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3 - Subnetting

The document discusses subnetting a Class C IP address of 192.168.5.0 to create multiple subnets with hosts. It shows how to use subnet masks to split the host portion of the IP address into a subnet network portion and host portion. Examples are provided of how to create 5 subnets with 30 hosts each and 12 subnets with 14-15 hosts each from the 192.168.5.0/24 network through subnetting.

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41 views52 pages

3 - Subnetting

The document discusses subnetting a Class C IP address of 192.168.5.0 to create multiple subnets with hosts. It shows how to use subnet masks to split the host portion of the IP address into a subnet network portion and host portion. Examples are provided of how to create 5 subnets with 30 hosts each and 12 subnets with 14-15 hosts each from the 192.168.5.0/24 network through subnetting.

Uploaded by

emanaboura0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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•Understanding the IP

•Subnetting

•VLSM&Summarization
Addressing without Subnets

192.168.5.1 192.168.5.2 192.168.5.3 192.168.5.253 192.168.5.254

…...

192.168.5.0

• Network 192.168.5.0
Addressing with Subnets
6 subnets
30 hosts per subnet
Class C address:
192.168.5.0
192.168.5.32
Other
subnets

192.168.5.64 192.168.5.96
192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000

255.255.255.0 255 255 255 00000000


Sub netting:
- Take a part of host bits & assign it to network part.

-Origin IP N H -Sub netting IP N SN H

Subnet mask:
- 32 bits mask that differentiate between host bits & network bits.
- Continuous of 1's followed by continuous of 0's.
1: represent network bits.
0: represent host bits.
192.168.5.0 192 168 5 0

255.255.255.0 255 255 255 0

192 168 5 00000000


192.168.5.0

255.255.255.0 255 255 11111111 00000000


Example
192.168.5.0/24
5 Subnet, 30 Host

First note 192.168.5.0 class C


Default mask = 255.255.255.0

No of network = 2^n-2 >= 5 ……….n=3


No of host = 2^5 – 2 = 30 > 25

The subnet mask is 255.255.255.11100000


255.255.255.224
192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000

255.255.255.224 255 255 255 11100000 Mask

192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000 Subnet

192.168.5.31 192 168 5 00011111 Broadcast


192.168.5.32 192 168 5 00100000

255.255.255.224 255 255 255 11100000 Mask

192.168.5.32 192 168 5 00100000 Subnet

192.168.5.63 192 168 5 00111111 Broadcast


192.168.5.64 192 168 5 01000000

192.168.5.95 192 168 5 01011111 Broadcast

192.168.5.96 192 168 5 01100000 Subnet

192.168.5.127 192 168 5 01111111 Broadcast


192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000

255.255.255.224 255 255 255 11100000

Network

000 ------- 0
001 ------- 32
010 ------- 64
011 ------- 96
100 ------- 128
101 ------- 160
110 ------- 192
111 ------- 224
192.168.5.0 ------ F 192.168.5.1 ------- L 192.168.5.30
------ NET ID 192.168.5.0 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.31
192.168.5.32 ------ F 192.168.5.33 ------- L 192.168.5.62
------ NET ID 192.168.5.32 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.63
192.168.5.64 ------ F 192.168.5.65 ------- L 192.168.5.94
------ NET ID 192.168.5.64 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.95
192.168.5.96 ------ F 192.168.5.97 ------- L 192.168.5.126
------ NET ID 192.168.5.96 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.127
192.168.5.128 ------ F 192.168.5.129 ------- L 192.168.5.158
------ NET ID 192.168.5.128 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.159
192.168.5.160 ------ F 192.168.5.161 ------- L 192.168.5.190
------ NET ID 192.168.5.160 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.191
192.168.5.192------ F 192.168.5.193 ------- L 192.168.5.222
------ NET ID 192.168.5.192 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.223
192.168.5.224 ------ F 192.168.5.225 ------- L 192.168.5.254
------ NET ID 192.168.5.224 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.255
Example
192.168.5.0/24
12 Subnet

First note 192.168.5.0 class C


Default mask = 255.255.255.0

No of network = 2^n-2 >= 12 ……….n=4


No of host = 2^4 – 2 = 30 > 14

The subnet mask is 255.255.255.11110000


255.255.255.240
192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000

255.255.255.240 255 255 255 11110000 Mask

192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000 Subnet

192.168.5.15 192 168 5 00001111 Broadcast


192.168.5.0 192 168 5 00000000

255.255.255.240 255 255 255 11110000 Mask

192.168.5.16 192 168 5 00010000 Subnet

192.168.5.31 192 168 5 00011111 Broadcast


learners today leaders tomorrow
01008062005 – 01283082397 - 01100136774
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
192.168.5.0/24
5 Subnet, 30 Host
192.168.5.0 ------ F 192.168.5.1 ------- L 192.168.5.30
------ NET ID 192.168.5.0 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.31
192.168.5.32 ------ F 192.168.5.33 ------- L 192.168.5.62
------ NET ID 192.168.5.32 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.63
192.168.5.64 ------ F 192.168.5.65 ------- L 192.168.5.94
------ NET ID 192.168.5.64 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.95
192.168.5.96 ------ F 192.168.5.97 ------- L 192.168.5.126
------ NET ID 192.168.5.96 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.127
192.168.5.128 ------ F 192.168.5.129 ------- L 192.168.5.158
------ NET ID 192.168.5.128 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.159
192.168.5.160 ------ F 192.168.5.161 ------- L 192.168.5.190
------ NET ID 192.168.5.160 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.191
192.168.5.192------ F 192.168.5.193 ------- L 192.168.5.222
------ NET ID 192.168.5.192 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.223
192.168.5.224 ------ F 192.168.5.225 ------- L 192.168.5.254
------ NET ID 192.168.5.224 ------- Broad Cast 192.168.5.255
192.16.0.0 172 16 00000000 00000000

255.255.0.0 255 255 00000000 00000000


192.168.0.0 172 168 00000000 00000000

255.255.0.0 255 255 00000000 00000000


192.168.0.0 10 00000000 00000000 00000000

255.255.0.0 255 00000000 00000000 00000000


192.168.0.0 10 00000000 00000000 00000000

255.255.0.0 255 00000000 00000000 00000000


PIBLIC IP

PUBLIC IP

PRAVITE IP
puplic IP

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