SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF BUILDING

REFRENCES S.N CALCULATION ANALYSIS OUTPUT

1. SLAB AREA CALCULATION

Basement Floor(SA0) = 546.422 m2

Ground Floor(SA1) = 556.006 m2
First Floor(SA2) = 528.919 m2
Referring to the plan of
Second Floor(SA3) = 475.703 m2
each floor
Third Floor(SA4) = 467.943 m2
Fourth Floor(SA5) = 486.525 m2
Fifth Floor(SA6) = 539.099 m2
Sixth Floor(SA7) = 81.707 m2
Seventh Floor(SA8) = 66.611 m2
2. SLAB LOAD CALCULATION

Slab Load(SL)= c*Slab

Area(SA)*Thickness(t)

Besement floor Slab Load (SL0) = c* SA0

*t
=25* 546.422* 0.15 SL0 = 2049.081 KN
= 2049.081 KN
c=25kN/m3 SL1 = 2085.023 KN
(IS 875 Part I-1987
Similarly, SL2 = 1983.447 KN
Table 1)
Ground Floor Slab SL3 = 1783.886 KN
t = 150 mm
Load(SL1)=2085.023KN SL4 = 1754.786 KN
First Floor Slab Load(SL2)= 1983.447KN
Second Floor Slab SL5 = 1824.468 KN
Load(SL3)=1783.886KN SL6 = 2021.622 KN
Third Floor Slab Load(SL4)= 1754.786KN
Fourth Floor Slab Load(SL5)= 1824.468KN SL7 = 306.400 KN
Fifth Floor Slab Load(SL6) =2021.622KN SL8 = 249.790 KN
Sixth Floor Slab Load (SL7)=306.400KN
Seventh Floor Slab Load(SL8)=249.790KN

c=25kN/m3 3. COLUMN LOAD CALCULATION

(IS 875 Part I-1987
Table 1) Column Load(CL) = No.of Column(N) *
c* Height (H) * Area(A)
Referring plan
No. of L.Besement floor Column Load(CL0) =c*
column of N * H*A
Floor =25*30*2.7*(0.65*0.65)
size (N)
(650*650) =855.563KN
L.Baseme 30
U.Baseme 30 Similarly, CL0 = 855.563 KN
Ground 29
First 29 U.Basement Floor (CL1) = 1045.690 KN CL1 = 1045.69 KN
Second 29 Ground Floor (CL2) = 918.938 KN CL2 = 918.938 KN
Third 29 First Floor (CL3) = 918.938 KN
CL3 = 918.938 KN
Fourth 29 Second Floor (CL4) = 918.938 KN
Fifth 24 Third Floor (CL5) = 918.938 KN CL4 = 918.938 KN
Fifth’ 2 Fourth Floor (CL6) = 918.938 KN
CL5 = 918.938 KN
Fifth Floor (CL7) = 760.500 KN
Sixth 24
Fifth Floor (CL7’) = 36.464 KN CL6 = 918.938 KN
Seventh 7
Sixth Floor (CL8) = 760.500 KN
CL7 = 760.500 KN
Seventh Floor (CL9) = 36.969 KN
Floor Height CL7’ = 36.464 KN
L.Basement 2.7m
U.Basement 3.3m CL8 = 760.500 KN
Fifth’ 1.726m CL9 = 36.969 KN
Ground-6 3m
Seventh 0.5m
4. BEAM LENGTH CALCULATION

Basement Floor(B0) = 228.451 m

Ground Floor(B1) = 222.749 m
First Floor(B2) = 222.524 m
Referring to the plan of
Second Floor(B3) = 214.609 m
each floor
Third Floor(B4) = 214.609 m
Fourth Floor(B5) = 218.274 m
Fifth Floor(B6) = 220.265 m
Sixth Floor(B7) = 158.080 m
Seventh Floor(B8) = 137.382 m
5. BEAM LOAD CALCULATION
Beam Load(BL) = c * Beam Length(B) *
Area(A)

Basement Floor Beam Load(BL0) BL0 = 1599.157KN

=c*B0*A
=25*228.451*0.7*0.4 BL1 = 1559.245KN
c=25kN/m3
=1599.157 KN BL2 = 1557.668KN
(IS 875 Part I-1987
Table 1) BL3 = 1502.265KN
Similarly,
Ground Floor (BL1) = 1559.245 KN BL4 = 1502.265KN
A=700mm*400mm
First Floor (BL2) = 1557.668 KN
Second Floor (BL3) = 1502.265 KN BL5 = 1527.920KN
Third Floor (BL4) = 1502.265 KN BL6 = 1541.855KN
Fourth Floor (BL5) = 1527.920 KN
Fifth Floor (BL6) = 1541.855 KN BL7 = 1106.56KN
Sixth Floor (BL7) = 1106.56 KN BL8 =961.674KN
Seventh Floor (BL8) = 961.674 KN
6. WALL LENGTH CALCULATION

Referring to the plan of Ground Floor

each floor Exterior Wall Length(LWe1) =81.479m
Interior Wall Length(LWe1) =141.270m
 First Floor
Exterior Wall Length(LWe2) = 81.173m
Interior Wall Length(Lwe2) =141.351m

Second Floor
Exterior Wall Length(LWe3) = 81.173m
Interior Wall Length(Lwe3) =133.130m

Third Floor
Exterior Wall Length(LWe4) = 81.173m
Interior Wall Length(Lwe4) =133.130m

Fourth Floor
Exterior Wall Length(LWe5) = 81.173m
Interior Wall Length(Lwe5) =136.795m

Fifth Floor
Exterior Wall Length(LWe6) = 81.173m
Interior Wall Length(Lwe6) =138.786m

Sixth Floor
Exterior Wall Length(LWe7) = 81.173m
Interior Wall Length(Lwe7) =56.210m

Seventh Floor
Exterior Wall Length(LWe8) = 88.048m
Interior Wall Length(LWe8) =59.960m
7. MASONRY WALL LOAD
CALCULATION

Exterior Wall Load(WLe1) =c* LWe1*

m =15kN/m3 T* H *(1- Opening%)
Interior Wall Load(Wli1)= c* LWi1* T*
Wall Thickness H *(1- Opening%)
Exterior 9”
Interori 4” Ground Floor
Exterior Wall Load(WLe1) =*81.479 *
0.23 *3 *0.75
Wall Opening = 628.692 KN
Exterior 25% Interior Wall Load(Wli1) = 15 *141.27 *0.1
*3 *0.9 = 581.326 KN
Interori 10%
Similarly,
Wall Height(m) WLe1=628.692KN
First Floor
Up to 6 3 Exterior (Wle2) =626.331 KN WLi1=581.326KN
7th Floor 0.5 Interior (Wli2) =581.659 KN

Second Floor WLe2=626.331KN

Exterior (Wle3) =626.331 KN WLi2=581.659KN
Interior (Wli3) =547.830 KN
 Third Floor WLe3=626.331KN
Exterior (Wle4) =626.331 KN
WLi3=547.830KN
Interior (Wli4) =547.830 KN

Fourth Floor
WLe4=626.331KN
Exterior (Wle4) =626.331 KN
Interior (Wli4) =562.911 KN WLi4=547.830KN

Fifth Floor
Exterior (Wle5) =626.331 KN WLe5=626.331KN
Interior (Wli5) =571.104 KN
WLi5=571.104KN
Sixth Floor
WLe6=626.331KN
Exterior (Wle6) =626.331 KN
Interior (Wli6) =231.304 KN WLi6=231.304KN

Seventh Floor WLe7=151.000KN

Exterior (Wle7) =151.000 KN WLi7=45.690 KN
Interior (Wli7) =45.690 KN
8. PARTITION LOAD

Partition load= Partition load intensity* PL0 = 655.706 KN

Slab area
PL1 = 667.207 KN
Thus,
Partition load for L.Basement floor (PL0) = PL2 = 634.703 KN
partition load intensity* Usable area
=1.2*546.422 PL3 = 570.844 KN
=655.706KN
PL4 = 561.531 KN
Similarly,
PL5 = 583.830 KN
Ground Floor (PL1)= 667.207 KN
First Floor (PL2)= 634.703 KN PL6 = 646.920 KN
Second Floor (PL3)= 570.844 KN
Third Floor (PL4)= 561.531 KN PL7 = 98.048 KN
Fourth Floor (PL5)= 583.830 KN
Fifth Floor (PL6) = 646.920 KN PL8 = 79.933 KN
Sixth Floor (PL7)= 98.048 KN
Seventh Floor (PL8)= 79.933 KN
9. FLOOR FINISH LOAD
CALCULATION

Floor Finish Load(FF) =* Usable slab FF0 = 342.716 KN

Area
FF1 = 348.272 KN
U.Basement Floor(FF0) = * Basement
Floor Area FF2 = 331.738 KN
= 0.627 *546.422
=342.716 KN FF3 = 298.361 KN
 Similarly,
FF4 = 293.494 KN
Ground Floor (FF1) = 348.272 KN
First Floor (FF2) = 331.738 KN FF5 = 305.148 KN
Second Floor (FF3) = 298.361 KN
Third Floor (FF4) = 293.494 KN FF6 = 338.123 KN
Fourth Floor (FF5) = 305.148 KN
Fifth Floor (FF6) = 338.123 KN FF7 = 51.246 KN
Sixth Floor (FF7) = 51.246 KN
Seventh (FF8)= 41.778 KN FF8 = 41.778 KN
10. IMPOSED UNIFORMLY
DISTRIBUTED FLOOR LOAD
LL0 = 2185.686KN
Imposed Load(LL) = Area *Live load
LL1 = 2224.024KN
intensity
LL2 = 2115.677KN
U.Basement Floor(LL0) =Area*Live Load
Intensity = 546.422*4
Live load intensity LL3 = 1902.812KN
= 2185.686 KN
=4kN/m2
LL4 = 1871.772KN
Similarly,
IS-875 Part II-1987
Ground Floor (LL1) = 2224.024 KN
(Table 1) LL5 = 1946.100KN
First Floor (LL2) = 2115.677 KN
Second Floor(LL3) = 1902.812 KN
LL6 = 2156.397KN
Third Floor(LL4) = 1871.772 KN
Fourth Floor(LL5) = 1946.100 KN
LL7 = 326.827KN
Fifth Floor(LL6) = 2156.397 KN
Sixth Floor (LL7) = 326.827 KN
LL8 = 266.443KN
Seventh (LL8) = 266.443 KN
11. Staircase Area Calculation

L.Basement Floor
Landing (SCL0) = 2.27 m2
Waist (SCW0) = 6.2 m2

U.Basement Floor
Landing (SCL0) = 2.27 m2
Waist (SCW0) = 6.54 m2
Referring to the plan of
Ground Floor
each floor
Landing (SCL0) = 4.52 m2
Waist (SCW0) = 15.61 m2

First Floor
Landing (SCL0) = 4.52 m2
Waist (SCW0) = 15.61 m2

Second Floor
Landing (SCL0) = 8.75 m2
Waist (SCW0) = 17.03 m2
 Third Floor
Landing (SCL0) = 8.75 m2
Waist (SCW0) = 17.03 m2

Fourth Floor
Landing (SCL0) = 12.96 m2
Waist (SCW0) = 21.34 m2

Fifth Floor
Landing (SCL0) = 6.48 m2
Waist (SCW0) = 10.67 m2
12. Staircase Load Calculation

Staircase landing load (SCL) = Landing

Area * Thickness

L.Basement Landing Load (SCL0) = 25 *

2.27 * 0.15 = 8.513 KN
SCL0 = 8.513 KN
Similarly, SCL1 = 8.513 KN
SCL2 = 16.950 KN
U.Basement (SCL1) = 8.513 KN
Ground Floor (SCL2) = 16.950 KN SCL3 = 16.950 KN
First Floor (SCL3) = 16.950 KN
SCL4 = 32.813 KN
Second Floor (SCL4) = 32.813 KN
Third Floor (SCL5) = 32.813 KN SCL5 = 32.813 KN
Fourth Floor (SCL6) = 48.600 KN
SCL6 = 48.600 KN
c=25kN/m3 Fifth Floor (SCL7) = 24.300 KN
(IS 875 Part I-1987 SCL7 = 24.300 KN
Table 1)

Staricase waist load (SCW) = Landing

Area * Thickness

L.Basement Waist Load (SCW0) = 25 * 6.2 SCW0 = 23.250KN

* 0.15 = 23.250 KN
SCW1 = 24.525KN
Similarly, SCW2 = 58.538KN
U.Basement (SCW1) = 24.525 KN SCW3 = 58.538KN
Ground Floor (SCW2) = 58.538 KN SCW4 = 63.863KN
First Floor (SCW3) = 58.538 KN
Second Floor (SCW4) = 63.863 KN SCW5 = 63.863KN
Third Floor (SCW5) = 63.863 KN SCW6 = 80.025KN
Fourth Floor (SCW6) = 80.025 KN
Fifth Floor (SCW7) = 40.013 KN SCW7 = 40.013KN
 13. Staircase Floor Finish Load

Floor Finish Load(SLFF) = * Staicase

Slab Area

Landing
L.Basement Floor (SLFF0) = * Basement
Floor Area
= 0.627 * 2.7
= 1.424 KN SLFF0 = 1.424 KN
SLFF1 = 1.424 KN
Similarly,
SLFF2 = 2.835 KN
U.Basement Floor (SLFF1) = 1.424 KN
SLFF3 = 2.835 KN
Ground Floor (SLFF2) = 2.835 KN
First Floor (SLFF3) = 2.835 KN SLFF4 = 5.488 KN
Second Floor (SLFF4) = 5.488 KN
Landing = 0.627 SLFF5 = 5.488 KN
Third Floor (SLFF5) = 5.488 KN
KN/m2
Fourth Floor (SLFF6) = 8.129 KN SFLL6 = 8.129 KN
Waistm2
Fifth Floor (SLFF7) = 4.064 KN
SLFF7 = 4.064 KN

Waist
L.Basement Floor (SWFF0) = *
Basement Floor Area
= 1.254 * 2.7 SWFF0=7.775KN
= 7.775 KN SWFF1=8.201KN
Similarly, SWFF2=19.575KN
SWFF3=19.575KN
U.Basement Floor (SWFF1) = 8.201 KN
Ground Floor (SWFF2) = 19.575 KN SWFF4=21.356KN
First Floor (SWFF3) = 19.575 KN SWFF5=21.356KN
Second Floor (SWFF4) = 21.356 KN
Third Floor (SWFF5) = 21.356 KN SWFF6=26.760KN
Fourth Floor (SWFF6) = 26.760 KN SWFF7=13.380KN
Fifth Floor (SWFF7) = 13.380 KN
14. Staircase Live Load Calculation

Staircase landing live load (SLLL) =

Landing Area SLLL0 = 9.080 KN
Live load intensity
L.Basement Landing Load (SLLL0) = 4 * SLLL1 = 9.080 KN
=4kN/m2
2.27 = 9.080 KN
SLLL2= 18.080KN
IS-875 Part II-1987
Similarly,
(Table 1)
SLLL3= 18.080KN
U.Basement (SLLL1) = 9.080 KN
Ground Floor (SLLL2) = 18.080 KN SLLL4= 35.000KN
First Floor (SLLL3) = 18.080 KN
Second Floor (SLLL4) = 35.000 KN SLLL5= 35.000KN
 Third Floor (SLLL5) = 35.000 KN
Fourth Floor (SLLL6) = 51.840 KN SLLL6= 51.840KN
Fifth Floor (SLLL7) = 25.920 KN
SLLL7= 25.920KN

Staricase waist live load (SWLL) = SWLL0=24.800KN

Landing Area
SWLL1=26.160KN
L.Basement Waist Load (SWLL0) = 4 * 6.2
= 24.800 KN SWLL2=62.440KN

Similarly, SWLL3=62.440KN

U.Basement (SWLL1) = 26.160 KN SWLL4=68.120KN

Ground Floor (SWLL2) = 62.440 KN
First Floor (SWLL3) = 62.440 KN SWLL5=68.120KN
Second Floor (SWLL4) = 68.120 KN
Third Floor (SWLL5) = 68.120 KN SWLL6=85.360KN
Fourth Floor (SWLL6) = 85.360 KN
Fifth Floor (SWLL7) = 42.680 KN SWLL7=42.680KN
15. Staircase Waist Step Load Calculation

L.Basement Floor (SWSL0) = *

Basement Waist Area
SWSL0=11.625KN
= 1.875 * 6.2
= 11.625 KN SWSL1=12.263KN
SWSL2=29.269KN
Similarly,
m 2
SWSL3=29.269KN
U.Basement Floor (SWSL1) = 12.263 KN
SWSL4=31.931KN
Ground Floor (SWSL2) = 29.269 KN
First Floor (SWSL3) = 29.269 KN SWSL5=31.931KN
Second Floor (SWSL4) = 31.931 KN
SWSL6=40.013KN
Third Floor (SWSL5) = 31.931 KN
Fourth Floor (SWSL6) = 40.013 KN SWSL7=20.006KN
Fifth Floor (SWSL7) = 20.006 KN
16. Shear Wall Load Calculation
Referring to the plan of
each floor L.Basement Floor = 97.65 m
 U.Basement Floor = 97.65 m

SWL0= 988.706KN

Shear Wall Load (SWL) = Length *
 Height * Thickness SWL1=1208.42KN
c=25kN/m3
(IS 875 Part I-1987 L.Basement Shear Wall Load (SWL0)
Table 1) = 25 * 97.65 * 2.7 * 0.15
= 988.706 KN
 U.Basement Shear Wall Load (SWL1)
= 25 * 97.65 * 3.3 * 0.15
= 1208.420 KN
17. Lift Wall Load Calculation

Length in each floor = 6.38 * 2 = 12.76 m

L.Basement Height = 2.7 m
U.Basement Height = 3.3 m
Referring to the plan of Remaining Height = 3 m
each floor
Lift Wall Load (LWL) = Length *
Height * Thickness

 LWL0=129.195KN
L.Basement Lift Wall Load (LWL0)
 = 25 * 12.76 * 2.7 * 0.15 LWL1=157.905KN
 = 129.195 KN
LWL2=143.550KN

 Similarly, LWL3=143.550KN
 LWL4=143.550KN
 U.Basement (LWL1) = 157.905 KN
c=25kN/m3 Ground Floor (LWL2) = 143.550 KN LWL5=143.550KN
(IS 875 Part I-1987 First Floor (LWL3) = 143.550 KN
LWL6=143.550KN
Table 1) Second Floor (LWL4) = 143.550 KN
Third Floor (LWL5) = 143.550 KN
Fourth Floor (LWL6) = 143.550 KN
18. Inclined Member Load Calculation

Slab:
Area = 180.990 m2
Dead Load = Unit weight * Area *
Thickness
Referring to the plan of = 25 * 180.990 * 0.15 ISDL= 678.713 KN
each floor = 678.713 KN
 Floor Finish = 0.627 * 180.990 ISFF= 113.517 KN
 = 113.517 KN ISLL= 723.96 KN
 Live load = 4 * 180.990
c=25kN/m3 = 723.960 KN ISPL= 217.188 KN
(IS 875 Part I-1987 Partiton Load = 1.2 * 180.990
Table 1) = 217.188 KN

IBL = 660.400 KN
Beam:
Length = 74.330 m
Area = 400mm * 700mm
Load = 25 * 74.330 * 0.4 *0.7
= 520.316 KN
Wall Load = 36.3098*3.858 = 140.083KN
 19. Truss Element Member Load

Purlin Data:
Length = 210.735 m
Area = 96 cm2
Load (PL) = s * Length * Area
= 76.973 * 210.735 * 96 * 10-4
= 155.720KN

Similarly,

Truss Large Section Data:

Length = 150.506 m
Area = 46 cm2
Load (TLL) = 53.291 KN
PL = 155.720 KN
Truss Small Section Data:
Length = 90.938 m TLL = 53.291 KN
Referring to the plan of Area = 14.9 cm2
each floor Load (TSL) = 10.430 KN TSL = 10.430 KN

s= 76.973 KN/m3 Roofing: RDL = 134.090 KN

Area = 580.680 m2
Thickness = 3 mm SBL = 11.028 KN
Dead Load (RDL)= 580.680 *0.003
*76.973 SCL = 0.370 KN
= 134.090 KN

Supporting Element:

Steel Beam Data:

Length = 8.830 m
Area = 162.2 cm2
Load (SBL) = 11.028 KN

Steel Column Data:

Length = 0.5 m
Area = 96 cm2
Load (SCL) = 0.370 KN
 20. LUMPED MASS OF THE SEISMIC STORY

Load From Slab

50% Live
Dead Load Partiton Load Floor Finish Total Load
Storey Load
(SL) (PL) (FF) (TSL)
(LL)
Upper
Basement 2049.081 1092.843 655.706 342.716 4140.345
Ground Floor 2085.023 1112.012 667.207 348.727 4212.969
First Floor 1983.447 1057.839 634.703 331.738 4007.727
Second Floor 1783.886 951.406 570.844 298.361 3604.497
Third Floor 1754.786 935.886 561.531 293.494 3545.697
Fourth Floor 1824.468 973.050 583.830 305.148 3686.496
Fifth Floor 2021.622 1078.199 646.919 338.123 4084.863
Sixth Floor 306.400 163.413 98.048 51.246 619.108
Seventh Floor 249.790 133.221 79.933 41.778 504.723

Load From Staircase

Step Floor Finish
Dead Load 50% Live Load Total Load
Storey Load (SLFF+SW
(SCL+SCW) (SLLL+SWLL) (TSCL)
(SWSL) FF)
Lower
Basement 31.763 16.940 11.625 9.199 69.526
Upper
Basement 33.038 17.620 12.263 9.625 72.545
Ground Floor 75.488 40.260 29.269 22.410 167.426
First Floor 75.488 40.260 29.269 22.410 167.426
Second Floor 96.675 51.560 31.931 26.844 207.010
Third Floor 96.675 51.560 31.931 26.844 207.010
Fourth Floor 128.625 68.600 40.013 34.889 272.126
Fifth Floor 64.313 34.300 20.006 17.444 136.063
Sixth Floor 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Seventh Floor 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Load From Beam Load From Column

Dead Load Storey Load (CL)
Storey
(BL) Lower Basement 855.563
Upper Basement 1599.157 Upper Basement 1045.688
Ground Floor 1559.245 Ground Floor 918.938
First Floor 1557.668 First Floor 918.938
Second Floor 1502.265 Second Floor 918.938
Third Floor 1502.265 Third Floor 918.938
Fourth Floor 1527.920 Fourth Floor 918.938
Fifth Floor 1541.855 Fifth Floor 796.964
Sixth Floor 1106.560 Sixth Floor 760.500
Seventh Floor 961.674 Seventh Floor 36.969
 Wall Load (Shear + Masonry)
Shear Wall Masonry Load Total Load
Storey
(SWL) (WLe+WLi) (TML)
Lower
Basement 988.706 0.000 988.706
Upper
Basement 1208.419 0.000 1208.419
Ground Floor 0.000 1210.018 1210.018
First Floor 0.000 1207.990 1207.990
Second Floor 0.000 1174.161 1174.161
Third Floor 0.000 1174.161 1174.161
Fourth Floor 0.000 1189.242 1189.242
Fifth Floor 0.000 1197.435 1197.435
Sixth Floor 0.000 857.635 857.635
Seventh Floor 0.000 196.692 10404.460

Load From Lift Wall

Storey Load (LWL) Truss Member
Lower Basement 129.195 Load (TL) =
Upper Basement 157.905 Storey (PL+TLL+TSL+SBL+S
Ground Floor 143.550 CL)
First Floor 143.550 Seventh Floor 364.929
Second Floor 143.550
Third Floor 143.550
Inclined Member
Fourth Floor 143.550
Slab (TIM) =
Fifth Floor 0.000 Beam
Storey (ISDL+ISFF+0.
Sixth Floor 0.000 (IBL)
5 ISLL+ISPL)
Seventh Floor 0.000
Fifth Floor 1371.397 660.400

:. Total Lumped Weight (W) = TSLi + BLi + TMLi/2+(i+1)/2 + CLi/2+(i+1)/2 + TSCLi/2+(i+1)/2 +LWLi/2+(i+1)/2 +
TIMi/2+(i+1)/2 + IBLi/2+(i+1)/2 +TLi
Total Lumped
Storey
Weight (W)
Upper Basement 8003.275
Ground Floor 8234.457
First Floor 8004.313
Second Floor 7547.543
Third Floor 7491.620
Fourth Floor 7698.173
Fifth Floor 8969.776
Sixth Floor 4615.865
Seventh Floor 2874.053
Total Seismic Weight 63439.075
 21. DESIGN SEISMIC BASE SHEAR

The total design lateral force or design

IS 1893(Part I):2002 seismic base shear(VB) along any principal
Clause 7.5.3 direction shall be determined by the
following expression:
VB=Ah*W
Where,
Ah=Design horizontal acceleration spectrum
value
IS 1893(Part I):2002 W=Seismic weight of the building
Clause 6.4.2 Also,

The design horizontal seismic coefficient

Ah for a structure shall be determined by the
following expression:
𝒁𝑰 𝑺
Ah=𝟐𝑹 𝒈𝒂
IS 1893(Part I):2002
Table 2 Where,
Z=Zone factor for the maximum considered
earthquake and service life of the structure
IS 1893(Part I):2002 in the zone.
Table 6 =0.36(Zone V)
I=Importance factor, depending upon the
functional use of the structure.
IS 1893(Part I):2002 =1.5 (Mercantile building)
Table 7 R=Response reduction factor, depending
upon the perceived seismic damage
performance of the structure characterized
by ductile or brittle deformations.
=5 (OMRF)
=Average response acceleration
coefficient, depending on the geological
condition, damping and natural time period
of structure.
IS 1893(Part I):2002
Clause 7.6 Fundamental natural period
The approximate fundamental natural
period of vibration (Ta) in seconds,of RC
moment resisting frame building is,
Ta=0.075h0.75
Where,
h =Height of building from ground floor
IS 1893(Part I):2002 level in meter
Clause 6.4.5 = 27 m

Therefore,
Ta=0.075*270.75
= 0.888 sec

For medium soil and Ta= 0.888 sec, Ta=0.888 sec

 Sa/g = 1.532
Now,
Ah = Sa/g = 1.532
. × .
= ×
× (1.532) Ah=0.083
= 0.083
VB= 5363.230 KN
Hence,
VB=0.083 * 63439.075
= 5265.443 KN

22. DISTRIBUTION OF DESIGN SHEAR FORCE

The design base shear(VB) shall be distributed along the height of the building as per the following
expression:
∗
Qi=VB*∑ ∗
Where,
Qi=Design lateral force at floor i,
Wi=Seismic weight of floor i,
hi= Height of floor i measured from base, and
n= number of story’s in the building is the number of levels at which the masses are located.

The calculation is shown in the tabular form:

Storey Load Height

Storey
Wi (KN) hi (m) Wi*hi2 Qi (KN)
Upper
Basement 8003.275 2.700 58343.874 6461.791
Ground Floor 8234.457 3.300 89673.240 9931.630
First Floor 8004.313 3.000 72038.818 7978.555
Second Floor 7547.543 3.000 67927.883 7523.254
Third Floor 7491.620 3.000 67424.579 7467.511
Fourth Floor 7698.173 3.000 69283.561 7673.400
Fifth Floor 8969.776 3.000 80727.980 8940.376
Sixth Floor 4615.865 3.000 41542.783 4600.736
Seventh Floor 2874.053 3.000 25866.479 2864.633
Total 63439.075 27.000 572829.197 63439.075
CALCULATIONS:

S.N Load Program Manual Discrepancy Average Precision

Pattern (KN) (KN) (KN) (KN)
1. Base Shear 5386.781 5265.443 121.338 5326.112 2.3%

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:

Comparison between auto analysis produced by ETABS and manual computation is done. There is certain
discrepancy on storey shear as well as base shear due to some errors. The major sources of errors noticed
during analysis are the way of considering total loading between software and manual trend of
computation. Some of the reasons of occurrence of discrepancy are given below:

 In Auto seismic analysis the mass of masonry infill is considered, but the
stiffness and strength contributions of the masonry infill are neglected.
 Masonry wall are not considered as structural element and only mass is considered as a gravity
loading, the lumped sum technique on storey is completely wrong in case of masonry wall loading
which pronounced the large discrepancy on storey shear between ETABS Analysis and manual
calculation.
 During the manual calculation of floor finish, live load and partition load, usable area of slab was
considered.
 Only half weight of masonry wall of basement floor is considered for seismic analysis during
manual calculation.
 In ETABS all the structural elements consideration is done with center to center distance and so as
the loading computation and input is done whereas in manual computation actual size is
considered and necessary adjustment is done.