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Electric Current and Circuit Class 7 Lesson

The questions cover key concepts about electric circuits for Class 7 such as the definition of electric current as the flow of electrons, the components of basic circuits, the difference between open and closed circuits, and factors that affect resistance. Safety precautions for working with electric circuits are also addressed. Common symbols used in circuit diagrams and how series and parallel circuits differ are explained.

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194 views5 pages

Electric Current and Circuit Class 7 Lesson

The questions cover key concepts about electric circuits for Class 7 such as the definition of electric current as the flow of electrons, the components of basic circuits, the difference between open and closed circuits, and factors that affect resistance. Safety precautions for working with electric circuits are also addressed. Common symbols used in circuit diagrams and how series and parallel circuits differ are explained.

Uploaded by

lushlife231
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electric current and circuit class 7 lesson - make

question
ChatGPT

Certainly, here are some questions related to the "Electric Current


and Circuit" lesson for Class 7:

What is electric current, and how is it defined?

Explain the role of electrons in the flow of electric current.

Describe the components of a basic electric circuit.

Differentiate between an open circuit and a closed circuit.

What is a conductor? Provide examples of common conductors.

How does a switch control the flow of electric current in a circuit?

Define resistance in an electric circuit. What factors can affect


resistance?

Compare and contrast series and parallel circuits.

Draw a simple circuit diagram with a battery, a bulb, and a switch.


Indicate the direction of current flow.

Why is it important to use insulated materials for handling


electrical wires?

Explain how a circuit breaker works to protect against electrical


overloads.

What safety precautions should you take when working with


electric circuits?
If two identical bulbs are connected in series to a battery and one
bulb burns out, what happens to the other bulb?

Describe the concept of voltage in an electric circuit. What unit is


used to measure voltage?

How does an increase in resistance affect the flow of electric


current in a circuit?

What are the symbols used to represent a battery, a resistor, and a


switch in a circuit diagram?

These questions cover various aspects of the electric current and


circuit lesson for Class 7. They can be used for self-assessment,
discussions, or quiz preparation.

User

give answer

ChatGPT

Sure, here are the answers to the questions related to the "Electric
Current and Circuit" lesson for Class 7:

Electric current is the flow of electric charges (usually electrons)


through a conductor. It is defined as the rate of flow of charge and
is measured in amperes (A).
Electrons are negatively charged particles found in atoms. In an
electric circuit, they move from the negative terminal of a battery
to the positive terminal, creating an electric current.

The components of a basic electric circuit include a source of


electricity (such as a battery), conductive wires, a load or resistor
(such as a light bulb), and a switch to control the circuit.

An open circuit is incomplete, meaning the path for current flow is


broken. In a closed circuit, all the components are connected, and
current can flow.

A conductor is a material that allows electric charges to move


through it easily. Examples of conductors include metals like
copper, aluminum, and silver.

A switch controls the flow of electric current in a circuit. When the


switch is closed, the circuit is complete, and current flows. When
it's open, the circuit is interrupted, and no current flows.

Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric current. It is


measured in ohms (Ω). Factors affecting resistance include the
material's properties, its length, cross-sectional area, and
temperature.
In a series circuit, components are connected end-to-end, and
there's only one path for current. In a parallel circuit, components
are connected across common points, each with its own path for
current.

The diagram would show a battery symbol, a bulb symbol, and a


switch symbol connected in a sequence. The arrow indicates the
direction of current flow from the battery's positive terminal
through the bulb and then to the negative terminal.

Insulated materials prevent the flow of electric current and protect


against electric shocks. When working with wires, it's important to
use insulation to prevent accidental contact with live wires.

A circuit breaker is a safety device that automatically opens the


circuit when there's an excessive flow of current. This prevents
damage and reduces the risk of fire caused by overloads.

Safety precautions include not touching live wires, turning off the
power before working on circuits, and using insulated tools to
prevent electrical shocks.

If one bulb burns out in a series circuit, the entire circuit is broken,
and both bulbs will turn off.
Voltage is the electrical potential difference between two points in
a circuit. It is measured in volts (V).

An increase in resistance reduces the flow of electric current in a


circuit, as described by Ohm's Law (V = I * R).

Battery symbol: , Resistor symbol: 𝗋 , Switch symbol:

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