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CH-1 Super 30

This document contains 30 questions related to real numbers and prime numbers. The questions cover topics like HCF, LCM, prime factorisation, rational and irrational numbers. An explanation is provided for two questions regarding why certain numbers are composite. Answers to the 30 questions are provided at the end. Links to YouTube videos explaining solutions to these questions and additional real number questions are also included.

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1K views5 pages

CH-1 Super 30

This document contains 30 questions related to real numbers and prime numbers. The questions cover topics like HCF, LCM, prime factorisation, rational and irrational numbers. An explanation is provided for two questions regarding why certain numbers are composite. Answers to the 30 questions are provided at the end. Links to YouTube videos explaining solutions to these questions and additional real number questions are also included.

Uploaded by

manasvikaushik2
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Super 30

Questions

Real Numbers
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GYAANI KEEDA

0 DEEPAK BHATT
GYAANI KEEDA bhattdeepak454 https://t.me/gyannikeedamaths
Super 30 Questions
Real Number
1. If 𝑝 and 𝑞 are two distinct prime numbers, then their HCF is
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 𝑒𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 1 𝑜𝑟 2 (d) 1
2. If 𝑝 and 𝑞 are two distinct prime numbers, then LCM (𝑝, 𝑞) is
(a) 1 (b) 𝑝 (c) 𝑞 (d) 𝑝𝑞
3. Let 𝑝 be a prime number. The sum of its factors is
(a) 𝑝 (b) 1 (c) 𝑝 + 1 (d) 𝑝 − 1
4. Let 𝑝 be a prime number. The quadratic equation having its factors as zeros is
(a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑝 = 0 (b) 𝑥 2 − (𝑝 + 1)𝑥 + 𝑝 = 0
(c) 𝑥 2 + (𝑝 + 1)𝑥 + 𝑝 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 − 𝑝𝑥 + (𝑝 + 1) = 0
5. The LCM of the smallest two digit composite number and the smallest composite
number is
(a) 12 (b) 20 (c) 4 (d) 44
6. The HCF of smallest prime number and the smallest composite number is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
7. If the HCF of 85 and 153 is expressible in the form 85𝑛 − 153, then the value of n
is
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 1
8. If two positive integers 𝑎 and 𝑏 are written as 𝑎 = 𝑝3 𝑞4 and 𝑏 = 𝑝2 𝑞3 , whares 𝑝
and 𝑞 are prime numbers, such that HCF (𝑎, 𝑏) = 𝑝𝑚 𝑞𝑛 and LCM (𝑎, 𝑏) ≠ 𝑝𝑟 𝑞 𝑠
then (𝑚 + 𝑛)(𝑟 + 𝑠) equal to
(a) 15 (b) 30 (c) 35 (d) 72
9. The smallest number which when divided by 17, 23 and 29 leaves a remainder 11
in each
(a) 493 (b) 11350 (c) 11339 (d) 667

GYAANI KEEDA bhattdeepak454 https://t.me/gyannikeedamaths


10. The largest number which divides 70 and 125, leaving remainders 5 and 8,
respectively, is
(a) 13 (b) 65 (c) 875 (d) 1750
11. The LCM of two numbers is 1200. Which of the following cannot be their HCF?
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 3
12. The sum of the exponents of the prime factors in the prime factorisation of 196,
is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6
13. The HCF of two numbers is 18 and their product is 12960. Their LCM will be
(a) 420 (b) 600 (c) 720 (d) 800
14. The HCF and the LCM of 12, 21, 15 respectively are
(a) 3,140 (b) 12,420 (c) 3,420 (d) 420,3
15. The least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 10 (both inclusive)
is
(a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 504 (d) 2520
16. The ratio of LCM and HCF of the least composite number and the least prime
number is
(a) 1: 2 (b) 2: 1 (c) 1: 1 (d) 1: 3
17. Which of these numbers always end with the digits 6.
(a) 4 𝑛 (b) 2𝑛 (c) 6𝑛 (d) 6𝑛
18. The numbers 525 and 3000 are divisible by 3, 5, 15, 25 and 75. What is the HCF
of 525 and 3000?
19. Write the prime factor of 2 × 7 × 11 × 13 × 17 + 21
20. If 7560 = 23 × 3𝑝 × 𝑞 × 7, find 𝑝 and 𝑞.
21. Explain why:
(i) 11 × 13 × 17 + 17 is a composite number.
(ii) 1 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 + 3 × 7 is a composite number.

GYAANI KEEDA bhattdeepak454 https://t.me/gyannikeedamaths


22. The LCM of two numbers is 14 times their HCF. The sum of LCM and HCF is 600. If
one of the number is 280. Find the other number.
23. If the sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers is 1260 and their LCM is 900 more
than their HCF, then the product of two numbers is
(a) 203400 (b) 194400 (c) 198400 (d) 205400
24. Assertion: If 11 divides 627264, then 11 divides 792. Reason: Let 𝑝 be a prime
number and a be a positive integer, if 𝑝 divides 𝑎², then 𝑝 divides
(a) Assertion and reason are correct and reason is correct explanation for assertion
(b) Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not correct explanation for
Assertion
(c) Assertion is correct but reason is false
(d) Both Assertion and reason are false.
25. On a morning walk, three person’s steps off together and their steps measure 40
cm, 42 cm, and 45 cm respectively. What is the minimum distance each should walk,
so that each can cover the same distance in complete steps?
26. During a sale, colour pencils were being sold in the pack of 24 each and crayons in
the pack of 32 each. If you want full packs of both and the same number of pencils
and crayons, how many packets of each would you need to buy?
27. A street shopkeeper prepares 396 Gulab jamuns and 342 ras-gullas. He packs
them, in combination. Each containter consists of either gulab jamuns or ras- gullab
but have equal number of pieces. Find the number of pieces he should put in each
box so that number of boxes are least. How many boxes will be packed in all?
28. In seminar, the no. of participants in Hindi, English and Mathematics are 60, 84
and 108 respectively. Find the minimum number of rooms required if in each room
the same number of participants are to be seated and all of the them being of the
same subject.
29. Prove that √𝑝 + √𝑞 is irrational, where 𝑝, 𝑞 are primes.

30. Prove that √3 + √5 is irrational

GYAANI KEEDA bhattdeepak454 https://t.me/gyannikeedamaths


ANSWER’S
Q1. D Q15. D
Q2. D Q16. B
Q3. C Q17. C
Q4. B Q18. 75
Q5. B Q19. 5, 7, 139
Q6. A Q20. p=3, q=5
Q7. B Q22. 80
Q8. C Q23. B
Q9. B Q24. A
Q10. A Q25. 2520
Q12. C Q26. 3 packs of crayons, 4 Packs of pencil
Q13. C Q27. 41
Q14. C Q28. 21

If there is any doubt regarding to these Questions you can resolve by seeing this
video. Here is the link of the Video
https://youtu.be/5OIHlowSPVU

Chapter-1 Super 30 Questions:- https://youtu.be/8ZBj29gn6rA


Chapter-1 20 MCQ’s Questions:-
https://www.youtube.com/live/dw5rQbstalk?feature=share

GYAANI KEEDA bhattdeepak454 https://t.me/gyannikeedamaths

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