0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views86 pagesC Programming Notes (Unit-1234A) First Sem
Uploaded by
tempoterrace2306Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views86 pagesC Programming Notes (Unit-1234A) First Sem
Uploaded by
tempoterrace2306Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 86
Unit 4
Ta ae
SRS eo oreo er a
“ified al fg ployee Ee ihe
Basic oO! nisa fron of 3 computor
A =e whe fs an_ ee ae ae
f ea per Zoums iS mapos oe
ry dob ox eateere ih
eas
dis dada { pict ng
siah and. is Codull } ’ ; pw. Pa d
into fhe computoy at
ann ‘and _insewen fion_ can be entered ky
| ptf pst wt dotteh such yt
ic ae stanne ete. Nofe Hoot
sla binany dans “ages which
foe hyn f,/s (011) So. we ie
ae Sin pte conver]
nb. ae fodes Fascty
“9 Tis hep Hoc
a (he iets eae :
A com putt fas 100 gps off sloxoge-_ ave,
51 is abi Lowen ad the main
aes se el eal
- | ef { sevens |
—
get tase Hones. ie ‘cabana Pie wed wa
UC Ku
Ea ae linia ee et" pointe ee
(ae ny ieee
Bees PS tongs a this i. _ 4} ¢
ifra imony , Te has eycom cA
Perot Ue! ee Wie _ of the the_p voip show
axed. TH is cheape yy fon 7 well Te “td wscof pa
pormanenit ty Shox® dala and — naga mes, An
os jet ton Long she iS mognehic
aise rhs Hasof aj sleep ae a
cessing ¢ The - Hm
° yi e, instuze Mona «
the user is led PHocerbling « Dake aa
Ex i ingfwictions ate faken stom, the” pele
L reernoti and Feared fo the Jacu to
be t pergoums all caleulations . when the ag
E | completes , the Kiral wad ie then
t3 pats "the main eae ob ae
eA, ite
if to
the —
central mera ~
ie Con
u the ithe -
mn» T. ‘Coleaiel .
trols the mannot_tn- which,
be executer! and «
pumber system [higits > 0 and L “ar
Au some cha) Sol = | xo X2 +0x2!
PO) - ag Paria ncn ce 8 a CRRA SE!
incl ihisaeieestestnes 4
ae —
Pee St
Na 6x16 + F ee Se : =e
\
— hie
1 AMO) Qeany 9 - oe
Seo iroie)
% 0.909 fle fot
wel og i x
aw a
YO, 0-8/2)
of cls)
Ma | o-d/n)
(Alelloioy 1) [>é/s) a
rT
|
|
]
i
hs
‘ Re afignip B adnt— hit
a
re
Lol Tse Asolo
Magoo” §=6_ Ot | of}
goto ‘joool!
|
5 | Date: 7 \
| on }
— ince == aoa
Bc
| loll - lolto
ee eS gillo]
Od00 [o110
oo tae Oeovooy
ere ee
ololtoo 7 ee Pa a
, oo] {-[-O—_-- —
Numbex pepstatin in Compubey a
© Pasifive ‘Numbox e -
i: _ byte a
t es), Gun} — 2 byle a tit)
Ls 4 bye ( ess it)
@_Negahive Numbeus ==
Tee complement: =4,- 3, -2 +
—Ostl,+ 2,93) —Troro.itio), =
Oo
2 gS Plata ee
xo! +12 +1 + ox
N
Wy
KP |S
\\V\\)
I>
ie
H1o =
xo x - [x2
J+
= eee aa =0.97-
Lolio. [ute ay (12a BN)
i ul I]
5 | | ect : = 2x2 sixes Fx
Slo ele tis-
543
&
>e
ot PEK IG->
té
13+ pee: HO. 8/25 4 0.059687 —
= 0: BE FIRF
po Gun DE);
(S43, BEEIBFY,, oololooll. iit
i a be hits oO
3 =e
Se ee Vie i
1 TEEE_7S4 Floabing pain ae ft theda
pal Ee : eas
i
ae, = (sem)
Do uble, paecisten (4 Tet 7) pepuaienlTion s a
kt bit ve || bit — s2 iF ——F
ke
“expen Prac hiopss
a ree
= Ha Wee | eo
uve ae is Me
~~ Hepmecen aber,
Ey -@R. nd the lecima fy humbey (L.s~
mieplater Be obi (Ging ler Je
precision Fleabe 4 point sepesstnlin
SoET Slept: wnvod He, gven numba we
tb dinars gunn a=
= > ———
| ~ ——.
- =f OS X2 = 1 Oe
| o 1 es 2
0-0 O a a ma Repuanent elgg
Eeoss 2 Repererst
I
[#254] ee:
S fou _yo numb
(126 be (24)
eps
otN2+t
sO) 4/2
E— Actual taponent t 124
Ane 0 : ca wpe
| page NO- } {
Bi e7
OQ) Repyorent the all rumboy(1S4S)— us
Tee. 4xy_32 bit Coimale Tee
Rize “Sigh: Convent fe given humbey inte a
ee equvafents. ‘
| 2 ae a if pable- —
aoe re et get 2} ip
| a ea CO
Sep 2: Fit. the be “numbey into Phe.
| ats
enewa fe
| Sa NES EN Sos ncttial eypanenf
-—} Ser [oioje2? | Wok I rol g 5?
hi, aos
fx [-Joliiito) x2
| : a AT base 78 2
N= (foro? v3 2
pie 3: is OE ie gegeed fumed ee aa
Ee lbitde- guned 23 bf¢- —
|} | ©O/19909910 | {0444491 0000cre0e0%000
Exponent Lua chron
pe
b= Ac exponunt—¢ [2% pees
a / number [16.AE) bey [16.AE) AE). ne
p L tain
r iF aera
i
k ‘ of The 91 numbey in eR bina
2 pena oe
Bat No IGA —
et ce heraalecimal chipit doable. a
{ pevooy ¢-—7 otto a jolO E10 aa
- = _Lovslotiale ofo tl o) a / exponent fusctical past
biol Ce) ms CA}
By onpoiig Span
S=0 _Achsl tafonent=y F=ollol oniio
es Actual exponent (0%. 3 |
|
|
I
|
ti
|
I
i
i
i
IT
r
elie ey bir = me, oly c = 3848
0 (Con Stig Ze ) NaN Nol a
mat { Fon stoning NaN) numby
Gite anus) peg
1022 + (003 i
—10ozl (022 ~ 5
a—l9204 ]o92 = 2
ite 1 1
a t i
rere) 05.9 2 go.
4 fey POR Ssiagy
} t
nly
= 2ou6 4 OSH2X2 = TY24 9
otuouxe = IRE LT
T¢ 2+ Lit the satu lfand binosy numbey inks Te
eee
= it NeCiyx Py 2" ae)
a
no oe
ry -0[o0000|k2~ *
N fr Oates Ores
| {vege te int” fo “Mihng
i pre blem, 1
qi!
ean ep fective. _pwocecduye )
blem io a tile Purch yy
abgersith,
E
ds a well defined a 4
ane im a
() Ge puecise-
ee eee ee
Ing fxactio P Geter 7 oy
: poueRe 7 |
——— (vese® ;
ipa
pd Keg featuncs of Al Algosuthm ee
Rec ta. eget flit? three At ea bund
namely
ents ate used es
te oeerA 7 pends | oneal
; a if nay
inde © “Edun” Hene the poowel
fun a fhe Fe statement Con be ley aA
ooo
hen sented,
ta ie slafement can ales be, sholeof iy he
| : ane, oe
Rei 1 , whied “tnvelee seats /
pets sept fe s_numbit of fin J,
Shae — pdatements a. cp’
temp mon 7 a? ue “The,
ecufe! ont—ns ehgpt—unli/
2—alplin fe final’ thy (Date:
gers MES
hae fe Swap phe volues
ih fa
Stepl > START.
f——__iSt&p 2° That foul tambon ad ante Eee
S, cH “S " Numbuy as Pe Eee
Sisp U2 “seh G=Be
-——_—_Stps: s tag See
Steet i so =
Steph 2 ENR Se fo
4) hhite an alposu thm fh cuiap fle Vals 66
_ yoo variety) si Hhowct = thixof Vasa a
Step]: START
Stepo :- Ty faut Numb as ny
: Tnput “setend humbet A
Step Y ¢
n,i= PBs.
ee s Po a
Muha an —sfpilAm & fi
RVEN OX acl
fad wh then op © START.
+ get N=
sum =
iS
Si
sep So
int Sums i
ee a
oe oo |
ate ede
1? START 7 =
tere ich aenae ss
Shep $1 Rupea spsas hile- 7<10
siepilt cum = sum +2 =
scefi DaeTol |
- ks wint “Gum” ———
Step Ft EN). A
pas
pe is
symbolic - a
ce is bint when denign low ch = |
eto a
Pee
The Symbels “p-4 “blocchant- “Incledes~
(D_ Skex¥ and teal yeh Oe Sfas? and nef _
Syrolal ane Peeaind the ps ferminas
(i sped aD wounded
fet a
ene Syrmbo[/
@ Arsiows s Arwiows webent the Plow of.
conte | of the ne sgxamn pee:
the exact fepnadc in Oe oohied the instructs
ee stecal ad
=
Eas: Bi sg ap te step axe. alo
an achvild » is senwesenfeo/
em a sectangle -Achvifies ek de.
| are such ab add a fob, save, pp sana mM ang
pet mae
is 0M the an
se ings fin te a
[ his symbol jc
t Gamend, Tt is bebiaih
condshon, Ha
ciucley
in complexe o% maf fi Pe
3 aoe
oo a
sbsente
Senay eh Ta at f PD a Flomchaal adelition off b° numb
| os faikest Gait 6: Ts Ace
two. _vasu'ab/es
Tn put himbey ab hy
Ltnpet second numbet ab Ny.
my = N+ Ne
at np = 0; -Ms_.
seh N= A hs
Cees
int “the value o;
i and n, aktey Susappi » ast fox find gam fit
et ieeientnlge
Ay Doma g feted find phe 20 fit
Se cahaead tneerbvd hing hile fey
lo
“4 © ee pwehaxT @ queatesl of
| two- a : LE on E
numba ash, -
ee numbey ad Az
Ae Punt “rn, is
7 gnetet= vA number os Oy
cond) mime ob ke -— ae a ee
ee
x : Popa a numbey as D.
3% sé# G0
era: Repeat cep So while PCy
sieeS: a ny7T= ew Way
ak Cz sie ome ely 1
the wiring an guns clevelopeaf
ae leet nett lad —
i . of USAFE in 1972. oe was Pe “A ands,
= —.touitlen. by @ man named Dennis: Ritchie,
8. Gettin ing. Pleated with
lps in_feasining English, Iarquagest —
— ae oe a AT torent isan ty phat doc nof-
ase xan) serene Se td, 5 CUS
rea £9 4 |S Real tonstarst—
ro aes — chatiarteer sesalend
1 C constants ean be divider! jnt® p00 pra;
eabyenitt i i fine
_@ Primary conshants :
[-c_consbants |» Date
Lnek
i he ealntis
Leica Rae Phen eedax: Can aaa
e , « chesiacte! ronstants . Tree
typ of vassebles foot it can eT
po lh it can Po . i pees 3
i—_____a_panhiulay tyre ef vawable can 4
Pe ge panes a the game type of = 2
—___Consfant “fin example — an_inksgey “vaxtakle,
_ ae only an ot 2H coment, | a
Ll geal yastitble! can 7 — only. a weal
———__towlant and a _choactet ‘variable
eh cam Aol, a8 a chasac ter konatan ki oe
| Example —
Ped: nf des, = i= [Atv rameg
| ace mMennoemy
al fok bees, ef ta | dacaben,
‘ 2 3 fi mrneseeall|
hn ee Py a
| 6 coaclg vaiable, “names —_
A vasiable- phan iS an combination 6
Bias alphabets , digits eH _undes Fs cant a te
pbaasiet in The vasuedle. name
=r a oF unl 81M e 7 a
blanks aw allow] < Gennes _pucvious shafement—
but this is hot much_-
2 > ihe eiré is g bil (twice of int J
re fon cong fs feuclnty loop if we
| went fo come ‘suf then we use fois
‘sizeof > to fous AAG size | of an variable
Ll slate —» fo we a cingle variable Got roulfiple
Pisa g ccs,
ct — seconday conslant + (Yo het feu hese).
ede —> foc horet ony dtfine ce =
Sed d int) . er Le
unsigned —> te_incswase the value. of a A vaiele
boint syemoviry Panes value {3 ait iy paifive « valees)
wi ies we § olon't want i byig ~~.
Tateleaur,
L¢ _Trbtituofions a s.
L Thete one basieal AR in: nsfrucfiens
Lin papa | ae ts
ao) Type Declxofion Pnsfuut tron,
Astthmefie, Dhefruc tion ‘
Goat Tngfruchion 3 a
Ty,
01
of- ;
fom ihkac, A cnteal the. a
diggount chodement “in”
Chow ate 4 fy iprdof
os In Crs lhty oe. —
rylp ’ nofnue
ctupion of
mm
or
B)_Sequey
le Loop con fie elton
@. core corto] Irsfiuction
|
é sorta] Tnshusckion s The Sen
inglnuchte mines Phat
tu In the dame
fa Ane the Banal in the
ii. <(P..... 1.
fie BOS ' mr Et any hor
a sees Se
i “eisbaay ae pal be =
be beled Speci a
eo er boty of if “sfabement
Conditions a+b, eara ach) ayn 2 SFE
ee etre peace ia aid ete
cenlach uf ifems y
ce shal offer e,
fede
priile. Pultten.
= base if
clades "he hh
tee folaf
et adie lp eae
pe eee ahs ee
Pie
| (ita P bye ted ic, tik \n nr di
= { 7
hw S005
da =| bax 98)/100 ;
(8 =bs faa dos ah a pk a
AnD oe ae OR on : se
o0o-— 0 ee bp
LG rk 2? 9 v z
jroo
tho) in BS
_ Example —
Cr | hi oan cans obliid by « sfediat in ie
diets oe
fab ox yok fo. 5 oe Quast Aivision :
% bepadth, so ad a =Seiend division ;
divislon ¢? put bee
Hiatt nb OS pet fe
pti EL" Entel maths of five. aiffesind subjels
bane a ™ frnhern2 8m, erry I
et sete ee a iw
Rees
ef are seeps Liat divton”) 5 Sy eer)
go : a —
[i Cow ree sa).
pene * Second division) 5 =a
“para 4088 pex<=49) :
“painl ( Thind division”) ¢
Fetes Yo) a
op peut (PH eS
sefisin 0 a
me Tl
|
|
| afer are [eto oxe i ip
A didetmie wh is ~ a Amt os ma in meinen neem oe een wn
a i i eet any
te ney
ee
et Cee
+ tect te gen _
Feline) alten
wy el fi e [5 pot i a
Ome EE (yey) a
oT eed EC “+ 1S. poked than te Te; ——
oy “toni ese lee =
The. _ernclifional 0 endo? . cand gt ake Some — =
— times. a called Letnany L ca deh. J Lah a
| eke. aK a tn pss Hin, ¢ era t fe
tl WS__eapaessiol [Pe 2p) section 2 eapaeson 2
{
{}
. What this apactton 64 le $t'S - an
if
stan CR A nn rr = —
ty
if
Ante sitchen BAR a ee CAC
Af © eepucssion [is cteuw tetn The vali: pe fas
| (ill bee ex San 2. aiheqwsise: the_ waht —
~T efor will | —Ypetralen 5 Sia ainsi
fae tee meee at
mc cee = eet rane
oe ~~ D Hite 6 jaguar fo find tha
tno iia
HE include © eldin Bebb
pees fe le FE include < conioh»
Ee a = wf ae
,
oN pie ~--——nf_ My
C— . punk € fends fe00 j aT eabae e\ 0),
Tete nie
a pip ai pe a
—& df. L —pocade
—uelt un 0; neg ty}
ee
he else a cng
-enple
Wei & . 8 prajna, to ry, he suas iy -_
— LS number ee Wivd ell wip Vehewh
(ach Rieke
‘: # inc nO
| ciot majh ( )
| ( a ae
AA ee eee
ee
ee nn ft,
Ii
——-—intouy 2 pO
ie ary 3 nambeo\ nn),
“Seng ld td id pty te) a
1
FS
2!
}
__———"" po a ae hd
puintf (“ vw von” ¢ — IE
Aeice
: sels 0% ;
Ap a 7 f SP hyd fF eee eoen eee —
° flo i { auc by oh 3
mM wT hoods Z b w / we tT aoe ef a
pak 0 ff apie
eguaro » The
(= SLL a
a fot shafement—_
pa hile e Eee
a fee
hile SS ere
enf~ |
a
a Ui 1 “Using A fet , efaferersts The. Bu sfale, tre
_ i allow Ww fe pb 7; 2 things abet
}
/ Pree em
4,-teep in a cing Le
rm
oO setting a lop count es fe. ar), medicf a
_() fes indy the Lp. coun et etd? eset ine “
solve bbe ifs value fran _9teaes heof fhe
hh tus vd feu nf 90 refi Hons _ cferitehe
be) Tt MLAKGUQ Phe _ value. ef pe
far oh oy time the, LO YILA WD __ Segre si >
_the loc bor been’ Vexetuted in,
a
the af cnetal _ foun. of. for sleotement in ~
- _ SL
FI below s 2 : *
hye 7 | a
- oo
= (
_ fast ‘in itialyee, Ovfs Colun fey * conch fion f LNCHE me
~ of décsemen? o of loop cv courtey)
ies T _ Sfe CG valid Slofements
ee
a
i Example = Oo
_ fe Whute a Pe yawn __fo_fin of the _ Kath aefowiat
acne ot Ok a Ge Punt ee Fo hep
2. ule a a plaguow fad as 7 ryth ub
oe tis _pHime OW of hol et fowl. twp,
Wife _ o or — fo ph & tun ee
ie big fen 7 ¢ eur caer oe
dl —H bite oy Pepa ep te fhe. “levees of 2
—————
oe
A
se White Q_ pregsian nd fhe. _curo. of (oat
apie 1 peafowl LPO eal ig (for Loop + en te
a +
NH inclesfe< steliou > a
tt +t include <_ tonto: bh » a eS |
Se tnt | main ( ) eee erent earner
tui { " Enfes cot “the | ‘value, of. endn”); ed
tang ("Ad") &n
Safe fet a 57
- Se
a a a ee — ——— ———+
ee eee i
:
peters _ Sea I? pu 7 Lin (o 1
‘ ee : pint L-(“ The e legn of Ay Ft. fs ; of f-__. —{_
pot is td" on, sum)
sho 0;
pinta eee er peers rlampeslorhnci etree eee te
1) #F include Csidion hb
te include { Canin Ay i ns ti
ZT malin _ eh
h fits ical ef NPI ——+
f- =A! cahs fopO | de fe = = Ls
a4
a + (lev le) ne
—
re en rer re
a
” Lil) Using a Loki. ile sf eo _Slafe femenft
rae i baile ile 7er loop conden
oo oor tht IE {con Aion |
ee |
meee fe ees
= | Oe
2 1 i Tenant se ments —_
“. Eo (Inexement aos ase lop teal
a ra
al
E let bea
Beemple tal SG Kaur to the
7 a) whi le, Epp eeliel n
es _ THinclude 2)
oor ee ile Cle f , oy
(orl) = value ef (415) = value af f pe
: value velucs af (oce-+!) => valutr et [0 02-=f 2.
a (B42) value at (p12) > welue arfealet2) a _
value af (tooota) => yalue af poop 3
- Bample 8 bee a pragnam fo poid_en_s 4
nfo a__Feure Hion. LN Sea
(Example I+ Weaker & pro vata find fem,
“ 1. ro elem niet taing ANE HONS ws
Sp ORO Sees iS
a
\ gx Heincludes _ How 0 In [oT fi
|
ax ~ thay BI], Hoo | AiR]
Lp i | aoe © fed es
nn oe trikielize 2-A irs s
