Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education

IT114105 HD in Software Engineering

ITP4512 Enterprise Software
Topic 6: Event and Modularization
Lab 7 – Event and Subroutine

Intended Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of this tutorial/lab, you should be able to:
o Identify how to handle event in an SAP R/3 system.
o Identify how to use subroutine in ABAP programs.
o Create simple ABAP programs to use error messages define in message class.
o Create simple ABAP programs to use subroutines for specific functions.

Exercise1

1. Use SE91 to create a new message class called Z_MESSAGE and add at least one message like
‘Data not found’.
Answer:

2. Create a program called Z_07_MESSAGE with below selection screen:

3. In the program, capture data from table SPFLI with the selection criteria.
4. Show data (carrid, connid, cityfrom and cityto) if found but show pop-up error message if not
found. (sy-subrc = 4)

1
5. Error message should make use of the message class Z_MESSAGE.
Answer:
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z_07_MESSAGE *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT Z_07_MESSAGE MESSAGE-ID z_message .

TABLES spfli.
DATA wa TYPE spfli.
SELECT-OPTIONS airline FOR spfli-carrid obligatory.
SELECT * FROM spfli INTO WA WHERE carrid IN airline.
WRITE: / wa-carrid, wa-connid, wa-cityfrom, wa-cityto.
ENDSELECT.
IF sy-subrc = 4.
MESSAGE i002 WITH 'SPFLI'.
ELSEIF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE i000.
ENDIF.

Exercise 2

1. Create a program called Z_07_MACRO.

2. Copy the source code in program Z_05_INT_TABLE into Z_07_MACRO.
REPORT Z_05_INT_TABLE .
TYPES: BEGIN OF int_rec,
customer TYPE c LENGTH 5,
lname TYPE c LENGTH 15,
fname TYPE c LENGTH 15,
END OF int_rec.
DATA: int_tab TYPE TABLE OF int_rec,
int_wa TYPE int_rec.

*** create the MACRO here and then call the MACRO***

WRITE: / 'Customer ', 'Last Name ', 'First Name'.

ULINE.
LOOP AT int_tab INTO int_wa.
WRITE : / int_wa-customer UNDER 'Customer ',
int_wa-lname UNDER 'Last Name ',
int_wa-fname UNDER 'First Name'.
ENDLOOP.

3. Modify the codes as follows:

a. Create a Macro named append_fields, which will fill up the work area (int_wa) using
parameters, and append the work area to the internal table (int_tab).
b. Do the actual appending by calling the Macro append_fields 4 times.
c. Write the data in the internal table as usual.

2
Answer:
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z_07_MACRO *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT Z_07_MACRO .
TYPES: BEGIN OF int_rec,
customer TYPE c LENGTH 5,
lname TYPE c LENGTH 15,
fname TYPE c LENGTH 15,
END OF int_rec.

DATA: int_tab TYPE TABLE OF int_rec,

int_wa TYPE int_rec.

DEFINE append_fields.
CLEAR int_wa.
int_wa-customer = &1.
int_wa-lname = &2.
int_wa-fname = &3.
APPEND int_wa TO int_tab.
END-OF-DEFINITION.

append_fields: '12345' 'Porter' 'John',

'12346' 'Porter' 'May',
'12347' 'Carter' 'John',
'12348' 'Carter' 'Peter'.

WRITE: / 'Customer ', 'Last Name ', 'First Name'.

ULINE.

LOOP AT int_tab INTO int_wa.

WRITE : / int_wa-customer UNDER 'Customer ',
int_wa-lname UNDER 'Last Name ',
int_wa-fname UNDER 'First Name'.
ENDLOOP.

3
Exercise 3

1. Create a program called Z_07_SB_DIVIDE which has two integer parameters.

2. In the program, create a subroutine called DIVIDE_NUM to handle ‘number 1 divided by number
2’, return the result to the main program.
3. After the subroutine is called, show the result as output like below:

Answer:
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z_07_SB_DIVIDE *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT Z_07_SB_DIVIDE MESSAGE-ID Z_MESSAGE .

DATA f_result TYPE p DECIMALS 2.

DATA result TYPE f.
PARAMETERS Number1 TYPE i.
PARAMETERS Number2 TYPE i.

PERFORM divide_num USING Number1 Number2

CHANGING result.
MOVE result TO f_result.

WRITE: 'Result: ', f_result.

FORM divide_num USING num1 TYPE i

num2 TYPE i
CHANGING resu TYPE f.

IF num2 = 0.
MESSAGE i003.
ELSE.
COMPUTE resu = num1 / num2.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM.

4
Exercise 4

1. Write another program named Z_07_SB_DIVIDE1 which call the subroutine externally. That is,
the program will call the subroutine DIVIDE_NUM in program Z_07_SB_DIVIDE.

Answer:
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report Z_07_SB_DIVIDE1 *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT Z_07_SB_DIVIDE1 MESSAGE-ID Z_MESSAGE .

DATA f_result TYPE p DECIMALS 2.
DATA result TYPE f.
PARAMETERS Number1 TYPE i.
PARAMETERS Number2 TYPE i.

PERFORM divide_num in program Z_07_SB_DIVIDE USING Number1 Number2

CHANGING result.
MOVE result TO f_result.

WRITE: 'Result: ', f_result.

END.