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JSP Servlet

The document introduces servlets and JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology. It discusses how servlets run on the server-side and are used to build dynamic web applications. It also explains how JSPs simplify creating dynamic web pages by separating the code and presentation.

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abhinay.acewebacademy
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33 views16 pages

JSP Servlet

The document introduces servlets and JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology. It discusses how servlets run on the server-side and are used to build dynamic web applications. It also explains how JSPs simplify creating dynamic web pages by separating the code and presentation.

Uploaded by

abhinay.acewebacademy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Servlet & JSP

Krerk Piromsopa.
Department of Computer Engineering.
Chulalongkorn University

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 1


Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 2
Servlet Technology

• JAVA APPLETs run on client side (in web browsers) or


writing Internet applications.
• JAVA SERVLETs run on server side for web-based
application. (No GUI is required)

• JAVA have built-in support for multithread.

• Servlet API is Standard Java Extension API, (NOT part of


core Java) and available as add-on package.

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 3


Servlets Overview

• Protocol and Platform-


independent server side Java
components
• Clients may range from simple
HTML forms to Java applets.
• Used as middle tiers for
distributed application systems.

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 4


Applications & Usage Modes.

• Database Connection. • Filter chains of Servers.


• Synchronization (On-line • HTTP
conferencing) • CGI replacement
• Virtual Server management • Server side include
• etc.

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 5


Security.

• Rely on HTTP-specific authentication


• Secure Socket Layer (SSL)
• Java advantage: no memory access violations, strong
typing violations. (Servlet will not crash servers.)
• Security Manager. Only trusted servlets will be allow to
access network services or local files.
• Support fine grained access control (more secure than MS.
ActiveX.)

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 6


Performance

Servlet run as light


weight thread in
process.

CGI run as heavy


weight process.

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 7


Three Tier Applications.

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 8


Sample Servlet
Hello World!
import java.io.*; PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
import javax.servlet.*; out.println("<html>");
import javax.servlet.http.*; out.println("<body>");
out.println("<head>");
public class HelloWorld extends out.println("<title>Hello
HttpServlet { World!</title>");
out.println("</head>");
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest out.println("<body>");
request, HttpServletResponse out.println("<h1>Hello World!</h1>");
response) out.println("</body>");
throws IOException, ServletException out.println("</html>");
{ }
response.setContentType("text/html");

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 9


JavaServer Pages VS. Servlets.

• Dynamic Page require for.


– Working on any web or application server
– Separating the application logic from the appearance of the page
– Allowing fast development and testing
– Simplifying the process of developing interactive web-based
applications
• JSP is a new approach to fit this need.
• Servlet ,to turn page, have to edit and recompile.

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 10


JavaServer Pages Approach.

• Separating content generation from presentation


• Emphasizing reusable components
• Simplifying page development with tags

• Java Technology benefits (memory management and


security.
• Scalability (integrated with J2EE)

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 11


JSP Example.
<HTML>
<%@ page language=="java" imports=="com.wombat.JSP.*" %>
<H1>Welcome</H1>
<P>Today is </P>
<jsp:useBean id=="clock" class=="calendar.jspCalendar" />
<UL>
<LI>Day: <%==clock.getDayOfMonth() %>
<LI>Year: <%==clock.getYear() %>
</UL>
<% if (Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.AM_PM) ==== Calendar.AM) { %>
Good Morning
<% } else { %>
Good Afternoon
<% } %>
<%@ include file=="copyright.html" %>
</HTML>

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 12


JSP components.

• JSP Directives • Scripting Elements (scriptlet)


– <%@ …. %> – <% ... %>
• JSP Tags
– <jsp:useBean … />
– <jsp:setProperty … />
– <jsp:getProperty … />
– <jsp:include … />
– <jsp:forward … />
• JSP expression
– <%== … %>

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 13


Application Model

• Simple Application

• Flexible Application with Java Servlets

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 14


Application Model (Continue)

• Scalable Processing with Enterprise JavaBeans


Technology.

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 15


References

• “JAVASERVER PAGES WHITE PAPER,”


http://java.sun.com/products/jsp/whitepaper.html
• “JAVA SERVLET TECHNOLOGY,”
http://java.sun.com/products/servlet/whitepaper.html

Krerk Piromsopa. Servlet & JSP 16

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