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Assignment 10 (MAI-101)

This document contains 14 math problems related to vector calculus concepts like line integrals, surface integrals, and divergence/curl. The problems involve calculating line integrals, surface integrals, and divergences for various vector fields over curves, surfaces, and regions. The answers to the problems are provided.

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54 views2 pages

Assignment 10 (MAI-101)

This document contains 14 math problems related to vector calculus concepts like line integrals, surface integrals, and divergence/curl. The problems involve calculating line integrals, surface integrals, and divergences for various vector fields over curves, surfaces, and regions. The answers to the problems are provided.

Uploaded by

vrm8000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

MAI-101(Mathematics-1)
Autumn Semester: 2023-24
Assignment-10: Vector Calculus

(1) Let F~ = xy î − y 2 ĵ and n


Z C be the curve y = x , n = 1, 2, 3, ... from (0, 0)
to (1, 1). Then find F~ · d~r. Also find its limit as n → ∞.
C
Z (3,4)
xdx + ydy
(2) Evaluate p along any path joining the points (1, 0) and
(1,0) x2 + y 2
(3, 4). Z
(3) Evaluate F~ ·d~r, where F~ = x2 î−xz ĵ +y 2 k̂ along the path C joining the
C
points (0, 0, 0) → (1, 0, 0) → (1, 1, 0) → (1, 1, 1) → (0, 0, 1) via straight
lines.
(4) Show that F~ = (y 2 cos x+z 3 )î+(2y sin x−4)ĵ+(3xz 2 +2)k̂ is a conservative
vector field and find a function φ such that F~ = ∇φ. Also, find the work
done by a moving particle from (0, 1, −1) to (π/2, −1, 2) .
Z
~ x y
(5) If F = 2 ĵ − 2 î, evaluate F~ · d~r for the various curves C
x + y2 x + y2 C
from (0, 1) to (1, 0) along
(i) the arc of x2 + y 2 = 1 lying in the second, third and fourth quadrant.
(ii) x + y = 1.
(iii) the arc of x2 + y 2 = 1 lying in the first quadrant.
Is the vector field F~ conservative? If so, find φ such that F~ = ∇φ. Why
is the line integral not path independent?
ZZ
(6) Evaluate the surface integral F~ · n̂dS, if
S
(i) F~ = z î + xĵ − 3y 2 z k̂ and S is the surface of x2 + y 2 = 16 in the first
octant between z = 0 and z = 5.
~r
(ii) F~ = 3 and S is the surface of x2 + y 2 + z 2 = a2 .
r
ZZZ
(7) If F~ = 4xz î + xyz ĵ + 3z k̂, evaluate the volume integral
2
∇ · F~ dV
V
over the region above the xy- plane bounded by the cone z 2 = x2 + y 2
and the plane z = 4.
1
2
ZZ
(8) Evaluate (∇ × F~ ) · n̂dS, where F~ = y 2 î + y ĵ − xz k̂ and S is the surface
S
of the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = a2 above the xy- plane.
(9) VerifyI Green’s theorem for
(i) [(xy + y 2 )dx + x2 dy], C bounds the region enclosed by y = x and
C
yI = x2 .
(ii) [(3x2 − 8y 2 )dx + (4y − 6xy)dy] and C bounds the region enclosed
C
by x = 0, y = 0 and x + y = 1.
ZZ
(10) By converting into the line integral, evaluate (∇ × F~ ) · n̂dS, where
S
F~ = (xp
− z)î + (x3 + yz)ĵ − 3xy 2 k̂ and S is the surface of the cone
z = 2 − x2 + y 2 above xy-plane.

(11) Verify Stokes’ theorem for F~ = (x2 +y 2 )î−2xy ĵ taken around the rectangle
bounded by the lines x = ±a, y = 0 and y = b.
(12) Verify Gauss’ divergence theorem for
(i) F~ = (2x − z)î − x2 y ĵ + 4xz 2 k̂ taken over the region bounded by the
planes x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0 and z = 1.
(ii) F~ = 2x2 y î − y 2 ĵ + 4xz 2 k̂ taken over the region in the first octant
bounded by y 2 + z 2 = 9 and x = 2.
ZZ
(13) Evaluate F~ · ~nds, where F~ = (x2 − yz)î + (y 2 − zx)ĵ + (z 2 − xy)k̂ and
S
S is the rectangular parallelepiped 0 ≤ x ≤ a, 0 ≤ y ≤ b and 0 ≤ z ≤ c .
(14) If n̂ is the unit normal to a curve C in the xy plane, then grad(w)·n̂ is
∂w
called the normal derivative of w(x, y) and we write
Z Z grad(w)·n̂ =I ∂n . If C
¯ 2 wdxdy = ∂w
is the boundary of the region R, then show that ∇ ds.
∂n
I R C
∂w 2 2 3
Hence, evaluate ds for w = 2 ln(x + y ) + xy , R : 1 ≤ y ≤
∂n
C
5 − x2 , x ≥ 0.
3
Answers. (1) 13 (2) 4 (3) (4) φ = y 2 sin x + xz 3 − 4y + 2z, 4π + 15
2
3π π π −1 y
 
(5) , , − , φ = tan (6) (i) 90 (ii) 4π (7) 320π (8) 0 (10) 12π
2 2 2 x
(13) abc(a + b + c) (14) 56.

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