

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