Từ vựng Phân loại Định nghĩa

afford (v) có đủ tiền để mua thứ gì

bargain (n) hàng giảm giá

butcher's (n) cửa hàng thịt

coupon (n) phiếu giảm giá

discount (n) khoản tiền giảm giá

donate (v) tặng, hiến

cửa hàng bán thịt, phomat đã nấu chín & đặc sản xuất
deli (delicatessen) (n)
khẩu

donation (n) vật hiến tặng

entrepreneur (n) chủ doanh nghiệp

essential (adj) cần thiết

florist's (n) cửa hàng hoa

greengrocer's (n) cửa hàng rau quả

headquarter (n) trụ sở, cơ quan đầu não

institution (n) viện, tổ chức lớn

launderette (n) cửa hàng giặt tự động

optician's (n) cửa hàng khám và kính đeo mắt

owe (v) nợ

receipt (n) hóa đơn thanh toán

refund (n) khoản tiền hoàn lại

representative office (n) văn phòng đại diện

stationer's (n) cửa hàng văn phòng phẩm

swap (v) trao đổi

Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.

1. These days people eat more fresh fruit and vegetables because they want (to be / being) healthier.

 to be
 being

2. Nga admitted (to steal / stealing) the last piece of my birthday cake.

 to steal
 stealing

3. Mathew promised (to tidy / tidying) his bedroom last weekend, but he hasn't done it.

 to tidy
 tidying

4. We really enjoyed (to sleep / sleeping) outside under the stars.

 to sleep
 sleeping

5. Would you mind (to open / opening) the door, please?

 to open
 opening

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

China’s child labour is a huge problem, and there is (1) _________ evidence that it is increasing in China.
Although there is no official figure on the number of children working in China, it is (2) __________ by
many that of the 10 million children out of school, over 5 million are working in factories. It was
reported in Sichuan, China’s most (3) __________ province, that 85% of children who drop out of school
are working elsewhere. Even in some less populated (4)__________ provinces, over 20% of the work
force is made up of children. Also, in the last few years, the rate of children kidnapped has increased
rapidly. It is believed that the children kidnapped are sold off to factories to work. For example, in 1994,
about 48 Chinese brick-shop-workers kidnapped over 100 children. It is known that forty of those
children were forced to work 10 hours a day, but with no (5) __________. China’s child labour cannot be
overlooked.
1. China’s child labour is a huge problem, and there is (1) _________ evidence that it is increasing in
China.

A. clean

B. clear

C. transparent

D. through

Although there is no official figure on the number of children working in China, it is (2) __________ by
many that of the 10 million children out of school,

A. estimated

B. estimate

C. estimating

D. estimation

It was reported in Sichuan, China’s most (3) __________ province, that 85% of children who drop out of
school are working elsewhere.

A. crowded

B. popular

C. populated

D. popularity

Even in some less populated (4)__________ provinces, over 20% of the work force is made up of
children.

A. country

B. city

C. village

D. rural
It is known that forty of those children were forced to work 10 hours a day, but with no (5) __________.

A. wage

B. salary

C. reward

D. All of them

1. If you listened carefully, you __________ (know) about the topic.

2. They will stay longer in Paris if they _________ (find) a cheaper hotel.

3. Henry can write good stories if he _________ (feel) like it.

4. If Ailine __________ (have) more money, she would travel to Africa.

5. If you were older, you _________ (go) to the pool party.

6. If Sandy _________ (not/eat) so much junk food, she could have been in better shape.

7. If Hector had taken his camera, he _________ (take) nice pictures.

8. If Brian ________ (like) speed, we could ride more often.

9. John's mother __________ (have) more time for him if he does the washing up himself.

10. If the weather had been better, we __________ (go) by bike.

Bài tập 1: Thực hiện đảo ngữ câu điều kiện sau

1. If my mom calls, tell me right away.

2. If my friend had slept enough 8 hours last night, she would be sober now.

3. If I had known the correct answers, I would have told them.

4. If I were you, I would have borrowed Michelle some money.

5. If I were a billionaire, I would not have to worry about anything.

6. Our salary would be higher if I had successfully signed the contract.

7. If they run out of lemons, we will have to buy from somewhere else.

8. If she hadn’t gone out, she wouldn’t have found a lot of money.

9. If our house were bigger, we could sell it.

10. If you change your mind, I want to know.

Bài tập 2: Điền đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu.

1. ________ you found me, I would have given you the clue.

2. _______ it not be sunny tomorrow, I won’t go camping near the lake with my friends.

3. Had you been luckier, you ________ have won the jackpot.

4. _________ I you, I’d tell him by his face.

5. Had I had dinner properly last night, I wouldn’t have ______ so hungry this morning.

6. _______ the water be frozen, we’ll have ice.

7. Had I not been sad, I would not ______ cried last night.

8. ________ the money mine, I would give it to my mom.

9. Had I not watched that movie last night, I ________ not be sad now.

10. ________ I to have the chance, I would have helped Hanna with her work.

Bài tập 3: Chuyển câu đảo ngữ câu điều kiện về câu điều kiện thông thường.

1. Had I slept properly last night, I wouldn’t have been so exhausted this morning.

2. Should you be late to work too often, you will drive our boss crazy.
3. Were the money mine, I would donate some to the charity.

4. Were you to study at Langmaster, your English would be much better.

5. Had I not watched that movie, I would not have known how amazing it was.

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành

1. After I _____________________ the letter, I _____________________ that I

_____________________
the wrong address on it. (POST, REALISE, WRITE)
2. John asked me where I _____________________ the day before. (BE)
3. At this time yesterday, we ___________________________ for 6 km. (ALREADY WALK)
4. When I _____________________ through the streets of Madrid, I _____________________
about
the magnificent time I _____________________ there as a student. (WALK, THINK, SPEND)
5. It was the first time that she _____________________ me to dinner. (INVITE)
6. As soon as the maid _____________________ scrubbing the kitchen floor, she
_______________
working in the garden. (FINISH, START)
7. We started to worry about Jimmy because we _____________________ him all afternoon.
(CALL)
8. They _____________________ their way out of town before the sun _____________________.
(ALREADY MAKE, RISE)
9. We _____________________ for two hours when we finally got to our hotel. (DRIVE)
10. When I _____________________ home, I saw that the children _______________________.
(ARRIVE, LEAVE)
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau

1. When Hoa arrived at the theater, the film ____________(start).

2. He ____________ (live) in Laos before He went to Vietnam.
3. After Lan ____________ (eat) the cake, Lan began to feel sick.
4. If he ____________ (listen) to me, he would have got the job.
5. Linh didn’t arrive until I ____________ (leave).
 6. After they ____________ (finish) lunch, they went out.
7. The tree was dead because it ____________ (be) arid all summer.
8. I ____________ (meet) him somewhere before.
9. They were late for the flight because they ____________ (forget) their passports.
10. Linh told me she ____________ (study) a lot before the exam.
11. The leaf was yellow because it ____________ (not/rain) all summer.
12. The lamp went off because I ____________ (not/pay) the electricity bill.
13. Hoa____________ (not/do) her homework, so she was in trouble.
14. She ____________ (not/eat) so we went to a restaurant.
15. I couldn’t go into the cinema because I ____________ (not/bring) my tickets.
16. He said that He ____________ (not/visit) the US before.
17. Hoa and Lan ____________ (not/meet) before the exam.
18. I ____________ (not/have) lunch when she arrived.
19. She ____________ (not/use) smartphone before, so I showed her how to use it.
20. Linh ____________ (not/study) for the exam, so she was very anxious.
Bài 3: Sắp xếp các câu sau và chia động từ (nếu có)

1. The/ they/ get/ had/ off/ before/ of/ the/ turn/ light/ office/ out.
2. By/ begin/ time/ I/ my/ she/,/ had/ leave/ the/ quickly/ work.
3. After/ finish/ my/,/ we/ back/ father/ his/ home/ work/ come.
4. Before/ go/ had/ an/ novel/ my/ to/ brother/ read/ interesting/ he/ bed.
5. When/ her/ in/,/ he/ had/ join/ Linh/ best friend/ Bangkok/ the/ Ever/ meet.
6. Cuong/ this/ before/ last night/ had/ text/ he/ went/ translate/ out.
7. Hung/ your/ before/ meet/ had/ email/ he/ use/ you?
8. When/ I/ arrive/ had/ hadn’t/ my/ lunch/ parents.
9. They/ before/ had/ to/ the meeting/ speak/ her.
10. I/ that/ hadn’t/ see/ before/ was/ the man/ sure/ I.
Bài 4: Viết lại câu thì quá khứ hoàn thành

1. David had gone home before we arrived.

=> After…………………………………………………………………………………….

2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.

=> Before……………………………………………………………………………………

3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.

=> When…………………………………………………………………………………….

4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.

=> By the time …………………………………………………………………………….

5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.

=> Before………………………………………………………………………………….

Bài 5: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau bằng cách chia động từ ở chỗ trống

Until a few years ago, no one 1.. ………….. (hear) of Harry Potter, the young wizard and hero of the

children’s book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The writer, J K Rowling, 2. ………….. (already /

write) several stories and books, but this was the first book that was published. She 3. …………… (get) the

idea for the story of a wizard at magic school while she 4. ………. (travel) on a train to London. By the

time the train 5. ……………………………… (reach) King’s Cross station, she 6. ……………………………… (invent)

most of the characters. When the book was published in 1997, no one 7. ……………………………… (imagine)

it would be such a tremendous success, but it quickly 8…..(become) a bestseller. While millions of young

readers in many countries 9. ……… (enjoy) her first Harry Potter book, J K Rowling 10.

……………………………… (think) of ideas for the next book in this incredibly popular series.