Transformations of Graphs

Transformations of Graphs - Edexcel Past Exam Questions

1. Figure 1

–1 O 3 x
b

(1, a)

Figure 1 shows part of the graph of y = f(x), x  ℝ. The graph consists of two line segments that
meet at the point (1, a), a < 0. One line meets the x-axis at (3, 0). The other line meets the x-axis at
(–1, 0) and the y-axis at (0, b), b < 0.

In separate diagrams, sketch the graph with equation

(a) y = f(x + 1), (2)

(b) y = f(x). (3)

Indicate clearly on each sketch the coordinates of any points of intersection with the axes.

Given that f(x) = x – 1 – 2, find

(c) the value of a and the value of b, (2)

(d) the value of x for which f(x) = 5x. (4)

June 05 Q6

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 Transformations of Graphs

2. Figure 1
y
M (2, 4)


–5 O 5 x

Figure 1 shows the graph of y = f(x), –5  x  5.

The point M (2, 4) is the maximum turning point of the graph.

Sketch, on separate diagrams, the graphs of

(a) y = f(x) + 3, (2)

(b) y = f(x), (2)

(c) y = f(x). (3)

Show on each graph the coordinates of any maximum turning points.

Jan 06 Q1

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 Transformations of Graphs

3. Figure 1
y

y = f(x)

O Q (3, 0) x

(0, –2)
P

Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation y = f(x), x  ℝ, where f is an increasing function of
x. The curve passes through the points P(0, –2) and Q(3, 0) as shown.

In separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equation

(a) y = f(x), (3)

(b) y = f–1(x), (3)

1
(c) y = 2 f(3x). (3)

Indicate clearly on each sketch the coordinates of the points at which the curve crosses or meets
the axes.
June 06 Q3

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 Transformations of Graphs

4.

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f (x).

The curve passes through the origin O and the points A(5, 4) and B(–5, –4).

In separate diagrams, sketch the graph with equation

(a) y =f (x), (3)

(b) y = f (x) , (3)

(c) y = 2f(x + 1) . (4)

On each sketch, show the coordinates of the points corresponding to A and B.

Jan 08 Q4

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 Transformations of Graphs

5.

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows the graph of y = f(x), x  ℝ,

The graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point P.

The graph cuts the y-axis at the point Q and the x-axis at the points (–3, 0) and R.

Sketch, on separate diagrams, the graphs of

(a) y = f(x), (2)

(b) y = f (– x). (2)

Given that f(x) = 2 – x + 1,

(c) find the coordinates of the points P, Q and R, (3)

1
(d) solve f(x) = 2 x. (5)
June 08 Q3

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 Transformations of Graphs

6.

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows the graph of y = f (x), 1 < x < 9.

The points T(3, 5) and S(7, 2) are turning points on the graph.

Sketch, on separate diagrams, the graphs of

(a) y = 2f(x) – 4, (3)

(b) y = f(x). (3)

Indicate on each diagram the coordinates of any turning points on your sketch.

Jan 09 Q3

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 Transformations of Graphs

7.

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the graph of y = f (x).

The graph intersects the y-axis at the point (0, 1) and the point A(2, 3) is the maximum turning
point.

Sketch, on separate axes, the graphs of

(i) y = f(–x) + 1,

(ii) y = f(x + 2) + 3,

(iii) y = 2f(2x) .

On each sketch, show the coordinates of the point at which your graph intersects the y-axis and the
coordinates of the point to which A is transformed.
(9)
Jan 10 Q6

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 Transformations of Graphs

8.

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with the equation y = f(x), x  ℝ.

The curve has a turning point at A(3, − 4) and also passes through the point (0, 5).

(a) Write down the coordinates of the point to which A is transformed on the curve with equation

(i) y = |f(x)|,

(ii) y = 2f( 12 x). (4)

(b) Sketch the curve with equation y = f(|x|).

On your sketch show the coordinates of all turning points and the coordinates of the point at
which the curve cuts the y-axis. (3)

The curve with equation y = f(x) is a translation of the curve with equation y = x2.

(c) Find f(x). (2)

(d) Explain why the function f does not have an inverse. (1)

June 10 Q6

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 Transformations of Graphs

9.

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows part of the graph of y = f (x), x  ℝ.

The graph consists of two line segments that meet at the point R (4, – 3), as shown in Figure 1.

Sketch, on separate diagrams, the graphs of

(a) y = 2f(x + 4), (3)

(b) y = f(−x) . (3)

On each diagram, show the coordinates of the point corresponding to R.

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