100 Words (Part5)
100 Words (Part5)
100 Words (Part5)
[O:reyt ]
1) Orate (verb)
Konuşma yapmak, nutuk vermek (make a speech, especially
pompously or at length.
"Hamlet thinks, speaks, orates, and acts")
[Or.ı.tə ]
2) Orator (noun)
Konuşmacı, hatip (a public speaker, especially one who is eloquent
or skilled.
"a theatrically effective orator")
[El.ı.kwınt ]
3) Eloquent (adjective)
1)Belagatlı, dokunaklı ( able to express your ideas and opinions
well, especially in a way that influences people
an eloquent appeal for support)
2)Anlamlı (clearly expressing or indicating something.
"the bus journey alone is eloquent of class inequality")
[El.ı.kwıns ]
4) Eloquence (noun)
Belagat ( fluent or persuasive speaking or writing.
"a preacher of great power and eloquence"
[Ri:in'fo:s ]
5) Reinforce (verb)
Takviye etmek, güçlendirmek, sağlamlaştırmak
( 1 strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with
additional material.
"the helmet has been reinforced with a double layer of cork"
2 strengthen (an existing feeling, idea, or habit).
"the next few months reinforced my opinion of Vince as a man of his
word"
3 strengthen (a military force) with additional personnel or
equipment.
"paratroopers were sent to reinforce the troops already in the area")
[Ri:in'fo:s.mınt ]
6) Reinforcement (noun)
Takviye, güçlendirme, sağlamlaştırma
(1 the action or process of reinforcing or strengthening.
"older electricity mains required reinforcement to meet increased
demand"
2 the process of encouraging or establishing a belief or pattern of
behaviour.
"positive feedback leads to reinforcement"
3 extra personnel sent to increase the strength of an army or similar
force.
plural noun: reinforcements
"a small force would hold the position until reinforcements could be
sent" )
[Sno: ]
7) Snore (verb, noun)
1)Horlamak (make a snorting or grunting sound while asleep.
"he was snoring loudly")
2)Horlama, horultu (a snorting or grunting sound in a person's
breathing while they are asleep.
"she lay on the mattress listening to Sally's snores"
verb
the act, instance, or sound of snoring.)
[İn.trı.vö:t ]
8) Introvert (noun, adjective)
1)İçe dönük kimse, içine kapanık kimse (someone who is quiet and
shy, and does not enjoy being with other people )
2)İçe dönük, içine kapanık
[Fö:tayl ]
9) Fertile (adjective)
Verimli, bereketli
(1 fertile land or soil is able to produce good crops
800 acres of fertile cropland
2 able to produce babies, young animals, or new plants
Most men remain fertile into old age.
3 → a fertile imagination/mind/brain
4 [only before noun] a fertile situation is one in which something can
easily develop and succeed
the fertile Philadelphia music scene )
[Fek.ınd ]
10) Fecund (adjective)
Verimli, bereketli (1 able to produce many children, young animals,
or crops
2 producing many new ideas.
"her fecund imagination")
[Fö:ti.lay.zə ]
11) Fertilizer (noun)
Gübre, suni gübre
(a chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase
its fertility.
"sewage sludge could be a valuable fertilizer for use in British
forests")
[Fö:ti.layz ]
12) Fertilise (verb)
Döllemek, gübrelemek
(1 cause (an egg, female animal, or plant) to develop a new
individual by introducing male reproductive material.
2 make (soil or land) more fertile or productive by adding suitable
substances to it.)
[Fə'sil.i.teyt ]
13) Facilitate (verb)
Kolaylaştırmak, basitleştirmek
(make (an action or process) easy or easier.
"schools were located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing
of resources")
[Kon.sık.wıns ]
14) Consequence (noun)
1)Sonuç, netice (a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome
or unpleasant.
"abrupt withdrawal of drug treatment can have serious
consequences")
2)Önem, ehemmiyet (importance or relevance.
"the past is of no consequence")
[Em.fı.sayz ]
15) Emphasise (verb)
Vurgulamak
(1 to say something in a strong way SYN stress
The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety
standards.
Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers.
emphasize that/how
The prime minister emphasized that there are no plans to raise
taxes.
2 to say a word or phrase louder or higher than others to give it
more importance
3 to make something more noticeable
The dress emphasized the shape of her body.)
[Prı'peə ]
16) Prepare (verb)
Hazırlamak
(1 make (something) ready for use or consideration.
"prepare a brief summary of the article"
2 make (someone) ready or able to do or deal with something.
"schools should prepare children for life")
[Pö:fyü.m ]
17) Perfume (noun, verb)
1) Parfüm, güzel koku
2) Parfüm sürmek, güzel koku vermek
[Frey.qrıns ]
18) Fragrance (noun)
Parfüm, güzel koku
[Məş ]
19) Mash (noun, verb )
1) Püre, ezme
(reduce (food or other substance) to a soft mass by crushing it.
"mash the beans to a paste" )
2) Püre yapmak, ezmek
(to crush something, especially a food that has been cooked, until it
is soft and smooth
Mash the bananas. )
[Ər.ı.qınt ]
20) Arrogant (adjective)
Kibirli, küstah
( behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are
more important than other people)
[Səd.ıl ]
21) Saddle (noun, verb)
1)Eyer, semer
2)Eyerlemek, semerlemek
[Lid ]
22) Lid (noun)
1)Kapak ( a cover for the open part of a pot, box, or other container
dustbin/saucepan etc lid)
2)Göz kapağı ( an eyelid)
[Ə'kwit ]
23) Acquit (verb)
Aklamak, temize çıkarmak, beraat ettirmek (hukuki, mecazi )
(to give a decision in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a
crime
All the defendants were acquitted.)
[Vö:dikt ]
24) Verdict (noun)
Yargı, karar, hüküm (hukuki, mecazi)
(1 an official decision made in a court of law, especially about
whether someone is guilty of a crime or how a death happened
The verdict was ‘not guilty’.
2 an official decision made by a person or group with authority
The players anxiously awaited the verdict of the umpire.
3 someone’s opinion about something
What’s your verdict on the movie?)
[Cac ]
25) Judge (noun, verb)
1)Hakim, yargıç (a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law
court.
"he is due to appear before a judge and jury on Monday")
2)Hakem (a person who decides the results of a competition.
"a distinguished panel of judges select the winning design")
3)Yargılamak, muhakeme etmek (form an opinion or conclusion
about.
"a production can be judged according to the canons of aesthetic
criticism")
4)Hüküm vermek, karara varmak
(decide (a case) in a law court.
"other cases were judged by tribunal"
give a verdict on (someone) in a law court.
"she was judged innocent of murder"
decide the results of (a competition).
"she was there to judge the contest")
[Cacmınt ]
26) Judgement (noun)
Yargı, karar, hüküm (hukuki, mecazi)
(1.the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible
conclusions.
"an error of judgement"
2.an opinion or conclusion.
"they make subjective judgements about children's skills"
3.a decision of a law court or judge.
"county court judgements against individuals in debt")
[O'pin.yın ]
27) Opinion (noun)
Görüş, düşünce, fikir
(a view or judgement formed about something, not necessarily
based on fact or knowledge.
"that, in my opinion, is right")
[Tem.pır.ır.i ]
28) Temporary (adjective, noun)
Geçici
(1 lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.
"a temporary job"
2 a person employed on a temporary basis, typically an office
worker who finds employment through an agency.
"to gain flexibility, companies are bringing in temporaries or
contracting out work"
Çalışan)
[Kın'tem.pır.ır.i ]
29) Contemporary (adjective, noun)
1)Çağdaş, modern (belonging to the present time SYN modern
contemporary music/art/dance etc
an exhibition of contemporary Japanese prints
life in contemporary Britain)
2)Eş zamanlı, yaşıt, akran
(1 living or occurring at the same time.
"the event was recorded by a contemporary historian"
2 a person or thing living or existing at the same time as another.
"he was a contemporary of Darwin")
[Pro.vö:b ]
30) Proverb (noun)
Atasözü (a short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or
piece of advice.)
[Əd.ic ]
31) Adage (noun)
Atasözü (a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth.
"the old adage ‘out of sight out of mind’")
[Pru:v ]
32) Prove (verb)
Kanıtlamak, ispatlamak
[Evi.dıns ]
33) Evidence (noun, verb)
1)Kanıt, ispat, delil
2)Kanıtlamak, ispatlamak
[Pru:f ]
34) Proof (noun)
1)Kanıt, ispat, delil
2)Dayanıklı, dirençli
[Cas.ti.fay ]
35) Justify (verb)
Haklı çıkarmak, kanıtlamak, ispatlamak (show or prove to be right
or reasonable.
"the person appointed has fully justified our confidence")
[Dres ]
36) Dress (noun, verb)
1)Elbise, giysi, kıyafet
(a piece of clothing usually worn by women or girls that covers the
top half of the body and hangs down over the legs:
used, especially in combination, to refer to clothes of a particular
type, especially those worn in particular situations:
The king, in full ceremonial dress, presided over the ceremony.
used to refer to men's suits, shirts, or other clothes of the type that
are worn at formal occasions:
a white dress shirt and bow tie)
2)Giyinmek, giymek, giydirmek ( to put clothes on yourself or
someone else)
3)Süslemek, donatmak, dekore etmek (decorate (something) in an
artistic or attractive way.
"she'd enjoyed dressing the tree when the children were little")
[İnsist ]
37) Insist (verb)
Israr etmek, ayak diremek (to say firmly or demand forcefully,
especially when others disagree with or oppose what you say:
[ + (that) ] Greg still insists (that) he did nothing wrong.
Please go first - I insist!
She insisted on seeing her lawyer.)
[Ri'zist ]
38) Resist (verb)
Karşı koymak, direnmek, dayanmak (to fight against something or
someone that is attacking you:
The soldiers resisted (the enemy attacks) for two days.
to refuse to accept or be changed by something:
The party leader resisted demands for his resignation.
He tried to run away from the police and was charged with resisting
arrest.
The new hybrid crops are much better at resisting disease.
to stop yourself from doing something that you want to do:
I can never resist temptation/chocolate/the urge to laugh.
[Prı'si:d ]
39) Proceed (verb)
Devam etmek, sürmek (to start or continue an action or process:
The building project is proceeding smoothly.
You should ask a lawyer for advice on how to proceed.
To proceed is also to move forward or travel in a particular direction:
The warning signs said "Proceed with caution." )
[Qa:mınt ]
40) Garment (noun)
Elbise, giysi, kıyafet (a piece of clothing
She pulled the garment on and zipped it up.)
[Pı'sist ]
41) Persist (verb)
Devam etmek, sürmek (to continue to exist
The belief that the earth was flat persisted for many centuries.
If the symptoms persist, consult your doctor.
to continue to do something despite difficulties or opposition, in a
way that can seem unreasonable
persist (in doing something) Why do you persist in blaming yourself
for what happened?
persist (in something) She persisted in her search for the truth.
[Kın'dakt ]
42) Conduct (noun, verb)
1)Davranış, muamele, hareket (the manner in which an
organization or activity is managed or directed.
"the conduct of the elections")
2)İdare, yönetim (the manner in which an organization or activity is
managed or directed.
"the conduct of the elections")
3)İdare etmek, yönetmek (organize and carry out.
"in the second trial he conducted his own defence"
lead or guide (someone) to or around a particular place.
"he conducted us through his personal gallery of the Civil War")
4)Davranmak, muamele etmek, hareket etmek (behave in a
specified way.
"he conducted himself with the utmost propriety")
[Bi'hey.vyə ]
43) Behaviour (noun)
Davranış, muamele, hareket
(the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards
others.
"he will vouch for her good behaviour"
the way in which an animal or person behaves in response to a
particular situation or stimulus.
plural noun: behaviours; plural noun: behaviors
"the feeding behaviour of predators"
the way in which a machine or natural phenomenon works or
functions.
"the erratic behaviour of the old car"
[Bi'heyv ]
44) Behave (verb)
1)Davranmak, muamele etmek, hareket etmek
(act or conduct oneself in a specified way, especially towards
others.
"he always behaved like a gentleman")
2)Terbiyeli davranmak, görgülü davranmak
(conduct oneself in accordance with the accepted norms of a
society or group.
"‘Just behave, Tom,’ he said")
[Reb.ıl ] as verb [ri.bel ]
45) Rebel (noun, adjective, verb)
1)Asi, isyancı
2)İsyan etmek, ayaklanmak, başkaldırmak
(to fight against the government:
The people rebelled against the harsh new government.
to refuse to obey rules or people in authority:
Jacob rebelled against his parents' plans for him and left school at
the age of 16.
If you are too strict with teenagers, they often rebel.
to react against a feeling, action, plan, etc.:
My poor sick stomach rebelled at the idea of any more food.)
[Ri'bel.yın ]
46) Rebellion (noun)
İsyan, ayaklanma, başkaldırma
(the action or process of resisting authority, control, or convention.
"an act of teenage rebellion"
an act of armed resistance to an established government or leader.
"the authorities put down a rebellion by landless colonials")
[Dek.ı.reyt ]
47) Decorate (verb)
1)Dekore etmek, donatmak, süslemek
(to add something to an object or place, especially in order to make
it more attractive:
They decorated the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.
2)Boyamak
(to paint the inside or outside of a house or put paper on the inside
walls:
We're going to decorate the kitchen next week.
I hate the smell of paint when I'm decorating.
3)Ödüllendirmek, mükafatlandırmak (confer an award or medal on
(a member of the armed forces).
"he was decorated for outstanding bravery")
[Ə'do:n ]
48) Adorn (verb)
Dekore etmek, donatmak, süslemek (to add something decorative
to a person or thing:
The bride's hair was adorned with white flowers.)
[Kın'fö: ]
49) Confer (verb)
1)Konuşmak, görüşmek, danışmak
(to talk together and exchange ideas, often with the intention of
reaching a decision about something:
I need to confer with my lawyer.)
2)Vermek, sunmak, takdim etmek
(to give an honor, official title, or ability to someone:
The US Constitution confers certain powers on the president.)
[Res.i.pi ]
50) Recipe (noun)
1)Yemek tarifi (a set of instructions that tells you how to cook
something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it
a recipe for chicken soup
vegetarian recipes
a recipe file)
2)Tarif (a method or an idea that seems likely to have a particular
result
synonym formula His plans are a recipe for disaster.
What's her recipe for success?)
[Ri'si:v ]
51) Receive (verb)
Almak, kabul etmek
(1 to get or accept something that is sent or given to you
receive something to receive a letter/present/phone call
to receive information/payment/thanks
2 to experience or be given a particular type of treatment or an
injury
We received a warm welcome from our hosts.
receive something Emergency cases will receive professional
attention immediately.
to receive severe injuries
3 to react to something new in a particular way
receive something + adv./prep. The play was well received by the
critics.
The proposals have been favorably received by most political
commentators.
receive something with something The statistics were received with
concern.
4 receive somebody (with something) receive somebody (as
something) (formal) to welcome or entertain a guest, especially
formally
He was received as an honored guest at the White House.
5 receive somebody (into something) to officially recognize and
accept someone as a member of a group
Three young people were received into the church at Easter.
6 receive something to change broadcast signals into sounds or
pictures on a television, radio, etc.
to receive programs via satellite
7 receive something/somebody to be able to hear a radio message
that is being sent by someone
I'm receiving you loud and clear.
8 receive (something) (in tennis, etc.) to be the player that the
server hits the ball to
She won the toss and chose to receive.
[Ri'sip.i.ınt ]
52) Recipient (noun, adjective)
1)Alıcı kimse, kabul eden kimse, alan kimse (a person or
organization that receives something, such as money, a prize, etc.:
They are the country's biggest recipient of government funds.
As a grant recipient, you are required to write an annual report.
The recipient organization is responsible for monitoring expenditure.
2)Alıcı, kabul eden, alan (receiving or capable of receiving
something.
"a recipient country")
[Sö:pınt ]
53) Serpent (noun)
Yılan (a snake, especially a large one)
[Di'mol.iş ]
54) Demolish (verb)
Yıkmak, tahrip etmek, imha etmek
(1to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the
land for something else:
A number of houses were demolished so that the supermarket
could be built.
2 to prove that an argument or theory is wrong:
He completely demolished all her arguments.
3 to easily defeat someone:
In a surprising win, the Jaguars demolished the Broncos 42-7.
4to quickly eat all the food you have been given:
Joe demolished an enormous plateful of chicken and fries.)
[Hyu:mil.i.eyt ]
55) Humiliate (verb)
Aşağılamak, küçük düşürmek (to make someone feel ashamed or
lose respect for himself or herself:
How could you humiliate me by questioning my judgment in front of
everyone like that?
England were humiliated (= completely defeated) in last night's
match.)
[Hyu:mili.eyşn ]
56) Humiliation (noun)
Aşağılama, küçük düşürme, aşağılanma, küçük düşme (the action
of humiliating someone or the state of being humiliated.
"they suffered the humiliation of losing in the opening round")
[Ə'bey.ıns ]
57) Abeyance (noun)
Askıda olma, ara verme, fasıla (a state of not happening or being
used at present:
Hostilities between the two groups have been in abeyance since
last June.
The project is being held in abeyance until agreement is reached on
funding it.)
(Temporary cessation and suspension)
[Ses'ey.şın ]
58) Cessation (noun)
1)Durma, son
2)Fasıla, ara
(the stopping of something; a pause in something
Mexico called for an immediate cessation of hostilities.)
(the fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.
"the cessation of hostilities")
[Sı'spend ]
59) Suspend (verb)
1)Durdurmak, ara vermek (to stop something from being active,
either temporarily or permanently:
The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad
weather.
The country's president has suspended the constitution and
assumed total power.)
2)Uzaklaştırmak (If someone is suspended from work, school, etc.,
they are temporarily not allowed to work, go to school, or take part
in an activity because of having done something wrong:
She was suspended from school for fighting.)
3)Asmak (to hang:
It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs
suspended in the air.)
[Sı'spen.şın ]
60) Suspension (noun)
1)Durdurma, ara verme (the act of stopping something happening,
operating, etc. for a period of time:
The suspension of fighting is to take effect at 6 a.m. on Monday.
There have been calls for the drug's immediate suspension,
following reports that it has dangerous side effects.)
2)Uzaklaştırma (a punishment in which a person is temporarily not
allowed to work, go to school, or take part in an activity:
The player is likely to receive a three-game suspension following an
incident in yesterday's game.)
3)Süspansiyon (equipment attached to the wheels of a vehicle that
reduces the uncomfortable effects of going over road surfaces that
are not even
2a liquid in which small pieces of solid are contained, but not
dissolved:
a suspension of fine cornflour in corn oil
[Hint ]
61) Hint (noun, verb)
1)İpucu, ima, iz (something that you say or do that shows what you
think or want, usually in a way that is not direct:
[ + that ] He's dropped (= given) several hints to the boss that he'll
quit if he doesn't get a promotion.
Did she give you any hints about where she was going?)
2)Tavsiye (a piece of advice that helps you to do something:
Could you give us a hint about how to do this exercise, please?
This recipe book is full of handy (= useful) hints.)
3)İma etmek, çıtlatmak, üstü kapalı söylemek (to say or do
something that shows what you think or want, usually in a way that
is not direct:
[ + (that) ] Mum's hinted (that) she might pay for my trip to Mexico.
He's hinted at the possibility of moving to Canada.)
[İm'play ]
62) Imply (verb)
İma etmek, çıtlatmak, üstü kapalı söylemek (to communicate an
idea or feeling without saying it directly:
[ + (that) ] Are you implying (that) I'm fat?
I'm not implying anything about your cooking, but could we eat out
tonight?
I detected an implied criticism of the way he was treated.)
[İn'sin.yu.eyt ]
63) Insinuate (verb)
İma etmek, çıtlatmak, üstü kapalı söylemek (to suggest, without
being direct, that something unpleasant is true:
[ + (that) ] Are you insinuating (that) I'm losing my nerve?
What are you insinuating, Daniel?)
[Spek.yı.leyt ]
64) Speculate (verb)
1)Tahmin etmek, spekülasyon yapmak, kuramsal düşünmek
(to guess possible answers to a question when you do not have
enough information to be certain:
I don't know why she did it - I'm just speculating.
A spokesperson declined to speculate on the cause of the train
crash.
Journalists are speculating about whether interest rates will be cut.
[ + that ] The newspapers have speculated that they will get married
next year.)
2) Yatırım yapmak (to buy and sell in the hope that the value of
what you buy will increase and that it can then be sold at a higher
price in order to make a profit:
He made his money speculating on the London gold and silver
markets.)
[Mis.tır.i ]
65) Mystery (noun)
Gizem, sır, muamma (something strange or not known that has not
yet been explained or understood:
How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles
away is/remains a mystery.
The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder
weapon.
a book, film, or play, especially about a crime or a murder, with a
surprise ending that explains all the strange events that have
happened:
I really enjoy murder mysteries.
a mystery writer)
[Tiş.ü: ]
66) Tissue (noun)
1)Doku (a group of connected cells in an animal or plant that are
similar to each other, have the same purpose, and form the stated
part of the animal or plant:
human tissue
plant tissue
brain/lung/muscle/fat tissue
His face is covered with scar tissue where he was badly burned.)
2)Kağıt mendil, kağıt peçete (soft paper that is used for cleaning,
especially your nose, and is thrown away after use, or a small
rectangular piece of this:
She handed me a tissue just before I sneezed.
I always keep a box of tissues in the car.
He used a piece of tissue to clean his sunglasses.)
[Di'pli:t ]
67) Deplete (verb)
Tüketmek, bitirmek, boşaltmak (to reduce something in size or
amount, especially supplies of energy, money, etc.:
If we continue to deplete the earth's natural resources, we will
cause serious damage to the environment.
The illness depletes the body of important vitamins.
humorous That last holiday seriously depleted my bank account!)
[Hay.bı.neyt ]
68) Hibernate (verb)
Kış uykusuna yatmak ((of some animals) to spend the winter
sleeping:
The turtle hibernates in a shallow burrow for six months of the year.
Plants
(of a person) remain inactive or indoors for an extended period.)
[Ek.skı.veyt ]
69) Excavate (verb)
Kazmak, oymak, kazı yapmak (to dig a hole or channel in the
ground, especially with a machine:
In tin mining today, workers excavate tunnels horizontally from a
vertical shaft.
to remove earth that is covering very old objects buried in the
ground in order to discover things about the past:
Ice age bones are being excavated in the caves.)
[Tend ]
70) Tend (verb)
1)Eğilimi olmak, yatkın olmak, yönelmek (to be likely to behave in a
particular way or have a particular characteristic:
[ + to infinitive ] We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers
in this part of the country.)
2)İlgilenmek, bakmak, gözetmek
(to care for something or someone:
He carefully tended his sunflower plants.
The nurse gently tended the patient's cuts and bruises.)
[Tos ]
71) Toss (noun, verb)
1)Atmak, fırlatmak (to throw something carelessly:
He glanced at the letter and then tossed it into the bin.
The bull tossed him up into the air.
[ + two objects ] Andrew tossed him the ball.)
2)Yazı tura atmak (to throw a coin up into the air and guess which
side will land facing up, as a way of making a decision:
Let's toss (a coin) to see who'll go first.
"I'll toss you for it - heads or tails?")
3)Atma, fırlatma (an act or instance of tossing something.
"a defiant toss of her head")
4)Yazı tura atma (the action of tossing a coin as a method of
deciding which team has the right to make a particular decision at
the beginning of a game.
"Somerset won the toss and chose to bat")
[Klif ]
72) Cliff (noun)
Uçurum, kayalık (a high area of rock with a very steep side, often
on a coast:
Keep away from the edge of the cliff - you might fall.
the cliff edge)
[Şət.ə ]
73) Shatter (verb)
1)Kırmak, kırılmak, parçalamak, parçalanmak (to (cause something
to) break suddenly into very small pieces:
The glass shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.
His leg was shattered in the accident.)
2)Bozmak, zarar vermek, hasar vermek, sonlandırmak (to end or
severely damage something:
The book shattered all her illusions about the Romans.
Noisy motorbikes shattered the peace/calm/stillness.)
[Ma:tə ]
74) Martyr (noun, verb)
1)Şehit (a person who suffers very much or is killed because of their
religious or political beliefs, and is often admired because of it:
a Christian/Islamic/religious martyr
She fought against racism all her life and died a martyr to the
cause.)
2)Kurban, mağdur (someone who tries to get sympathy from others
when he or she has a problem or too much work, usually when that
person caused the problem or chose to do the work himself or
herself:
She offers to do extra work, then plays the martyr!)
3)Şehit etmek (to kill someone because of their religious or political
beliefs)
[Kım.pən.yın ]
75) Companion (noun, verb)
1)Arkadaş, dost, ahbap (a person you spend a lot of time with often
because you are friends or because you are travelling together:
The dog has been her constant companion these past ten years.
a travelling companion)
2)Eş (either of two matching objects:
I've still got one of the candlesticks but I've lost its companion.)
3)Eşlik etmek, refakat etmek (accompany.
"he is companioned by a pageboy")
[Ə.kam.pı.ni ]
76) Accompany (verb)
Eşlik etmek, refakat etmek
(1 to go with someone or to be provided or exist at the same time
as something:
The course books are accompanied by four CDs.
Depression is almost always accompanied by insomnia.
The salmon was accompanied by (= served with) a fresh green
salad.
2 to show someone how to get to somewhere:
Would you like me to accompany you to your room?
3 to go with someone to a social event or to an entertainment:
"May I accompany you to the ball?" he asked her.
I have two tickets for the theatre on Saturday evening - would you
like to accompany me?
4 to sing or play an instrument with another musician or singer:
Miss Jessop accompanied Mr Bentley on the piano.)
[Stam.bıl ]
77) Stumble (noun, verb)
1)Ayağı takılma, tökezleme, sendeleme (an act of stumbling.
"he broke a bone in his foot in a stumble down an Alpine pass")
2)Ayağı takılmak, tökezlemek, sendelemek (to step awkwardly
while walking or running and fall or begin to fall:
Running along the beach, she stumbled on a log and fell on the
sand.
In the final straight Meyers stumbled, and although he didn't fall it
was enough to lose him first place.
to hit your foot against something while walking and almost fall, or
to walk awkwardly as if you might fall:
She stumbled over a toy.
He stumbled around in the dark.
B(to make a mistake, such as repeating something or pausing for
too long, while speaking or playing a piece of music:
When the poet stumbled over a line in the middle of a poem,
someone in the audience corrected him.)
[Skroul ]
78) Scroll (noun, verb )
1)Tomar, parşömen tomarı (a long roll of paper or similar material
with usually official writing on it:
The ancient Egyptians stored information on scrolls.
2 a decoration that looks like a roll of paper:
The tops of the marble pillars were decorated with scrolls.
2)Kıpırdatmak, oynatmak (to move text or other information on a
computer screen in order to see a different part of it:
Scroll to the end of the document.)
[Pa:ç.mınt ]
79) Parchment (noun)
Parşömen (1 the thin, dried skin of some animals that was used in
the past for writing on, or a high-quality paper made to look like this:
ancient parchment
He'd been ill for a long time, and his skin was like parchment.
2a document written on parchment:
A framed parchment hung on the wall.)
[Mən.yu.skript ]
80) Manuscript (noun)
El yazması, el yazısı (the original copy of a book or article before it
is printed:
He sent the 400-page manuscript to his publisher.
an old document or book written by hand in the times before
printing was invented:
It is thought that the manuscript is the work of a monk and dates
from the twelfth century.)
[Veyl ]
81) Vail (verb)
Saygıyla eğilmek, şapka çıkarmak (to take off your hat or other
head covering as a mark of respect to someone:
Crowned heads vailed before the statue of Beethoven, doing
homage to the royalty of genius.)
(to let a flag touch the ground, as a mark of respect, for example
when someone has died:
When the flag is vailed on Remembrance Sunday, it is not
considered as a desecration.)
[Pri'veyl ]
82) Prevail (verb)
1)Galip gelmek, yenmek (to get control or influence:
I am sure that common sense will prevail in the end.
And did reason prevail over (= become a more powerful influence
than) emotion?)
2)Yaygın olmak (to be common among a group of people or area at
a particular time:
This attitude still prevails among the middle classes.)
[Fi:çə ]
83) Feature (noun, verb)
1)Özellik, nitelik, karakter (a typical quality or an important part of
something:
The town's main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient
marketplace.
Our latest model of phone has several new features.
A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.)
2)Bölüm, kısım, yüz hattı, yüzün bir bölümü (A part of a building or
of an area of land:
a geographical feature
This tour includes the area's best-known natural features, including
the Gullfoss waterfall.
The most striking feature of the house was a huge two-storey room
running the entire width and height of the building.
B one of the parts of someone's face that you notice when you look
at them:
He has wonderful strong features.
regular (= even and attractive) features
Her eyes are her best feature.
3)Makale, yazı (a special article in a newspaper or magazine, or a
part of a television or radio broadcast, that deals with a particular
subject:
a double-page feature on global warming)
4)İçermek, kapsamak, içine almak, dahil etmek (to include
someone or something as an important part:
The movie features James Dean as a disaffected teenager.
This week's broadcast features a report on victims of domestic
violence.
It's an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.
B have as a prominent attribute or aspect.
"the hotel features a large lounge, a sauna, and a coin-operated
solarium")
[Wiz.stənd ]
84) Withstand (verb)
Karşı koymak, direnmek, dayanmak (to be strong enough, or not be
changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully:
a bridge designed to withstand earthquakes
Our toys are designed to withstand the rough treatment of the
average five-year-old.
The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which
are built to withstand ground and air attacks.)
[Sı'raund ]
85) Surround (noun, verb)
1)Kuşatma, çevreleme, etrafını sarma (the area or border around
something:
Our bathtub has a tiled surround.)
2)Kuşatmak, çevrelemek, etrafını sarmak (to be everywhere around
something:
Snow-capped mountains surround the city.
Gwen sat at her desk, surrounded by books and papers.
Mystery still surrounds the exact circumstances of Stalin's death.)
[Si:c ]
86) Siege (noun)
Kuşatma, çevreleme, etrafını sarma (the surrounding of a place by
an armed force in order to defeat those defending it:
The siege of Mafeking lasted for eight months.
The soldiers laid siege to (= started a siege of) the city.
The castle was under siege for months.
figurative That whole weekend at Cannes, Brigitte Bardot was
under siege by photographers.)(yanlızca silahlı kuvvetler
tarafından)
[İn'klü:d ]
87) Include (verb)
İçermek, kapsamak, içine almak, dahil etmek (A to contain
something as a part of something else, or to make something part
of something else:
The bill includes tax and service.
Tax and service are included in the bill.
[ + -ing verb ] Your responsibilities will include making appointments
on my behalf.
B (of something) to have something smaller as a part of it, or to
make something smaller part of it:
The hotel room charge includes breakfast.
The encyclopedia includes the names of all Nobel Prize winners.
Sheila asked to be included among the people going on the tour.
C to invite another person or company to be a part of something,
such as a job or project:
We'll include one client on the board because of his connections to
the oil industry.
include sb in sth Fourteen manufacturers were included in the
primary development of the new aircraft.)
[Kın'teyn ]
88) Contain (verb)
1)İçermek, kapsamak, içine almak, dahil etmek (to have something
inside or include something as a part:
How much liquid do you think this bottle contains?
I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.
The allegations contained in this report are very serious.
B to have as a part, or be equal to; include:
The information contained on forms would be kept strictly
confidential.
Each food serving contains 95 calories.
You could retrieve all files that contained certain key words.)
2)Kontrol etmek, idare etmek, yönetmek (to keep something
harmful within limits and not allow it to spread:
Farms in the area have been closed off in an attempt to contain the
disease.
More police were sent to help contain the violence.
B to control or hide a strong emotion, such as excitement or anger:
She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.
humorous Contain yourself! It's not that exciting.
C to keep within limits; not to allow to spread:
Medical teams were scrambling to contain the illness that has
already killed thousands in Latin America.)
[Sekt ]
89) Sect (noun)
Tarikat, topluluk, cemaat (a religious group that has separated from
a larger religion and is considered to have extreme or unusual
beliefs or customs:
When he was 16 he ran away from home and joined a religious
sect.
a philosophical or political group, especially one regarded as
extreme or dangerous.
"a sect of anarchists)
[Kli:k ]
90) Clique (noun)
Grup, topluluk, takım (a small group of people who spend their time
together and do not welcome other people into that group:
Our golf club is run by a very unfriendly clique (of people).
There's a clique at work that never talks/who never talk to anyone
else.)
[Sek.te.ri.ın ]
91) Sectarian (noun, adjective)
Tarikatçı, cemaatçi (a person who very strongly supports the
religious or political group that they are a member of, in a way that
may cause problems with people from other groups:
We have to stand up for the moderates against the extremists and
the sectarians.
B caused by or feeling very strong support for the religious or
political group that you are a member of, in a way that can cause
problems with other groups:
He called on terrorists on both sides of the sectarian divide to end
the cycle of violence.
relating to a sect, or happening between sects:
sectarian fighting)
[Kəş ]
92) Cache (noun, verb)
1)Gizleme yeri, gizli yer (a hidden store of things, or the place
where they are kept:
an arms cache
a cache of explosives/weapons/drugs
an area or type of computer memory in which information that is
often in use can be stored temporarily and got to especially quickly:
256 Kb secondary cache)
2)Gizli bir yere saklamak, gizlemek (to put something in a hidden or
safe store:
We have supplies cached at sites all over the country.
The squirrels pull off the cones and drop them to the ground, then
collect and cache them for winter.
to store information in a cache (= a type of computer memory for
storing information temporarily and getting to it quickly):
Links to cached pages are listed as well as links to live web pages.
Most service providers improve customer response times by
caching.)
[Kon.trib.yut ]
93) Contribute (verb)
1)Vermek, katkı sağlamak, bağışda bulunmak (to give money, help,
ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in
The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.
B to help to make something happen → contributory
Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.
contribute to
Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
His work contributed substantially to our knowledge of the disease
and how to treat it.)
2)Yazı vermek (to write articles, stories, poems etc for a newspaper
or magazine → contributor
one of several authors contributing to the book)
[Kon.tri'byu:şın ]
94) Contribution (noun)
1)Katkı, bağış, yardım (something that you give or do in order to
help something be successful
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to
Quantum Theory.
The school sees its job as preparing students to make a
contribution to society.
B an amount of money that you give in order to help pay for
something
A contribution of £25 will buy 15 books.
Contributions to charities are tax deductible.
C a regular payment that you make to your employer or to the
government to pay for things that you will receive when you are no
longer working, for example health care, a pension etc
income tax and national insurance contributions
Have you been making regular contributions to a pension plan?
D when you give money, time, help etc
All the money has been raised by voluntary contribution.)
2)Yazı, makale (a piece of writing, a song, a speech etc that forms
part of a larger work such as a newspaper, book, broadcast,
recording etc
a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers
a Christmas album featuring contributions from Carly Simon, Amy
Grant, and others)
[Di'say.fə ]
95) Decipher (verb)
Deşifre etmek, çözmek (to discover the meaning of something
written badly or in a difficult or hidden way:
Can you decipher the writing on this envelope?)
[O.key.jın.ıl ]
96) Occasional (adjective)
Nadiren, ara sıra (not happening or done often or regularly:
I play the occasional game of tennis.
He has the occasional cigar after dinner.)
[Ka:ni.vo: ]
97) Carnivore (noun)
Etçil hayvan, etobur hayvan (an animal that eats meat:
Lions and tigers are carnivores.
humorous I made mostly vegetarian food but put a couple of meat
dishes out for the carnivores (= people who eat meat).)
[Ka:ni.vır.ıs ]
98) Carnivorous (adjective)
Etçil, etobur ((of an animal) feeding on other animals.)
((of a plant) able to trap and digest small animals, especially
insects.)
[Hö:bi.vo: ]
99) Herbivore (noun)
Otçul hayvan, otobur hayvan (an animal that eats only plants:
Cows and sheep are herbivores)
[Hö:bi.vır.ıs ]
100) Herbivorous (adjective)
Otçul, otobur ((of an animal) eating plants:
The iguanadon was a herbivorous dinosaur.
Gorillas are primarily herbivorous, eating leaves and stems of
shrubs.)
1) Orate
2) Orator
3) Eloquent
4) Eloquence
5) Reinforce
6) Reinforcement
7) Snore
8) Introvert
9) Fertile
10) Fecund
11) Fertilizer
12) Fertilise
13) Facilitate
14) Consequence
15) Emphasise
16) Prepare
17) Perfume
18) Fragrance
19) Mash
20) Arrogant
21) Saddle
22) Lid
23) Acquit
24) Verdict
25) Judge
26) Judgement
27) Opinion
28) Temporary
29) Contemporary
30) Proverb
31) Adage
32) Prove
33) Evidence
34) Proof
35) Justify
36) Dress
37) Insist
38) Resist
39) Proceed
40) Garment
41) Persist
42) Conduct
43) Behaviour
44) Behave
45) Rebel
46) Rebellion
47) Decorate
48) Adorn
49) Confer
50) Recipe
51) Receive
52) Recipient
53) Serpent
54) Demolish
55) Humiliate
56) Humiliation
57) Abeyance
58) Cessation
59) Suspend
60) Suspension
61) Hint
62) Imply
63) Insinuate
64) Speculate
65) Mystery
66) Tissue
67) Deplete
68) Hibernate
69) Excavate
70) Tend
71) Toss
72) Cliff
73) Shatter
74) Martyr
75) Companion
76) Accompany
77) Stumble
78) Scroll
79) Parchment
80) Manuscript
81) Vail
82) Prevail
83) Feature
84) Withstand
85) Surround
86) Siege
87) Include
88) Contain
89) Sect
90) Clique
91) Sectarian
92) Cache
93) Contribute
94) Contribution
95) Decipher
96) Occasional
97) Carnivore
98) Carnivorous
99) Herbivore
100) Herbivorous