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Pde 1.2

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Ñojib Ëasar Prottoy
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39 views41 pages

Pde 1.2

Uploaded by

Ñojib Ëasar Prottoy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ee BL Legenonge Equodion ® la : yee Equation + ey, ok solving Yas quasi- i ange's metvod inode parcial Aslleantiel eqpation of onder SS namely Pp + Qq =R, kro i Legrong equation Teor '; The ngrtal Soltior\ ob tks lineose parcial sLijerotid equation Pp + = R is pw) = ° als Gg (5 4” amore fonction conch VED = A ond VOLD= fern & solution ol} th equedions Ula ques tee P ears Proc '= Lat gla) Ppx Od pak whe, p. 2% .22 Te og OF). eo tis wilias DY BY EOF BY, DN oo wee C a De BH De SE = DW Oy. R = Se 7 Sy OK . ia enol solution ok portal differential queen Ppa Qq=R ig Guvrvro ---An) md WRB AHS, EVQAMD HS2 ~ pdr+days$de =o Wegedting | = Inge 4 leyt * leg? = lege => Weqony?) zhoger AYE Sy oa ND Again choosing Ky, <1 w@ mulhipliers cock bres hon oF ca) nda yay dr _ ada ddt dt GENE — YRAGEA HEV” > xdx wydy—dz =o Tategesting | 2 y oe sg eyi Tea Ce Hener try required qe ese erie gd Coe, x Ye 2%) =0 L@ beam an cori treosty foretton . pod Exawple + Solve QP) P+ QW T= BORK BoluWvon'> Given af a Zeon i G-BDeP+ Q@-YUs Be-* ~-- LO The Lagnomgs!s cxeaxilarcy equaltons of 0 2S AXI eT EG de ieee eee eae ' 2 @® Choosing VL ay mullipliens, cack fywction + dar dy a de _ dae dade MoE axcpa Et oO => dAnadyade = 0 Aegrating | > Lays t= G ann SD Aqaon ahensn KiB mvbiipliess each | Ywoaeton of} 29 axe BAYH VAT _ xd wrady + ade KY LEA EHR BAST EM AY oO | => xdnx BAY YdtE = 0 = adn + AIN2= 0 Faheqreahng , aS *meaqesa’ Bee YER | Henan. Hee requirsa genscal solution i's | @ Cpa bs CAIDAS, BD beAey on aorloi tree y Jere nn. z © Example = Solve pags xt yr Seluhion Given, B paps RAUAE fee Lagrtamge's auilienss aqquolions arcs ds, Sy 2 dA er sl, VT Sey “Taking tha firma ino tyenetions th @) we have an = ay => An-dAy=o Whegrting, => X-Y=EG H----D Choosing Wt ay mullipliers each bpachon oa . dxrtinde dG yy Damayat DaRayae Now eneloking ta Lok \reoehion ok BD wrt wo. On ACA 3HAG+2) eaters es Aintegraltng, > = log ann te) ~leger DAARUAE cp a Xa, = 24m0yet SX (24 x4 4B) m Sen 6. (ieexe7@nsnd cx =O CHAPTERS 16) 2 GA) Tyre y5 aM rf Suppose tro one of tke Varsielle @f- is either absent ore cancels oud from ony fuse froetions of qiven equations. Than an integral eon be ablained log ths urvel melbreds, Ths pg TRE con be repeated alte omellrers ok of tee froctionn of qiven equahons . @B@ . ~ Example-t - opese 8 Sve wep eee yt Solubion Given, 2 p+ X24= eo The Lagsonge's ovarian equations oF WS adn = Bay dt era dz me x Tahing “te birosk hao fractions of @ wa have a. ON ye 7 Ke 3 xtdxa= F934 = x da-Ydy=o we © | ae mp "= 6 : | Again talking ths Vira omd He Ved fraction, | ok @ we heave dx _ dt 7 oe = = xdAn-F%dt=o Imegraking | S SoH | = - Be B= Ce Henes thy reaquiradk ever guludtow ts! GLE AEE D=0 | eahares g, 15 on anette puschon. Exornple-4 Solve phon + Tiong = toma @ Selutivn '- Given. hom) p+ Berg) q stone —-- 0 Ths Legronge's auxiliary equations sp UW) orn dx o aX fort ™ eet bee on SO Taking 4 rock dure fractions of G) con have » SR _ d = tann Tn \ on GO s OK de oe sae dyao Iale Yorn y ' 3 logesinn) Oe fe a 2 way) = a sie = 4 Rapin taking th lead tne Yraskow aa. de. Jang Font e0nt A = => Sel dy int = Gate greeting, is “ —\e gene) = hog en. 2 leg See) = hae ah a) ws hove, be SNE aco golwh mm iS fener to. quired qurel @ Sine , BM) 9, hors Q Is an Sing | Sine a2 Exannple- 09 A Solve ypeayy = x2 -2) Scluditn + , Given “ppeayr eaCEED The Lageonga's ascii area equations of WD ore ge = aL — dt ay a xG=24) “Taking the hired cov fractions ok BD we hove ox L _8Y vv Gri 5 xderIsG=o Jalegreoting , | = H+ a =G. | ; | , gbgr Lee Again toking ten lost Soro \rackinns ok 2) we have Ay ee U) RRr2y) Soy de 2 Ae >» — = PE gaa SEAT ay ay AES ay i > Az ts Se eee ay 5 > ACe -vady-0 se @ Molkohying bute sides AL we by TF Hones tee raquirad pro seledion is P(x ad, 24-G EO tabvers PIF ON arborea fone ae Tape -2 \- ae Suppose Henk om wtegral ig known bY wring pole 1 ond sepPos] olgo Yolk anothers ingyal | eonnot be obtained um by vaing qwle Ts “Tram one integreol known to ws 16 LUprd bo bind anctkere integeal ar shoo in the following exo ple . sz @® Bromple-4. > Solve P+BU = D2 +-+en a3 Solution Given, P+34= 52 + dony-32) ---- Te Lagreomge's aweailiong - Given | xa AYU = BA wax - —- - WO eq uctions ob 6) Or Ths Lagrange? aveiliany de: ASV ne edb oy petace 2) ae Vv zKy-2 “Taking TEX firak tae Jrackions of (2) re hove, du _ od oe > Ua dg Yriegroting , = logue logy fa bogey => tq =a SPL) Frm ©), ots oy. New taking tx lah tuo trockiowr of (2) we qcb ees at ale ete! mis “xy 2K | eo. St soar} a Zeqetaaty > ay = Az Beye 32 @ I%_ 20 e325 DD Gdy- Inde grating , = CY - lege 2c) = @ > mK lege 2p) ate sal gelation #5 Hener fa required yer re log (a Sg) eh C4). caferen & I anloh ors fonction, Example-4 > Solve xEP+YEL =a Given XUPAYUL EY —- Ww tH Lag *s | ausiliors notion of Q) ren gan ail Bing Her first Fue frockionn “ok G) we get ‘ or Mo is a Integrating : 5 loqu~leqy = leggy Wye Gyn a 2%) 32 From, % = HY + ction of (2) v Tabing on Vort two bras ay. Ae oye i dy ate => ye i ar => cypst - ede =e dale grating , i os 7, » I4y- eS 2 age Ue x47 2S een THK required gence eat 4 chon G18 PH HTB: anloitresey function: “Hype -3 pd goneple-t 5 solve p beeyeps Senta Seay Solution! Given, b-cyapy SiSrxa = Say —-\) TK Ter Logrange's auxiliary equations of Wome 32 dé Sade Udy ye ede) ment cy CR “EQ SOA Choosing a x42 as moltiplios, each fraction of 2) an dn + bydhte2de _ THAT Co-ed) + E-9) +B] anda Lyd Yscrdr oO =S andn+hydyactaz = 9 Anegreoting a 5 txo+ wy Sea eh Ax + ye cv=aG Again choosing fan, by, ce & multipliers, Coah, Yrection of © Sxdn+ & 444 aed oidat DYQYACRIe Tyr (alo Ae penalty + Oe—bS) Fale Ore => aRAn+ UxdyacrAt =o > Be+ wt ay hea! Henesr Thy requirad gancel solubon iS Plax + ey peered, BELG PA CRY =O, Whee qf iis on ancbitrerg aa pomation . 32 @ VY ( Example 2. ss: Salve VKY) PF BOY A = HAF Salubion- ee Given ZCaryyPt ZaHNe =H “The Lagrange’ 5 oun Viera equations ob) ON dn ay dz ee eee) Zo) = Zoe) > Sa Choosing %,-Y,-2 amubliplierss cach faaction of @ mda Yo 2 dy tag-242 Eye F 3 SHE AYS —AALAED EXE > ada ydy- 2d =0 dnlegroting , es ena reese > = 4-4-4 gee tee lard Again choosing Y,x,-= an roublipiiers, ach tretion ob & ydxtxdy- edz _ Barxdy-2de mye PE PPR IGE OE ET o => YAR +RAY —ZAE = a ; — go AU -BSE =O Ante galing 5 Woe any B= Oe Heres Pes required aon! ‘solution fs POAT, anq-B)= 0, wre FD! ig On polar function . i Exomple-3 » Solve. mre ay)pg eal ae Vy nrg Sloction + Give» . Cyne —ny) p 4Q%-12) & Slyomn ey The Lagreange's aux liane senualigns ak roe ge td ke PET WE Teme Choosing MiG e ay multipliers Lach bwoeh on, of (2) ; HAR AN ay + Bde MAX Z — NAY HN AY-1YEALYT MME = ZeAdysrade tre Obra > dx + Yydy+ EAE = 0 ea =» 2+ at se eit se gin choosing inet ap wnubipliens och bastion ok @) Licwrdaande = jana miyande Jone — Any serena nl eet” 2 => ldremdga ndt =9 Griegroking , = ie ve AE =m plu ow 15 Hence He raquired gevrel 5 DERG paz, lx ameyen® = o, hss @ a on onlaitrrosey Yumation « Example- qe Salve KEY EBIP A PPE) = BOY) Selubion > ny Given Het IPH (ee) = 20 PD THe Lagrange’ auxiliary equations oF i He eloeceeeeate ai \e Gen * Te Psqcpynn choosing He Qie VW mulM pliers 7 Se ech froachon oF MD sant 4 hse Adnsgdyrzde SEEDS FETE OED) yo Oe xdAntYdt+ Zdez= 0 Integrin g " > © y+ ee 2 te Pe E EG af Aggin SH seri OW mudi plies each broeton of W) Pe ee yee EH HE ° 2 pet a Ede Integrating, = legate loqy> loge = \eg co WEE = on Hener to. required gquvrcol solution is POC HE, HEB EO lowree BAG om Orebiteony faneMen. gh ramples5 + Sdlve aCY-2)P + WCF T = 2 G-) Seludion Given xCy-z)Pa Yet = Berd) --—O “My Logzcomaa’s auailiony equations of (I) Ore Oot Oy daz WB) FET Feta ND a @ Cheosing VL, 1 ay multipliers, cach bymcton ok () ans dys dd dnady de HYRKLA YR —HYRER GR a i => datdy +dz =O Integroding ; 5 HAYAETAG Aqoin choosing bik sk an meltiplions, cock | furction « @ Be Ae edge kde tat rx 4 ° > edna ty deg actde =o Integroking , = legnslogy a lege = logy a fener HK. Eqtrtrad qed solulion is | Daya wD, MVZ)=O, Ghuns Q ts on aacloi tron function . a @ Exomple-&" praie as Sve > (ye OP = (rae) Solubion'= Given ye z)P- (atae)t _ tag’) --- Whe Logreonge's awsilior equation ok Ware Hi. dz stats «eo Choosing %.4.% smulhiplierns, each tyne on + ® aes _ xd dared WE GEE ET SO) ——— a eryayt Ede=o Idegoting, = oe - = c ab xG =-G ae , a G ae = G x? Fycoc How ok \) tax - a4 -t4t a Ada Yay-bar aoa a PHB HT = HY = aa ga * 4 17 Ee mulhipliony cook, > dn -Ea4 -4dr=0 en. @ Guieguking, as log logy- loge = loge = laa) = bee ae ai Le! Hener tee requirud gene golukion t's oe Ay warts ; HAe) =o" ahs D 1G an ardgitrerey jometion Bowples 3 Solve URE 4 GOrgayg 208 Sdubion Given | y-tx) pe GOP2)Y Eyre 3 Mqrorges availiary equotions olf W) Ann cided yt ide | yeti YEA Kaye Tage Choosing 1, -,E ar multipliers each Syachion of @) \ xdn- pega zdet Sada dystda RABAT AY= WV Gaeeeye O 5 edn Yay e 2A =O Inbegretq = ‘ 5 ee na He az @® Again choosing 4,%,7! an mobliplieres och ym ob @ dnaxdy-de SERRATE REET ypdnrnd y-de Ran ion SS yn + ady- de=o = doo) Az =6 Inte gating, > aye te Hemee tix trequirad eprircal silhion ts QO-VER, WHE) = 0, how. G 16.0n anlarinany umetion. \ Example 48 ‘- > Give 2° C1-2)P AYA Nt = BOD) Soluion > Given (QB E Ten, Legreonge’s ousdlana en vot du a de ® OO ~ FG-9 FEY Choosing ik kos mobliplions each byoetion re a a dean td dys dda HUG 2) + YEH) FEM) ae = Ge") rns of O OR ! \ eM span ed azdt=o aa G8) Anlegroting ; => legnt leqa* lege = loge " KYE= Gq \olierts , each Kein choosing 3 ke multiplier fraction ob 2) oe Adair? fi dns dy tae? a a ° 45 eda sey rgb °° shlegroting 4 ky EEF hate = CL fener the required, qorel golukon is Dd (xyz, ade) =o, hur Is an Arca trary Jumection . Exovple-la:~ a S Salve P+ Pt=nry Galubion + Given. COI EEL TR Lagsromgs's, aeuaniliaresy equotions of W ara ax. az rot ee = Ge” Inkee ~Y) 2 ® Taking At [iro tose frneen +o we ds. ae + wax ot. =, Toe yee nie gratin g \ : = -kta574 = 4-as ey Mc* 2g aT Choosing MY i 1 Sy ow mubliplieres , Py oan Faraction ef @) fbn AT Se den DH SF xb -GHard 5 sy => J.dn- Hoy 4S dt =o quiere n4, > \oqn- !44 Perea: as ate oe \ogch) = S Hener TKK regquirsd garnsscol solution is am = Ansres. PD @ (ER t- eb gaye 4 15 am orcbitrerey fomation 7 + a4 = S90 2 @ Beet Selve G-2)p4 @WT= *F9 Solulon '~ Given G-2)pe eter Ts. Logramga's auxiliary equotiows ok GD ATR ---- WO sk. OY. ge SEF YE ee OT hosing \chi | ar mudhpliens , ack function of) _amsdy ade _anadirde EEE RN ep => dnt dys de =0 Gnbegeoting = RAVE er Choosing GB QI), CAA, Cord) ow — molkplions , each fanetorn of A qe tA LD pod TAIL | yae + game an YT Oo = acayrd AD 4 ACE*) =O Gni|eqroting . | =a *t ayer EA= Co Henes tk pesquirad gene coluion ts dxdt? mye der EA FO Or DIS an su @ oitrary pmehon Ares | pat (keg Exomple-1 + 3 Solve @s2)P + AL = #44 Solution Given CURE) p 4 Gawy = X4Y --- Ww ThA Lagrange’ aniline, equchons of () oy ax a ae = a = ay TT Choosing 1-10 ay mullipliers, each fraction of @ oest dOO) LL wy Yat =t-% 4) Again, choosing (0, heh amublipliers , 20d froekion o- () dye de 2 ASE Ly AKAMA =a 2B Firally choosing Vatst ay mulkipliers, cack oe of a) a axsdyade ACID) GHEA BARRY Ta qeay teiGs) a Wand G) = AOL) AED _ AO?) =OOD ~ =y-8) > Zoey Ow 2x “Taking “the. Virusk hue Yreackiows ak ©, pee de) _ AGB bared A-2 Guiegroding, 3 loge) =leq@-® + loge heave 2 wag) 8 See oe et Taking te rob ond te Baird frostiow ob® Ge have deem See Ce 0, BOA : Cx) Awe® = 0 acy St SS ANTE) = \eqer > week lager se AE i Spaigmnen2 ET OH) =e Lo flencs th re wind genset golulow is HB Craye2)) (3 KBB) = 0, Gh @ io om architrascy fonction, Ps eaplenn: a Gave yr Cae) PAX OT HE ay) Solution @ 2 Given, YO pee (yond = BOT y) v ‘ ) aw The Legrrange's ouxiliony equations oF © pire ay dz 2 Le FOO FQ-D "FOV “We Taking AK. frat do fractions of @ we have dn 2d st mH 2 x dana tayo bana “ye. 2a ie die Vu Choesing 1,-1.0 a mul kipliens cach boction of @ b : pe ena ice = ako a <3) TODO CD ~ YG Cornloining th. Heit fraction of @) ith frachon 3) ,we ho< Ax 34 dz Ga) GG SOT 3h Gi =» SOW de Lo MY TE Integrating, => load —loge = lege. gn. al goon 15 ches DTS Wemer tte paguired ge ® (xv, 253) 20 : orloitreory Lunekion. Exarnphe ~ 3+ She (=> at) Py IMya = 2XE ore Core KY PBI = MF Seolubion'- Given (pat ODP DHWYY = -2KE oO The. Lagreanga's palin equation of WY ara dx Tt 88 Az Pee Ga oes | “king Hex land foo froeliony sk) we gtk oa. dt teol %- s = 4h eo Gut grein g = loqg- lea? =loqg a @ » bam hoo sina 4, y,2 Wr amubtigliers «ach backs. oF 2) sda dry 4% 42 4 adr ys7ae TRE aT RGAE S Combining tt Hind fraction of @ esis frackon @) , we hove Kame yay «BAT cenrb has SHAE RYE) 7 TDRE 5 aedn argeys2edt de i S sete SS, EPA a Qntegrolng , = legota dee) TQ? =a WATE = eH fences 4h. required greed solulion is D (CM apart) /2) = 0, tsa dts on atchitrary \orekion Exarsphe- qe Solve Cay P+ Clay- =e Sadution- Given (itdpa U4 = -——Y) x @ The Lagronge's avxiliony equodions of (0 97 J ox oy iy > a= ae! is R89) Taking aha. first tuo fractions ob Ca), oe we dx _ dy ye > Gay de = Ord ay ey atuidn- 2049044 = 2 Gntegrating i a (gt Udy =o Taking 11,0 a mubkipliers peach frackton FO ayad Te Cee Vays a TPN Combining toa lak broction of W) cork Troction ® "ong Acer D de aye ~ =z AateD — de _ 24n+4 we Gntegeding , \eoqe = legen = leq sed was — BL G3? X\ Memes HR required qanwal solubion is 9 Fas G4 W,@ sx) 12") =o, whoa 16 om arbitrary Yumadion , Example -5 - Solve x2 PHYeL= «4 Solobion — Given. xa payra = We ND The Lagrange’ ouaxiViarcy equations of WO aes dx a Az Bole eaaelc lads oN “Taking the frost two roctions oh ee get du Oy + => st. dao regi, a Choosing er 3G 10 as multipliers, cock treachion + @ dna day dads etAxt eo Rae. Dae Combining tx lost Srachion ol ( oltt fraction 3) sR howe Scan =a 83) dane _ da BRAD sign 2 or, AanAAAG = 22A2 on, ACng) - 224% = 0 Wegetig. : ny 2 = Co Hennes ee requirad qenseah goludion is py page?) =O. abera Cp is on ed Patan a $2 G8) Anlegrerl Gurren (5) passing. Hycoughe « gen weet A greed solulion of a {meare porio\ dah. erenliol cquation Pp+ Qq = ng oe ursd bo | delermine tha, Wategal swebver cabich parr Wescorgh, a een curwe Let roy ae VGry2= Co ve hao solutions of the auailiony aquation --- sl SO? Given elf \P~ yorot= cH ye AD ie ouriliony, equations ef Oy de 97 Ads a Tae) "yen 7 Oe et a= froction Choosing socbee ow mulkipliers 2 oD edn ad dys tse ve “daagere eee Jat EYP O => dna yay a 4, bt =O Ine grog | = log bea lege = Q \eqet 3s @® “a a leqey? = eget WAE EG -- -- OD Again choosing Pe smlhigliors eoeh Yroetion ok C2) edn a yea -A% x dee BIE a FQ TED AGEN e 2 ged ey FF =o qlegeting Bale th elie eye Vd met, G=-t, FF! Teen te, seltion ts ACD ARG a tS >) Agen. seg yte 2 = Oy, ae ee >» 2t-2= qG.------ © | Eliminoding LE homS Wing Ss) ewe get aboy-2 >=, a 6@@ > I+ GQ +220 » Fl )Ho So tt Aesirad inlegreol sodtoen 15 FUN) =O Ss ZWwAV4T =O Ho RAYRA WAY LIEAT=O oe Ye THY R- 1B eT =O equation oh the Bxomple-2 Find ttarimiegtal surfaces of He PDE - D4 (ZB P +QXBF = YC“) , Porring Panovgh At cue Zao, Kyte 2x, Skins Given, ‘2y(2—B)P AGE BH = YCVH IO “he. awxriliorey equokons ok YW) 8S an ee Sj a ee) DA@-3) 7 FA FORD Taking den Hrd and Heird Senationsol 2) Somiiuenm tet es BED Tay > Ox-Ddn= QED de Qnt= qeoting ; 2 @ @ P a A 9% = BLCEVG J / 25 KL IH EHEES G --- La <9) (@ os Again choosing Bay -t mnublpliers, each frochion ob San eget - dt adn aide ~dAt ean 4a-O+4 (ax-2) — FOX © ° a> hde aydy- dt = ¥ | dnlegroting oe | Bore + testes fare) SS e+yr-2t = a | Nocu tt partametrice equation of te given bewwe is met, Yo Jat? , z=0 Substitating Hrese Walusry in @) and (Y) ce have stataq ----- ond baat tag => ato | Fiom G) ond) we have Ga-a | 2 44 =O | “FCG e)s0 aCe i So tes desired integral surpack is FIUND=0 oy wav =O ws Wagu By CEFR AYE TEAS aye Bh Dt oo

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