Engineering Mathematics I ‫الحميي‬

‫ر‬ ‫ عماد‬.‫د‬
Exam 1 Solution
Date: 25/11/2021

Question 1: Answer either A or B

A) Find the volume of the region D enclosed by the surfaces: 𝑧1 = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 and 𝑧2 = 9 −
2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2
Solution:
The limits of z: 𝑧1 = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 𝑡𝑜 𝑧2 = 9 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2

We first equate the two surfaces to find the limits of integration in the y-axis:
3 − 𝑥2 3 − 𝑥2
𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 9 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 → 3𝑥 2 + 6𝑦 2 = 9 → 𝑦 2 = → 𝑦 = ±√
2 2
Setting 𝑦 = 0 in 3𝑥 2 + 6𝑦 2 = 9 → 𝑥 = ±√3
Therefore:
2 2
√3−𝑥 √3−𝑥
√3 2 9−2𝑥 2 −2𝑦 2 √3 2
9−2𝑥 2 −2𝑦 2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = ∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ∫ 𝑧|𝑥 2+4𝑦2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥
2 2
−√3 3−𝑥 2 𝑥 +4𝑦 −√3 3−𝑥 2
−√ −√
2 2
2
√3−𝑥
√3 2 √3 2
√3−𝑥
2 2) 2
= ∫ ∫ (9 − 3𝑥 − 6𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (9 − 3𝑥 2 )𝑦 − 2𝑦 3 | 𝑑𝑥
√ 3−𝑥 2
−
−√3 3−𝑥 2 −√3 2
−√
2
√3 3
3 − 𝑥2 3 − 𝑥2 3 − 𝑥2
= ∫ 3(3 − 𝑥 2 ) √ − 2 (√ ) + 3(3 − 𝑥 2 )√
2 2 2
−√3
3 1 3
3 − 𝑥2 √3 3 − 𝑥2 2 3 − 𝑥2 2
+ 2 (−√ ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 6(3 − 𝑥 2 ) ( ) − 4( ) 𝑑𝑥
2 −√3 2 2
√3
√3 3 3
2 )3/2 2 )2
=∫ 3√2(3 − 𝑥 − √2(3 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2√2 ∫ (3 − 𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥
−√3
−√3
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑥 = √3 sin 𝑢 → 𝑑𝑥 = √3 cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝜋
𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: ± √3 = √3 sin 𝑢 → 𝑢 = sin−1 (±1) → 𝑢 = ±
2
Thus:
𝜋/2 −𝜋/2 −𝜋/2
3 1 + cos 2𝑢 2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 2√2 ∫ (3 − 3 sin2 𝑢)2 √3 cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 18√2 ∫ cos 4 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 18√2 ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑢
2
−𝜋/2 −𝜋/2 −𝜋/2
−𝜋/2 −𝜋/2
9 9 1 + cos 4𝑢
= ∫ (1 + 2 cos 2𝑢 + cos 2 2𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ (1 + 2 cos 2𝑢 + ) 𝑑𝑢
√2 √2 2
−𝜋/2 −𝜋/2
𝜋/2 −𝜋/2
3 9 −𝜋/2 1 9 3 𝟐𝟕
= ( 𝑢| + sin 2𝑢|−𝜋/2 + sin 4𝑢| = (𝜋) = 𝝅
√2 2 −𝜋/2 8 −𝜋/2 √2 2 𝟐√𝟐

B) Evaluate the double integral:

3 3−𝑥 2
𝑥𝑒 4𝑦
∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 0 3−𝑦

1/4
 Engineering Mathematics I ‫الحميي‬
‫ر‬ ‫ عماد‬.‫د‬
Exam 1 Solution
Date: 25/11/2021

Solution:
𝑥𝑒 4𝑦
Let us examine from the point of integration which is easiest to integrate first?
3−𝑦
Clearly integrating for x first is easier. Thus, we need to reverse order.

From the current order of integration: 𝑦 = 3 − 𝑥2

𝑦1 = 0 3
𝑥 = √3 − 𝑦
𝑦2 = 3 − 𝑥 2 → 𝑥 2 = 3 − 𝑦 → 𝑥 = √3 − 𝑦

Reversing order integration bound: 𝑥=0 0 √3

3 √3−𝑦 √3−𝑦 3
𝑥𝑒 4𝑦 3
𝑒 4𝑦 𝑥 2 3
𝑒 4𝑦 3 − 𝑦 3 4𝑦
𝑒 1
∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ | 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑒 4𝑦 |
0 0 3−𝑦 0 3−𝑦 2 0 0 3−𝑦 2 0 2 8 0
1
= (𝑒 12 − 1)
8

Question 2: Answer either A or B

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
A) Evaluate 𝜕𝑥 , 𝜕𝑦 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜕𝑧
at the given point (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) – use chain rule

𝑝−𝑞
𝑢= , 𝑝 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑞 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑟 = 𝑥+𝑦−𝑧
𝑞−𝑟

(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (√5, 3,1)

Solution:
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑞 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑟
= ∙ + ∙ + ∙
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑞 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑥
1 (𝑞 − 𝑟)(−1) − (𝑝 − 𝑞)(1) (𝑞 − 𝑟)(0) − (𝑝 − 𝑞)(−1)
= ∙ (1) + 2
(1) + (1)
𝑞−𝑟 (𝑞 − 𝑟) (𝑞 − 𝑟)2
1 𝑟−𝑝 𝑝−𝑞 1 𝑟−𝑞 𝑞−𝑟+𝑟−𝑞
= + 2
+ 2
= + 2
= =0
𝑞 − 𝑟 (𝑞 − 𝑟) (𝑞 − 𝑟) 𝑞 − 𝑟 (𝑞 − 𝑟) (𝑞 − 𝑟)2
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑞 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑟
= ∙ + ∙ + ∙
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑞 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑦
1 (𝑞 − 𝑟)(−1) − (𝑝 − 𝑞)(1) (𝑞 − 𝑟)(0) − (𝑝 − 𝑞)(−1)
= ∙ (1) + 2
(−1) + (1)
𝑞−𝑟 (𝑞 − 𝑟) (𝑞 − 𝑟)2
1 𝑝−𝑟 𝑝−𝑞 𝑞 − 𝑟 + 𝑝 − 𝑟 + 𝑝 − 𝑞 2𝑝 − 2𝑟
= + 2
+ 2
= =
𝑞 − 𝑟 (𝑞 − 𝑟) (𝑞 − 𝑟) (𝑞 − 𝑟)2 (𝑞 − 𝑟)2
𝜕𝑢 2(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) − 2(𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧) 4𝑧 𝑧 1 1
= 2 = 2
= 2 | = 2
=
𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 − (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧)) (2𝑧 − 2𝑦) (𝑧 − 𝑦) (𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)=(√5,3,1) (1 − 3) 4

2/4
 Engineering Mathematics I ‫الحميي‬
‫ر‬ ‫ عماد‬.‫د‬
Exam 1 Solution
Date: 25/11/2021

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑞 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑟
= ∙ + ∙ + ∙
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑝 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑞 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑧
1 (𝑞 − 𝑟)(−1) − (𝑝 − 𝑞)(1) (𝑞 − 𝑟)(0) − (𝑝 − 𝑞)(−1)
= ∙ (1) + (1) + (−1)
𝑞−𝑟 (𝑞 − 𝑟)2 (𝑞 − 𝑟)2
1 𝑟−𝑝 𝑝−𝑞
= + −
𝑞 − 𝑟 (𝑞 − 𝑟)2 (𝑞 − 𝑟)2
𝜕𝑢 1 𝑟 − 2𝑝 + 𝑞 𝑞 − 𝑟 + 𝑟 − 2𝑝 + 𝑞 2𝑞 − 2𝑝 2(𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧) − 2(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)
= + = = =
𝜕𝑧 𝑞 − 𝑟 (𝑞 − 𝑟)2 (𝑞 − 𝑟)2 (𝑞 − 𝑟)2 (2𝑧 − 2𝑦)2
−4𝑦 −𝑦 −3 3
= 2
= 2 | = 2
=−
(2𝑧 − 2𝑦) (𝑧 − 𝑦) (𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)=(√5,3,1) (1 − 3) 4

𝜕𝑧
B) Find the partial derivative of 𝑦𝑧 2 − ln 𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦.
𝜕𝑥

Solution: We differentiate both sides with respect to 𝑥:

𝜕 𝜕 2
(𝑦𝑧 2 − ln 𝑧 2 ) = (𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑧 2 𝜕𝑧
2𝑦𝑧 − = 2𝑥 + 0
𝜕𝑥 𝑧 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑧 2
{2𝑦𝑧 − } = 2𝑥
𝜕𝑥 𝑧
𝜕𝑧 2𝑥
=
𝜕𝑥 2𝑦𝑧 − 2
𝑧
𝜕𝑧 2𝑥𝑧
=
𝜕𝑥 2𝑦𝑧 2 − 2

Question 3: Find 𝑓𝑥𝑥 , 𝑓𝑥𝑦 , 𝑓𝑦𝑦 for the following:

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 1

Solution:
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑓𝑥𝑥 = { (2𝑥𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 1)} = {(2𝑥)(2𝑦𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 ) + 𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 (2) + 0 + 0} = (4𝑥𝑦𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= (4𝑥)(2𝑦 2 𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 ) + 𝑦𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 (4) + 4𝑦𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 = 8𝑥𝑦 2 𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 8𝑦𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 = 8𝑦𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 (𝑥𝑦 + 1)
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑓𝑥𝑦 = { (2𝑥𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 1)} = {4𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 2 + 0} = (4𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= (4𝑥 2 )(2𝑦𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 ) + 𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 (8𝑥) = 8𝑥 2 𝑦𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 8𝑥𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 = 8𝑥𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 (𝑥𝑦 + 1)
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑓𝑦𝑦 = { (2𝑥𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 1)} = (4𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥𝑦 + 2 + 0) = 8𝑥 3 𝑒 2𝑥𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦

3/4
 Engineering Mathematics I ‫الحميي‬
‫ر‬ ‫ عماد‬.‫د‬
Exam 1 Solution
Date: 25/11/2021

Question 4: Solve the initial value problem

𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑥
𝑦 −2 = 2𝑥 , 𝑦(0) = 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 + 1
Solution:
𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 2𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 −2 = 2𝑥 ⇒ 2 = 2𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦2 = 𝑥
⇒ 𝑦2 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 + 1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝒅𝒚
= 2( ) ⇒ 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒙
2 𝒅𝒙

⇒ ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2 cosh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑦3
⇒ = 2 sinh 𝑥 + 𝑐 ⇒ 𝑦 3 = 6 sinh 𝑥 + 6𝑐
3
3
∴ 𝑦(𝑥) = √6 sinh 𝑥 + 𝑘
3 3
𝑦(0) = 1 → √6 sinh 0 + 𝑘 = 1 → √𝑘 = 1 → 𝑘 = 1
3
∴ 𝑦(𝑥) = √6 sinh 𝑥 + 1

Proof: use obtained 𝑦(𝑥) in ODE:

3
1
𝑦 = √6 sinh 𝑥 + 𝑘 = (6 sinh 𝑥 + 𝑘)3
1 −2
𝑦 ′ = (6 sinh 𝑥 + 𝑘) 3 (6 cosh 𝑥)
3
Then:
𝒅𝒚 1 2 1 −2
𝒚𝟐 = ((6 sinh 𝑥 + 𝑘)3 ) ∙ (6 sinh 𝑥 + 𝑘) 3 (6 cosh 𝑥)
𝒅𝒙 3
2 1 −2 1
= (6 sinh 𝑥 + 𝑘)3 ∙ (6 sinh 𝑥 + 𝑘) 3 (6 cosh 𝑥) = (6 cosh 𝑥) = 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝒙 √
3 3

4/4