C. B. S. E.

SESSION: 2022-23
COMPUTER SCIENCE PRACTICAL FILE

NAME :

ROLL NO. :

CLASS :

SECTION :

ATSBV
CHATTARPUR
DELHI - 110074
S. Name of Practical
No.
1 Write a program to check a number whether it is palindrome or not.
2 Write a program to display ASCII code of a character and vice versa.
3 Write a python program by defining a function to sum the sequence given below.
Take the input n from the user. 1+1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+⋯+1/n!
4 Write a program to read a text file line by line and display each word separated
by '#'
5 Write a program to count the number of vowels present in a text file.
6 Write a program to count number of words in a file.
7 Write a program to count the number of times the occurrence of 'is' word in a
text file.
8 Write a program to write those lines which have the character 'p' from one text
file to another text file.
9 Create a binary file with name and roll number of student and display the data by
reading the file.
10 Write a program to search a record using its roll number and display the name of
student. If record not found then display appropriate message.
11 Write a program to update the name of student by using its roll number in a
binary file.
12 Write a program to delete a record from binary file.
13 Write a program to perform read and write operation with .csv file.
14 Write a menu based program to perform the push , pop and display operation on
stack in python.
15 Create a table EMPLOYEE with constraints.
1. Create a database:
2. Display the databases
3. Enter into database
4. Create the table EMPLOYEE
16 Write a sql query for inserting a data into the table, Adding a new column in a
table and changing the data type and column size.
17 Write SQL queries using SELECT, FROM, WHERE clause based on EMPLOYEE
table.
18 Write SQL Queries using DISTINCT, BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL, ORDER BY,
GROUP BY, HAVING.
19 Write SQL Queries for Aggregate functions- SUM( ), AVG( ), MIN( ), MAX( ),
COUNT( )
20 Write a program to connect Python with MySQL using database connectivity and
perform the following operations on data in database: Fetch, Update and delete
the data.
Program 1. Write a program to check a number whether it is palindrome or not.
num=int(input("Enter a number : "))
n=num
res=0
while num>0:
rem=num%10
res=rem+res*10
num=num//10
if res==n:
print("Number is Palindrome")
else:
print("Number is not Palindrome")

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 2. Write a program to display ASCII code of a character and vice versa.
var=True
while var:
choice=int(input("Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a character \nPress-2 to find a
character of a value\n"))
if choice==1:
ch=input("Enter a character : ")
print(ord(ch))
elif choice==2:
val=int(input("Enter an integer value: "))
print(chr(val))
else:
print("You entered wrong choice")
print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")
option=input()
print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")
option=input()
if option=='y' or option=='Y':
var=True
else:
var=False

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 3. Write a python program to sum the sequence given below. Take the input n
from the user. 1+1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+⋯+1/n!
def fact(x):

j=1
res=1

while j<=x:

res=res*j
j=j+1
return res

n=int(input("enter the number : "))

i=1
sum=1

while i<=n:

f=fact(i)
sum=sum+1/f
i+=1

print(sum)

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 4. Write a program to read a text file line by line and display each word
separated by '#'.

fin=open("D:\\python programs\\Book.txt",'r')

L1=fin.readlines( )

s=' '

for i in range(len(L1)):

L=L1[i].split( )

for j in L:
s=s+j
s=s+'#'

print(s)
fin.close( )

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 5. Write a program to count the number of vowels present in a text file.
fin=open("D:\\python programs\\MyBook.txt",'r')

str=fin.read( )

count=0

for i in str:
if i=='a' or i=='e' or i=='i' or i=='o' or i=='u':
count=count+1
print(count)

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 6. Write a program to count number of words in a file.
fin=open("D:\\python programs\\Story.txt",'r')

str=fin.read( )

L=str.split()

count_words=0

for i in L:

count_words=count_words+1

print(count_words)

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 7. Write a program to count the number of times the occurrence of 'is' word in a
text file.
fin=open("D:\\python programs\\Book.txt",'r')

str=fin.read( )

L=str.split( )

count=0

for i in L:

if i=='is':

count=count+1

print(count)

fin.close( )

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 8. Write a program to write those lines which have the character 'p' from one
text file to another text file.
fin=open("E:\\book.txt","r")

fout=open("E:\\story.txt","a")

s=fin.readlines( )

for j in s:

if 'p' in j:

fout.write(j)

fin.close()

fout.close()

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 9. Create a binary file with name and roll number of student and display the data
by reading the file.
import pickle

def writedata( ):
list =[ ]
while True:
roll = input("Enter student Roll No:")
sname = input("Enter student Name :")
student = {"roll":roll,"name":sname}
list.append(student)
choice= input("Want to add more record(y/n) :")
if(choice=='n'):
break

file = open("student.dat","wb")
pickle.dump(list,file)
file.close( )

def readdata( ):
file = open("student.dat", "rb")
list = pickle.load(file)
print(list)
file.close( )

print("Press-1 to write data and Press-2 to read data")

choice=int(input( ))

if choice==1:
writedata( )

elif choice==2:
readdata( )

else:
print("You entered invalid value")

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 10. Write a program to search a record using its roll number and display the
name of student. If record not found then display appropriate message.
import pickle
roll = input('Enter roll number that you want to search in binary file :')
file = open("student.dat", "rb")
l1 = pickle.load(file)

for x in l1:
if roll in x['roll']:
print("Name of student is:", x['name'])
break else:

print("Record not found")

file.close( )

Output:
________________________________________________________________
Enter roll number that you want to search in binary file :102
Name of student is: Hitesh

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Program 11. Create a simple calculator program that takes two numbers as input.
Implement excep on handling to handle cases like division by zero.

Solu on:

try:
num1 = int(input("Enter First Number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter Second Number: "))

result = num1 / num2

print(result)
except ValueError as e:
print("Invalid Input Please Input Integer...")

except ZeroDivisionError as e:
print(e)

Output:

=== RESTART: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\default.py ==

Enter First Number: 20
Enter Second Number: A
Invalid Input Please Input Integer...

=== RESTART: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\default.py ==

Enter First Number: 20
Enter Second Number: 0
division by zero

=== RESTART: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\default.py ==

Enter First Number: 20
Enter Second Number: 2
10.0
Program 12. Define a dic onary with some key-value pairs. Ask the user for a key and a empt
to access the corresponding value from the dic onary. Handle the "KeyError" excep on and
display a message if the key is not found.

Solu on:

ages = {'Ashok': 30, 'Ravi': 28, 'Karan': 33, 'Mohan': 25}

person = input('Get age for: ')

try:
print(person," is ",ages[person]," years old.")

except KeyError:
print("Age of", person," is unknown.")

Output:
=== RESTART: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\default.py ==
Get age for: Ashok
Ashok is 30 years old.

=== RESTART: C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\default.py ==

Get age for: Amit
Age of Amit is unknown.
Program 11. Write a program to update the name of student by using its roll number in a
binary file.
import pickle
roll = input('Enter roll number whose name you want to update in binary file :')
file = open("student.dat", "rb+")
list = pickle.load(file)
found = 0
lst = [ ]
for x in list:
if roll in x['roll']:
found = 1
x['name'] = input('Enter new name: ')
lst.append(x)
if found == 1:
file.seek(0)
pickle.dump(lst, file)
print("Record Updated")

else:
print('roll number does not exist')

file.close( )

Output:
________________________________________________________________

Enter roll number whose name you want to update in binary file :106
Enter new name: Naresh Record Updated

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Program 12. Write a program to delete a record from binary file.
import pickle
roll = input('Enter roll number whose record you want to delete:')
file = open("student.dat", "rb+")
list = pickle.load(file)
found = 0
lst = []
for x in list:
if roll not in x['roll']:
lst.append(x)
else:
found = 1

if found == 1:
file.seek(0)
pickle.dump(lst, file)
print("Record Deleted ")

else:
print('Roll Number does not exist')

file.close()

Output:
________________________________________________________________

Enter roll number whose record you want to delete:101

Record Deleted

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Program 13. Write a program to perform read and write operation with .csv file.
import csv

def readcsv():
with open('C:\\Users\\ViNi\\Downloads\\data.csv','rt')as f:
data = csv.reader(f) #reader function to generate a reader object
for row in data:
print(row)

def writecsv( ):
with open('C:\\Users\\ViNi\\Downloads\\data.csv', mode='a', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file, delimiter=',', quotechar='"') #write new record in file
writer.writerow(['4', 'Devansh', 'Arts', '404'])
print("Press-1 to Read Data and Press-2 to Write data: ")
a=int(input())
if a==1:
readcsv()
elif a==2:
writecsv()

else:
print("Invalid value")

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 14. Write a menu based program to perform the push , pop and display
operation on stack in python.
def push (country_name):

cname=input("Enter the name of the country to be added :")

country_name.append(cname)

def pop (country_name):

if country_name !=[ ]:

print(country_name.pop())

else:

print("Stack is empty")

def show(country_name):

print(country_name)

stack=[ ]

choice=' '

while choice !='Q':

print("P: push d; pop S:show Q: Quit")

choice=input("Enter your choice ")

if choice =="p" or choice=="P":

push(stack)

elif choice=="d" or choice=="D":

pop(stack)

elif choice=="s" or choice=="S":

show(stack)

elif choice=="q" or choice=="Q":

break

else:

print("Select Valid Option")

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Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 15. Create a table EMPLOYEE with constraints.
Step-1 Create a database:
CREATE DATABASE Bank;

Step-2 Display the databases

SHOW DATABASES;

Step-3: Enter into database

Use Bank;

Step-4: Create the table EMPLOYEE

create table Employee(Ecode int primary key,Ename varchar(20) NOT NULL, Dept varchar(15),City
varchar(15), sex char(1), DOB date, Salary float(12,2));

Output:
________________________________________________________________

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Program 16. Write a sql query for inserting a data into the table, Adding a new column in a
table and changing the data type and column size.
1. Insert data into the table
Query:
insert into Employee values(1001,"Atul","Production","Vadodara","M","1992- 10-
23",23000.50);
Output:
________________________________________________________________
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)

2. Add a new column in a table.

Query :
ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE ADD address varchar(50);
3. Change the data-type and size of an existing column.
Query:
ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE MODIFY city char(30);

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Program 17. Write SQL queries using SELECT, FROM, WHERE clause based on EMPLOYEE
table.

1. List the name of female employees in EMPLOYEE table.

Solution:- SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’F’;

2. Display the name and department of those employees who work in surat and salary
is greater than 25000.
Solution:- SELECT Ename, Dept FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE city=’surat’ and salary > 25000;

3. Display the name of those female employees who work in Mumbai.

Solution:- SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’F’ and city=’Mumbai’;

4. Display the name of those employees whose department is marketing or RND.

Solution:- SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE Dept=’marketing’ OR Dept=’RND’;

5. List the name of employees who are not males.

Solution:- SELECT Ename, Sex FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex!=’M’;

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Program 18. Queries using DISTINCT, BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL, ORDER BY, GROUP BY,
HAVING.
1. Display the name of departments. Each department should be displayed once.
Solution : SELECT DISTINCT(Dept) FROM EMPLOYEE;

2. Find the name and salary of those employees whose salary is between 35000 and
40000.
Solution : SELECT Ename, salary FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE salary BETWEEN 35000 and 40000;

3. Find the name of those employees who live in guwahati, surat or jaipur city.
Solution : SELECT Ename, city FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE city IN(‘Guwahati’,’Surat’,’Jaipur’);

4. Display the name of those employees whose name starts with ‘M’.
Solution : SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE Ename LIKE ‘M%’;

5. List the name of employees not assigned to any department.

Solution : SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE Dept IS NULL;

6. Display the list of employees in descending order of employee code.

Solution: SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY ecode DESC;

7. Find the average salary at each department.

Solution: SELECT Dept, avg(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE group by Dept;

8. Find maximum salary of each department and display the name of that
department which has maximum salary more than 39000.
Solution: SELECT Dept, max(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE group by Dept HAVING max(salary)>39000;

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Program 19. Queries for Aggregate functions- SUM( ), AVG( ), MIN( ), MAX( ), COUNT( )

1. Find the average salary of the employees in employee table.

Solution: SELECT avg(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE;

2. Find the minimum salary of a female employee in EMPLOYEE table.

Solution: SELECT Ename, min(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’F’;

3. Find the maximum salary of a male employee in EMPLOYEE table.

Solution: SELECT Ename, max(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’M’;

4. Find the total salary of those employees who work in Guwahati city .
Solution: SELECT sum(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE city=’Guwahati’;

5. Find the number of tuples in the EMPLOYEE relation.

Solution: SELECT count(*) FROM EMPLOYEE;

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Program 20. Write a program to connect Python with MySQL using database connectivity
and perform the following operations on data in database: Fetch, Update and delete the
data.

#CREATE A TABLE
import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="xiia",

database="EDUCATION")

mycursor=mydb.cursor( )

democursor.execute("CREATE TABLE STUDENT (admn_no int primary key, sname varchar(30),

gender char(1), DOB date, stream varchar(15), marks float(4,2))")

#INSERT THE DATA

import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="xiia",

database="EDUCATION")

mycursor= mydb.cursor( )

democursor.execute("insert into student values (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)", (1245, 'Arush', 'M', '2003-
10-04', 'science', 67.34))

mydb.commit( )

#FETCH THE DATA

import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="xiia",

database="EDUCATION")

mycursor= mydb.cursor( )

mycursor.execute("select * from student")

for i in mycursor:

print(i)

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#UPDATE THE RECORD
import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="xiia",

database="EDUCATION")

mycursor= mydb.cursor( )

mycursor.execute("update student set marks=55.68 where admn_no=1356")

mydb.commit( )

#DELETE THE DATA

import mysql.connector

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="xiia",

database="EDUCATION")

mycursor= mydb.cursor( )

mycursor.execute("delete from student where admn_no=1356")

mydb.commit( )

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