whe cHTER IHL @ 13 ® Lineae Parciol Diffountiel Equodions Pascliol Di\jeraw\ial Equation +- Pardiol Aifeoantiol eguotion ig an equodion | taich imvdven 400 or wnorta Indspandsat variables and partic derivatives ait respect to omy ore all ok tt vortebles | comet order ch Has a: porctiol Aiflecsntal equation ig treat of at, Jenivelive of Walnast ord Im tha equodion . Ge & parcial diffeortal equation _ | contains th ond loware dauvatives if 5 said te be ate order , : mm Degr os The deqree of such equation is te va es+ axponent ol. te Laighosk ordise | Lineore PDE ‘~ | A gorchol dilfeumtiol cyeodion ell’ bes called linear Vy ie oh. Yet degus jn the depandant variable and V4s parcial ets, a Non\inear. PDE A pasetial differential, equedion coliels is rot Vineare 15 called a nonlinear. partial iar HAN" egal gheeChep-¥G-l @ Se Some slandasec snolodions 3+ sl Consi doe tt. YuneHon qz= tou’) dae x and yore wade perdad verusl ond igo depondart nosdoble . Ne. — ; =P, DBe 2 Be 5 3e PBs =P, Se $e ev, aaa? Dy DY~ © In caseof ny indapandsat Vosdobles %,,%e,- 7% Fe ib Bah Oey, He, ——-, em) PRR BE OD 5 Lact, BE op Th wes tar) = Ucn) Un Fe BE ag eS bog BS Nae 3 2 i Ve oy General gacond ordisc PDE te ORDERS Avge Buy + Cy + Due Euyt Pus G Speciol Fomes i 4. Usa t Uy =O, Laplocs, equotion / Elliphe ype : : a = Kee v Heat /p; fhasion equokon/ Precloolic. ape. shes Por yy) Wave eqnotion / Hypercloolic type.a1 @) 57) LH ij Farenplation [Derivedion / Origin af PDE S- Poclial cbfforntial aquation wong be cblained i hao wore * | (A By the elimination of asoitraresy eonstonts from a aver ulalion belueen tk. vorviables . | [ar = o+y-5) 2. By the elimination of anbitruscg functions ob tke vodebler zademy [2 = deasory | | 1s Dereiwodion of a pasctiol dltecanticl equation loy AY elimination of arcloitreasey eonstants Ld $CRQt, ai) so <---> be the nelle connect minim apslvsts: ayo ome constents, Let 2 = fou) eae Affercuntioding “ parchalle atta merpect to Piaed 4: Dt (dd REL ox * bE ox =O dd- NG BAL ew => BL 4 PRE HO Sea) omrch rt 2% 4 bd VE vt d% Bt 3t 4 BEBE Wo Now elimineding thr constonts a,b from 0),™ a1 @ : ey, @% we. gt & poral Aboot eq. of tee ET FOy.2. PD =o-7 ailich is portial Saloon’ farest onda . Nete 40 =, ay cables ® Lode teow ore HHO indspand vartelele? tao asclotrog constents , then the unit of climinekion ok constant TS % posekiel doors) equation olf wok order. 2. 9b te canoer. OF eonstons 15 qruaates fron TRY nwo oF inde panda wosdables then | te ported Bloortel equation 15 ob righore ordi [tran te \ oredure Exonrples ‘- Max parcial Sieunties equation Spor orem ¥ relations | tee {pleasing Be = Ors y-b WD equation of the gelubion Given O&=OK*%TS eed ant oe eng) ally osTty ruppest 40% — Diferantiatng 0 par! ey ceFi a) be 2 ye a Mee oe De 22 at ---D ry} a S Then from (9) and ye De ; BEBE aod 3 v2 » BeBe Gabich is the required poschial dfeadial equation Exersfle:ie B= RACY th Selwhion + Given 22 one Q-ayee ---— 8? Dikferarteting <0 partially csi th respect to randy oo gah 2 oh Hono ke = |[-a —--83} ay )a © p ant? : co Bomple-3'~ Zs ae by 4 ato Soluion t Griven, 2 sax by al -- > Differantioding ow posetally cuits respect X we qk a e : an onk 2 pan > Ps em aso nd | “ Fees > 4 = ROY a L 4 Hay Oa a ~-- Now from Ww we have B=) xa Byyr. Pe Ga) > (s9)4 +s anSay DP APH ALITY 4 PL = Hage Gahich ig th. required PDE. ae” 4) Example OC BOnPes ee AS™ singe ee ith a ENS sinitx tent wo DiferenHoting W posetiatly it pespesct to ~ Gnd Br or et oa2! @ 2% = pee corn Ke oon = nAde®*sinnm -- = NY 2: sss 2 a = SB, 82-2 ox ofr it Cilvich is HX required PDE. (8) Example a porctiol difjoertel aqucti on fon ra following raleclow | z=Aae% rn re Q Solutions Gen t= AC ody ———-- | Differentiating aw postal cove panpach to % ond t we 2a. her tern 3B = Ree have = aa and, =o Re Soman - TY utyri ‘x From @ omd @) We qt + vt pee Ot G@wich is TKK requirod PDE Evaraple- 6 Farem tea, portal daflerantial equation from TR bellocsing quledion @ HAS corp sing ait Xap 4a Sdubou> Given. 3 =A conpnsinyy pean “CO as Ba Diemiating o posekelly city pearpect to xg ant A ue qt i | BE appre cinpx sindy | Be 6 px 7 PAS aonb ooh peony 4 ---- © 22 = Bar TAS cn prcony Be =o Re eerprsinny - 2) ° a4 a Knee ApRernny 26 = LR ** oy phx end’ ~ ~~ <4) From C2) BD amd SW WR qaBe 32 , 3 Tea : ae Oye * se = = (BVA) AS op pxsiny | AS ep px sind} HH KAS ro pnciny 4 1% ‘A = Spx sin 2s Se, oe Be ax get DE ° [eplace equ: in 30] Ciltels ie te, required PDE wo) Exomple-® \- 7 Scdutionr- Given, ae ier an wot on Differcarteding © parckially eit ranpect +o a eye JCS) PRB+ Ee BASH =o ae Caz ae asa © ode (pate) =? aod or a ao Ho), ee Se =a Puspee VO From @9 wa howe ze Lusingw] aan + XeP HBP =O a oe Lijountied equation ok ord 2 Again differentiating a) Fs pouty 8 RB) H+ IY b Hee 4, aE +h G42 Fre? = + aa A +24) ae - |= gente ee Agein trem @) Oe neve ae oe 224 ee DP ne REE Sere 3e singer] eyed dy -tt=e -~—---- VR) Faun © od Gord Ht raqudead PDE to i* Derivation ab posctiol Ailerantial cyuotion oy Ghmination of hanekiow:- Soppose Uy are hunctions of * 4% connect- oy on odor treoscy ulation between fxom 504 q Queso --- = SP Wed) V = THAD, TAD Then cLfferentioving so porcially caites varpect to 4% 5 30 2 (2v Dy 5 BS Gas Oo BSP) ts Bor Kh] =o = _2¢ (24% Du % > Sh Gat Pe) = HR _ 2 DY +p eh ee ee = Bete ae Similarly A terentioting C9 porcHally att, Tappest oY and uring 238 pie fe we. DY 7 ¥ 2Y Bes PL, tavicay ae Fm Wy ond 3) We aah nS a s 4. av ee ee au ie S toe Beaks Ds dN aN a 2h Du 4 ir es => Ga +P 38) CBG +738) = Ge the sue <23R = aN BM pu ov Dt ot ; eS 3 BRB Be = DW BW _ Bw W SORT BE MOR a > Pp +Qq =R ------ wy Chast 4 t ee Ny Po ea Fi R= B4.2Y _ Qu py On a BY BY OH Hames (Uy is a post onder posctiol Aatfowsted os How ob ctgrast. Thus we gat = PDE fromthe kite ry fometHoned ralation GWY=0 bg eliminating | —a ® Exownple-| = Forum 0 A As : : ; ‘ dl porchio’ Asloortal equohion hog elt wrnating tis. oscbitrarey furetions frown 4 L= t Crear) Given, 2 = $0) OY Differentiating oO porkolly cotth pobpect to *% ond 4 yor act | BE fOr) Peet ete) abe donmpe 9 a Fem dh) md) we ot | pe Dz | Re ay | : => Be ode | Beowtple ts Rene ported Sifeorte) equation by clirsicering tee exo troy Panections ieee | Za FCengrrPe in) olution '- Given, B= Farias F(x t) ewe) | Pifleemticbing @ porctially coith rerpest fo > ond 4 we a2» @ BB. LOND FO) en Hays ECOL noo ond. 2 = Pasiais Pai CY ae = PD FED => 35 So matt) BAO 07 @ eile From @ and gy we geh pe , dz pe tye mf Qbich is o perctiol Lijeantal equodion of dnd ondsre « nok Bt * Brem a pardiol hilfeartinl aqration | by eliminating he orcbitrary functions nom | Y= $C 4) + Frat) Solutions Given, = Feat) + Feat) --- -— O Diflocontioting v pontolly cit respect to % anc - we get = forty + Frat) a f/ Carer ee Cored) “8a @ ody ————— a =~ 0 /Cr- at) + AF Carat) Ms ri = RY Cran rE FY =o --@ Fon 2) and @) we qa 2 ao BL & Oo pt a eee > a a i calich is a parckol dew’ equettion ak ond ordert, Colm \e-4'> Berens partied differs. Thy aotbitnasey fronetion. > be tial equation wo lag elimsinastng p> Ouayat, cayTE) HO What to te ordsre oly His | porctiol Milosrtial eretor? Seder EE. eter dee {no 0 Lk, ws etre Or VE eye B= SY cu) 26-7 SD len WW) eecomes , Differrtoting @) porctiol fy cot rerpact to x , we 4 PBB)4 3G (By « Ee) qt owe } ee Y)# From (2) at cou Beal, BE a Be aot Gear B's (BV S } Bp eh Be 2G From Wand te gt 33. (is P) + 38 (an - 2P2) iy > 3B Ua pha 2 Bh HPD 38/39 Lit genePt} doa, 6 1t+P fee, differentiating © pochelly sits reap te Gta gt - | BO (35 42 BE)+3E BY *73g > 2h Uae) + BR (ar2 272) 28 RR te a SA cntbele <5) sd Reems ]) ane @) loay eliminating & we odoin! anh =P 2d — 20 2042 Sax —PE—PAR—G-PYS PEt Peo D pyahe —MTE TE = HO QP Gants >t cvich ste, derirad PDE of biost ornCHAPTER) 22 Pasdhiol Diffoentiel Equation > ge Example 08 Foren ta parctiol diljoantiol equotion Jrom ta 4ellewing melotion B= (tea % Solutions Given 2 Qa) CHAR) oO Diffreantiading «9 perctiolly cits reenpact to! x and {ce gat 2B = ox b) Jobs tihsting tka woluay ol Yt ) amd GEXA) from (2) and in we qub 4 ot Bag Be SY 2b. UXAR= SE) 45 wlich 5 the ragtinad parched differential equocion .a | Brample-4 > Brample-4. Not differential « qotion drow Tore tin 9° te Jellocoing, golodi on Z = OKs by as GC Golvcbion + Gi MINOW =z SOK wy aah cy Diffoeantioting ® parcioll wit qeospect to 2c ond on gd Bea... @ ad el 3F- b -®) Sebstitucing dha valu of Geedsin a ond b from (2) amd BD In WO We qe Bom Be AFG CI BI” Gilich 16 THK requirad PDE. Hs Example-4 > Foren ten proatiol differential equedion \reow the fellocing raloiow z =Qeay 4 0)” Solubion’- Give MON = Hy + Q-b)> ae Q)at Dilferantioting a porelialy with renpeet a {oe gh en ering anh odding these aquotiony ae hove Bey BEY = Vora > uct op By Beye ea | QeySprks Dre] Gieh 16 thy equired PDE Example - 50) > ——_——— : Term tee porctal diYerortiel equotion brors tre flloning ralodien z= alas })tb Solution '~ Given Z= alerdth - yy) | Diffeantioling «partially csith raapect to >and es Bea - mre HD ae ee From (2) and (3) we get\2 ® qihich ig te required PDE Exownple -5 (1) + Fron 0 porctiol djerential equation from ote \eloesing, relotion. te cans a+ alo : Given braxtly teGiies csitte ranpect to % amd Y ate Diffeooosing bo parckoll DE so -----W igi ieee eater) ' Substitading Aha valuss ab a and bs frome) and @ in & oF git ee BRE EH ubich is ter required PoE Exomple- 6 I Fie a porctel cliflerntel equahin fron tee flowing rallakion 2 aaxete(qyarey b Soluhion Given weanety Qyare™ 4b ---~H2 ® Ditlesntiating wy povcilly “pitt “qunpest do mond ‘ Owe ach BE - oe? eles ~-(® and, Aer | ae= anaes) + ee) 9) cere Ay, jdélig ake Fe Gren insD we qt ean 3 tuaich is te required PDE Frample-14 > | From & parched Lyjeontal equation. bro aabt +s | lloostr sei | os 4 = atest) aed) So luckion © Giver t= ole d) abled) Oot + mg c ay i oO porkolhy cattte perpect Yo war aoe ett | Be =ark ~~ @D 1 & - ta ' 2E = an Y liisleceal clio Se = ab (a8 > 4 BE = Yat > Uae =e Bre = (or ) = ee eae ee BS) Exyencise- 5 + Toem tee posctiol Aillee ied equocion \rom “hs fellecsing relation ae oy ee z= 1 Soluion Given ox wy er = 1 -- Ww Differantioting CO parctolly pitts! eapach'Fe nee gous 2c73% 20 we onrer Bere =~ -(2) Ages Adiferonticting vy wit veenpect te 4 o* ql oc 2 2 ot orc Sy “on * en: Fae =O pe vk Sele = RE BG + gay thick (6 te required PDECHAPTER-> #31 3) - cee i Exomple-2. > i : Farem & pooetial difeentiol eqvotion rey elin bana | te arbortrasey Fane on t from the equation Ae YaE = FO Yat) Baluion + petit Given ya yree TTF y --0 1 ch to geen a) porchially ostta en pes and > we ie Pe Yate e) OR 229)- [p= 22] eye a LEA) -—-S) and. \tV= re 44 4%) at ta-3) Eliminating (re yak) Yromy ond @ 8% olotnin, ad OP foaar Pp) = ayant. E> YREVTPYR EPA = AAVHRA EO ATPL 2G DPAG AHEM tahich is Her raquirnad ODE oly ee Sreher.| a @ Example - 4a Eliwinote. aselortreosey Somerton $ treo Oe Hts vw) Oz = forse) Soluion'e » Given, go FORT) --- OO Difleamtoting op porctielly cali yerpect 0% and “Yo we a BE Df AP) aay Fo BE wee yy. Gay). 8D ond ies d Cr 4 Elirinading PLD) fron G ond © os bere Abe 2 Be | ae OK 2A OF 5 YBa +n Be- 0 conte, 16 Hen pequirad PDE Wb Given Red otayt) —-- 0 Divfeertisting 0 portiolly ath taspect te 2 and DY. we gat Bead ond BER FORT) AY - (RAY) 2w*~ ~----\9CS) Eliminating ory) from @d ord hove say we. + a z Gilder is TRS required PDE ‘ Example -5 + Fron porate daffoerdicl | voting Hen fonction f trom | Se eqvohion tog elie Solution ‘- cy Given t= 4 MH) - “wy Difberertioting oo poretiolly cate teppectt to Hod yon ad ae = t's GMD 27 anh Be = ECW) ir o a Eliminating J'Cap) ron eek at WD gh ae bbe eae Oy 5 aR AB calc 66 FRX regairad PDEen 4 WD> Given zemd tps -2 0 Ww Diffeentioting “0 porctiolly tthe respect to wand we ae , BE Lao" (Yp) + PECK) oe ~~ 3% ie at $M k Sealine Mubtiplging bots sidan of @) Wy x OF hove, BE = Fda) Qe) 80 ea boot ids of <9) hy ~h we hove AR a pets -- Blddi ng wy ard& . os git A ABE and Css 2 Resa zane beeyel quite tg tee reeatrnd PDE, & Benfie-6 + rom d porctiol differential pe: tion by elimivabag: the banction @ frown \ramy anzes=D Carrara 2) Golutiow Givens py egg nts PEEP EE) 0Vo -.6 Diferanticking Y porclioll: : itt renpect to nord ‘ wr he n BR = Qicaaya?) Cone 22 3})- id 3 cee DE <4) and fj man Bk = acca’ 4%) (Cage 2? 33) Sa) Hintnea Q cata yar) \n amt) ok ©) WE hove Lande mand px DE 24+ 22BE ne BEA MBG ANY OF 9G 2D (Wy-mz) BE «Qe $5 = monn hy otdeh 16 AK yeqeirod PDE . Exoreple - 7? + Baya dg LA aay | Salution: I Given, B=YAL tchrtegy) ----- | Biecartioting porchally gitts Teopectt re % jad wa gt Be = of ee ga) CR) -a | = x OE a 2 4C + loa) Lait eQoy “ood, Be ays 2d MQ) 4 > VBR 2A) sad es had) oS From Q) amd 4) we qut rE = 445 -2) = 1 Be 335 = 2 Giteh is rts requirsch PDE. / Exomple-2.> E Forum 0 Porchol diffeentiol eqvotion ty elimi. moting tis fometion free BASH ML On-ty) Sdubion' Given, ge ett Conley) taba ti ae Diflecantioting CO pavetiolly osltls nenpacd +o cond y lor ' oe = eo d i HCax-by)-4 ae Yeavy) : nism bank 2s = orthy Sb Yeon-vaha ee ie Mulliplying @ by Lo ond v3) bg a ond adding ayyr: cae get a ee bok + otk = gay C2779 FOr? ba) 5 lo BEA ABE = aohe Cdvich ts Hex required PDE Exownple 9 - ; Teme a PDE lay shrine freon aa STG he ry si, Ponetion D solulon + Given (2 2e% Qea“ty Q Diferertoling a) poral cuits respact te xaond yw ta aQ Card -7-77 a ond 3 ettg (ety KE EO GT) NG Adding WD awd @, we qe DE Ot LT nen D Cx a) Bi => Bb + ax =nr WHrqv] slid V9 ThA yaquired PDE.as & * Seornple DE eae z _ Ot 2 Be = Fa aE Qbich is We pequined PDE Jexanple NA Fare o PDE by eliminocking An poration brom EAI AKAD - Soluionw > Given. B= AION +% act) ae idle rerpec’ to % od Z nt SY) Differantiating © poodielly @a2 ae BE RAY Fa Nd and a = foo +% aca) -- od Dipferentiocing cay with ruspack to HS iene ZRH HAND TU ‘o Ferme ond O° et fo=4 L3h- qay] : qe Lg 0] Sulostitowling fice se wolwor in &) ces oS [2% aw | + 35 - go] 37) =_ gi @ : aoe ee 2x4 3 EE peg 1d) ey Bye eg 2 Dad alich is thy roquirad PDE aoe cceneding Hee Fomor Fern @ PDE oq etwineny treo 2 Bgl 209) } | gor Solio Given. pOca tat, Braegyed -—--\) Ld us aE Od N= EU2A*Y Na) ---) b tten () become plas r= es Diffesontiocking y) ne cuit respect spo KO at BO (2B, PR) +38 WW. P2V)= 0-9 From UY) ond ©) wd have = (2x +202) +23, (-2y4+2P2) =° =2Yr DPE Beene) 2 SE) By = — Sova2) @ Agein diffeotioting (a) partiolly ait ot yee gt 28, Cay 4128) 933 GATED” ° > lar 4942) 238 42AB) =O 3" 24 mane 2d a 4 3% /33 FT gyre ----<) From ) omnd B® ast —$B4Pt — -x+4% aa = ate isa Pere EP aPTe = a Pen + VBR paz oy pele — 1a CHB) EVE > PB-TE= Bn% C-Hz =a% Colteh is tHe raquirad PDE order ok oan birest Exercise ~9 > Forema PDE by eins voting a, Yumeon, d from 2 = xyrdaray) Saudion | Given ey foeay)oe) 7 Difforntioling pordially with rempect te dc anc Ye we Be cgay Fore yes NY and Sat FOr) 4 See) DE “oy ney . "Copha at wn SY) and 3) wa gat Eliminating ad (oe ee) free’ AGE-D= FH 7 WR —e WS TG TH Colic ts Her veequirad a9 PDE. See K< Exercise ~% - rem a PDE by pirerdal Hex pomcHowe + ond @ \res ge SOM BCA) SoluMon > Given, 2 = fOr) Al) ae === 80 Differamtioding w porckally with respect to }° and, ie = FO nt alr): %)-- 9p . a]V 5! @ Difjeoonticting 2d ord BD porially Tin rerpect | Jo w and Tenpachvely oe 3 pee Fans VCOA oo % -\4) Oe x, and BR. POM eT Kine BEACH) wv _--- 9) Muldighging Cd wy gr ond G) YT ond then gulotremchins we acy mse pea dt 2 - 22 YC) oS) SSR Ray RT| yn) agen weebbiplying @ by # A oo @r sulotractiny we qh aR, 4 BE = ACA) Form ©) and @) oH ack - ot ~ gt ot _Y2to 0 BE Ya TO b347 ° qahich i¢ ts pequirnd PDE Exercise = '- | Fae PDE by eliminating “tt Aare Lion