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Cent OS

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Shankar Dakolia
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31 views

Cent OS

Uploaded by

Shankar Dakolia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CentOS (Community Enterprise Operating System) is a popular Linux distribution that

serves as a free and open-source alternative to its upstream source, Red Hat
Enterprise Linux (RHEL). It is known for its stability, security, and strong
community support. Here are some key aspects of CentOS:

1. **Open Source Foundation:**


CentOS is built upon the source code released by Red Hat. It retains the core
features and functionality of RHEL while being freely available to the community.
This open-source foundation makes it a favorite choice for businesses and
individuals seeking a reliable, enterprise-grade operating system without the
associated costs.

2. **Stability and Reliability:**


CentOS is renowned for its stability and reliability. It is often used as a
server operating system, powering a wide range of applications and services. The
rigorous testing of software packages before they are included in the distribution
contributes to the overall stability of the system.

3. **Package Management:**
CentOS uses the YUM (Yellowdog Updater, Modified) package manager for software
installation, updates, and removal. The availability of a vast repository of
precompiled packages simplifies the process of managing software on the system.

4. **Security Features:**
Security is a top priority in CentOS. Regular security updates are provided, and
the system includes features such as SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) to enhance
overall system security. Administrators can configure and fine-tune security
policies to meet specific requirements.

5. **Community Support:**
The CentOS community plays a crucial role in providing support and assistance.
Forums, mailing lists, and online resources are readily available, making it easy
for users to find solutions to problems, share knowledge, and collaborate on
various projects.

6. **Server-oriented Focus:**
CentOS is commonly used for server deployments. Its minimalistic installation
options and the ability to choose specific server roles during installation make it
a popular choice for web servers, database servers, and other server-related
applications.

7. **Compatibility with RHEL:**


CentOS is binary-compatible with RHEL. This means that software developed and
tested on CentOS can often run on RHEL without modification. This compatibility is
valuable for businesses that want to transition from CentOS to RHEL in the future
without major changes to their infrastructure.

8. **Long-Term Support (LTS):**


CentOS Linux 8 marked a shift in the project's focus with the introduction of
CentOS Stream, which is designed to be a rolling-release distribution. However, the
CentOS community responded to the demand for a stable, long-term support version by
creating CentOS Linux 8 (C8), providing users with a familiar release cycle and
extended support.

Whether you are setting up a server or exploring Linux for personal use, CentOS
offers a robust and dependable platform backed by a vibrant community committed to
open-source principles.

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