1 CO-1

Develop an understanding of how IoT devices enhance various industries,

contributing to improved operations, safety, and decision-making.

ANSWER:

2 CO-1

Elaborate the pin configuration of the 74LS155 IC and describe the truth table

of the 74LS155.

ANSWER: IC 74155 is a dual 1:4 line demultiplexer with individual strobe inputs. It has common
binary address inputs (A, B and C) and it is available in single 16 pin package. To enable a section, we
have to connect the corresponding strobe input to ground.

PIN CONFIGURATION OF 74LS155 IC:

TRUTH TABLE OF 74LS155:

3 CO-1

Elaborate the pin configuration of the 74LS153 IC and describe the truth table

of the 74LS153.

PIN CONFIGURATION OF 74LS153 IC:

TRUTH TABLE OF 74LS153:
4 CO-1

Compare and contrast the evolution of IoT with other technological

advancements in recent history.

ANSWER:

The evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has been a fascinating journey,
starting from the connection of everyday objects like fridges and thermostats to the
internet1. The IoT has developed quickly since its emergence, from linking
individual items to the web to comprehensive systems that are changing whole
sectors2. The current conception of the IIoT arose after the emergence of cloud
technology in 2002, which allows for the storage of data to examine for historical
trends3.

1. Computing Power: Computing power has already established its place in

the digital era, with almost every device and appliance being computerized 4.
2. Smarter Devices: Devices are becoming smarter and more interconnected,
leading to an increase in efficiency and convenience4.
3. Datafication: The process of converting many aspects of our life into data
that can be tracked and analyzed is becoming more prevalent4.
 4. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning: AI and machine
learning are becoming more prevalent, with advancements in natural
language processing4.

RESULT: Overall, the evolution of IoT and other technological advancements represent different
facets of the ongoing digital revolution, each with their own unique trajectories and impacts on our
lives.

5 CO-1

Identify the key components of IoT hardware, and how do they contribute to

the functionality of the device?

ANSWER:

The key components of IoT hardware include:

1. Sensors/Devices: These are the key physical items being tracked. They are
equipped with smart sensors that can gather and transmit data across a
network without the need for human interaction1. They can be anything from
small chips to large vehicles1.
2. Connectivity Modules: After the data is collected, it needs a way to get to
the cloud (or other data storage location) so it can be processed2. This is
where connectivity modules come in. They can include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or
other forms of wireless communication1.
3. Data Processing Units: Once the data reaches the cloud, software processes
it and then decides what to do next1. This could involve checking if the
temperature reading is within an acceptable range, or whether it’s time to
send an alert1.
4. Control Interfaces/User Interface: This is the user-facing program that
allows the user to monitor and interact with the IoT system1.

6 CO-1

Model the 74LS138 decoder function to select one of eight output lines based
on a 3-bit input code. Explain its internal logic.

7 CO-1 Organize the primary characteristics of Internet of Things (IoT).

ANSWER: The primary characteristics of the Internet of Things (IoT) can be

organized as follows:

1. Connectivity: IoT devices are connected to each other and the internet,
allowing for the exchange of data12.
2. Intelligence: IoT devices use sensors and other technologies to collect data,
which is then analyzed to make decisions12.
3. Identity: Each IoT device has a unique identity, which allows it to be
differentiated from other devices2.
4. Dynamic Nature: IoT devices are designed to adapt to their environment
and respond to changes2.
5. Scalability: IoT systems can handle large amounts of data and generate
useful analyses2.
6. Self-Upgradation: IoT devices can upgrade themselves without human
intervention2.
7. Sensing: IoT devices use sensors to collect data from their environment1.
8. Heterogeneity: IoT systems are composed of a variety of different devices
and technologies3.
9. Enormous Scale: IoT encompasses a vast number of devices, making its
scale enormous.

8 CO-1

Compare and contrast the evolution of IoT with other technological

advancements in recent history.

9 CO-1

Compare and contrast digital pins and analog pins in Arduino in terms of their

functionality and use cases.

10 CO-1 Organize the main components of an Arduino board and their functions.

11 CO-1
Make use of the pinMode() function in Arduino programming and describe its

significance with different examples.

12 CO-1

Model the SN74LS148 encoder convert multiple input lines into a binary code.

Provide a brief overview of its internal operation.

13 CO-1

Develop insights into how IoT devices enhance various industries, contributing

to improved operations, safety, and decision-making.

14 CO-1

Elaborate the potential advantages and limitations of using the SN74LS148

encoder in a IOT design.

15 CO-1

Identify the important parts of IoT hardware and explain how they make the

device work better.

16 CO-1

Elaborate the functionalities of IoT software platforms, and what are some

popular IoT software platforms available in the market today?