2.10.1.12 Arc-Fault Circuit-Interrupter Protection. circuit allows and handle the maximum electricity they might need.

the maximum electricity they might need. If your stove is

A. Definition: Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) is like a safety device for your big and needs a lot of power (8¾ kW or more), you should use a 40-amp circuit to
electrical system. It's designed to detect a specific type of problem called an "arc ensure safety and prevent issues.
fault" that can lead to fires. When it senses this issue, it cuts off the power to • Exception No. 1: If you have a 50-amp circuit for your electric stove or oven, the
prevent any potential danger. It's all about making your electrical system safer. smaller wires inside the appliance's cord should be able to carry at least 20 amps of
B. Dwelling Unit Bedrooms. In bedrooms of houses, the electrical outlets need to electricity. These smaller wires should be no longer than necessary to connect the
have a safety device called an arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI). This device helps appliance.
prevent electrical fires. This rule has been in place since January 1, 2014, to make • Exception No. 2: If your stove or oven is connected with a 3-wire circuit, the
bedrooms safer. neutral wire can be a bit smaller than the other wires, but only if your appliance is
• Arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) doesn't have to be installed right at the start of quite powerful (8¾ kW or more). However, this smaller neutral wire should be
the electrical circuit. It can be placed further along the circuit under certain strong enough to handle at least 70% of the circuit's capacity and should be no
conditions. smaller than 5.5 mm² in size.
(a) The AFCI can be located within 1800 mm (about 6 feet) of the circuit's main (4) Other Loads. This statement means that for electrical circuits serving loads other
safety device (overcurrent device). than what's mentioned earlier and excluding cooking appliances, the wire size
(b) The wiring connecting the main safety device to the AFCI must be protected (ampacity) should be big enough to handle the electrical needs of those loads. The
within a metal conduit or a cable with a metallic sheath to ensure added safety. wire should not be smaller than 2.0 mm² (which is equivalent to a diameter of 1.6
2.10.1.18 Guest Rooms and Guest Suites this statement means that guest rooms mm). This ensures that the wiring can safely carry the electricity required for these
and guest suites in places like hotels or accommodations, which have cooking various loads.:
facilities (like a kitchenette), must have electrical circuits and outlets installed • Exception No. 1: Smaller wires (tap conductors) should be able to handle the load
following the same safety rules as those for regular residential homes (dwelling they're connected to. For circuits less than 40 amperes, the tap conductors should
units). This ensures safety and functionality for guests who might want to cook in carry at least 15 amps, and for circuits rated at 40 or 50 amperes, they should carry
these rooms. at least 20 amps. This applies to specific situations:
2.10.2 Branch-Circuit Ratings a) Individual light fixtures or lamps with wires that don't extend more than 450 mm
2.10.2.1 Conductors — Minimum Ampacity and Size. from the fixture.
(A) Branch Circuits Not More Than 600 Volts. b) Fixtures with specific wiring configurations as outlined in section 4.10.11.4.
(1) General. this rule is about picking the right-sized wires for the electrical system. c) Individual outlets (other than standard electrical outlets) where the wires don't
You should choose wires that can handle all the electricity your devices might use, extend more than 450 mm.
even if some of them run all the time and others don't. By adding a little extra d) Infrared heating lamps used in industrial applications.
capacity (125%), it's like having a safety buffer to prevent any issues. e) The non-heating wires of deicing and snow-melting systems, such as cables and
• If your entire electrical setup is made to handle its full capacity without any issues, mats used to melt ice and snow.
you don't have to worry about adding extra capacity to the wires. You can use wires • Exception No. 2: Wires used for lighting fixtures and flexible cords can be smaller
that match the total load. It's like saying the system is so good that it doesn't need than 2.0 mm² (1.6 mm in diameter) under certain conditions as outlined in section
the usual safety margin. 2.40.1.5. This allows for flexibility in wire size for these applications.
(2) Multioutlet Branch Circuits. If a circuit has several outlets for plugging in devices, (B) Branch Circuits Over 600 Volts.
the wires in that circuit should be able to handle as much electricity as the circuit is This rule is for electrical wires in circuits with voltages higher than 600 volts. It says
supposed to provide. This ensures that there's enough power for everything you that you should follow certain guidelines (3.10.1.15 and 3.10.160) to determine how
plug in without overloading the wires. thick these wires need to be to handle the electricity safely.To choose the right wire
(3) Household Ranges and Cooking Appliances. For your kitchen appliances like size, you should refer to either 2.10.2.1(b)(1) or 2.10.2.1(b)(2), which provide
stoves and ovens, the electrical wires must be able to carry as much power as the specific instructions for sizing wires in high-voltage circuits.
(1) General. In simple terms, the wires in a circuit need to be strong enough to terms, the protection device (like a circuit breaker) should match the specified limits
handle more than what all the devices connected to it might use at once. This extra for the electrical outlets. This ensures that the outlets are correctly protected.
capacity (125%) makes sure the wires don't get overwhelmed when everything is 2.10.2.3 Outlet Devices. Outlet devices shall have an ampere rating that is not less
running together. It's like having a safety buffer. than the load to be served and shall comply with 2.10.2.3(a) and (b).
(2) Supervised Installations. In places where electrical installations are closely a) Lampholders. For lampholders connected to strong circuits (over 20 amperes),
watched and managed, the sizing of wires can be determined by either a licensed they need to be heavy-duty. Depending on the type, they should handle at least 660
electrician or someone without a license but supervised by a licensed electrician, as or 750 watts.
long as they have proper training in high-voltage systems. b) Single receptacle. If you have a single electrical outlet on its own dedicated
circuit, it should have an ampere rating that matches the circuit's rating.
These supervised installations are parts of a facility that meet two conditions: •Exception No. 1: If you install a receptacle following the rules in 4.30.7.1(b), it
A. They follow specific engineering design and supervision. doesn't have to meet the regular ampere rating requirements.
B. The electrical system's maintenance, monitoring, and servicing are handled by Exception No. 2: If you're installing a receptacle specifically for a cord-and-plug-
either a licensed electrician or someone under their supervision with experience in connected arc welder, it can have an ampere rating that matches the minimum
systems over 600 volts. branch-circuit conductor capacity required for arc welders. This exception is for
2.10.2.2 Overcurrent Protection.This section is about keeping electrical wires and welder-specific outlets.
equipment safe from too much electricity. To do this, you need safety devices, and 2) Total Cord-and-Plug-Connected Load. This means that when you have a branch
they should meet the rules in 2.10.2.2(a) through (d). These devices stop too much circuit supplying power to two or more electrical outlets or receptacles, each
current from causing problems. individual outlet should not be used to power devices that, when you add up their
a) Continuous and Noncontinuous Loads. If a circuit powers things that run all the power needs, exceed the maximum limit provided in Table 2.10.2.3(b)(2).
time or a mix of things that run on and off, the safety device (like a circuit breaker) In simpler terms, it's like saying that each outlet in a group should not be
should be big enough to handle all of it. It should be sized for the things that don't overloaded with too many devices that need a lot of power. The table provides
run all the time, plus an extra 125% to be safe. This way, everything stays protected. specific limits to ensure safety and prevent overloading.
• Exception: If the whole electrical system, including its safety devices, is designed 3) Receptacle Ratings. When multiple electrical outlets are connected to a single
and certified to work at full capacity (100%), then the safety device (like a circuit electrical circuit, these outlets should have ratings that match the values listed in
breaker) can be sized to exactly match the total of the loads that run all the time Table 2.10.2.3(b)(3). If the circuit is larger than 50 amperes, the outlets should have
and the ones that don't. In this special case, you don't need the extra 125% safety a rating at least as high as the circuit's rating to ensure they can safely handle the
margin because the system is exceptionally reliable. electrical load. This rule ensures that outlets and circuits are matched in capacity.
(b) Conductor Protection. This rule says that electrical wires should have the right • Exception No. 1: If you're setting up outlets for cord-and-plug-connected arc
kind of protection, and this protection should follow the guidelines in sections welders, these outlets can have ampere ratings that match or exceed the minimum
2.40.1.4 for regular conductors and 2.40.1.5 for flexible cords and fixture wires. It's ampacity of the branch-circuit conductor, as described in 6.30.2.1(a) or (b) for arc
all about keeping the wires safe. welders. This makes sure the outlets can handle the welding equipment's power
(c) Equipment. This rule means that the setting of the safety device (like a circuit needs.
breaker) should not be higher than what's specified in the table for that specific Exception No. 2: When you're installing an outlet for electric discharge lighting, you
piece of equipment. In other words, each device must have the right level of can determine its ampere rating following the guidelines in 4.10.6.9(c). This
protection as per the table's instructions. This ensures the equipment is exception allows some flexibility when deciding how much power the lighting outlet
safeguarded correctly. should handle.
(d) Outlet Devices. This section means that the rating or setting of the safety device 4) Range Receptacle Rating. This rule states that the ampere rating (how much
should not be higher than what's specified in 2.10.2.3 for outlet devices. In simple electrical current it can handle) of a receptacle for an electric range can be
determined based on the demand load of a single range, as specified in Table
2.20.3.16. In simpler terms, the receptacle's capacity should match the power needs aren't homes, like businesses, these circuits can also be used for strong lighting,
of a single range, and you can find these values in the table. This ensures that the infrared heaters, or other types of electrical equipment. It's a way to make sure the
receptacle is appropriately sized for the appliance it serves. electrical system can handle different devices in different places.
2.10.2.5 Permissible Loads. This rule is about not overloading your electrical circuits. d) Branch Circuits Larger Than 50 Amperes. This rule is saying that if you have
Each circuit in your home has a specific limit (ampere rating) on how much circuits larger than 50 amperes, they should be used for things other than lighting,
electricity it can handle safely, like 15 or 20 amps. You should only connect devices like powering various devices. The table, Table 2.10.2.6, is a quick reference that
to a circuit that won't add up to more than what the circuit can handle. If you have summarizes the basic rules for circuits with multiple outlets, except for specific rules
multiple outlets on one circuit, they should only be used for devices that match the mentioned elsewhere. If you need all the detailed rules about how big the wires
circuit's capacity, following the rules in sections 2.10.2.5(a) through (d). It's all about should be and the maximum loads, you should check sections 2.10.2.1, 2.10.2.2, and
keeping your electrical system safe and working properly. 2.10.2.3. The table is just a handy summary.
(a) 15- and 20-Ampere Branch Circuits. This rule is saying that a 15- or 20-ampere 2.10.2.7 Common Area Branch Circuits. This rule is about how electrical circuits
branch circuit (an electrical line in your home) can be used to power things like work in apartment buildings or multi-family homes. Each apartment or dwelling unit
lights and other electrical devices, either separately or together. However, it should should have its own circuits for things like lights and alarms. But circuits for common
follow the guidelines specified in 2.10.2.5(a)(1) and (a)(2). In simple terms, it's about areas, like hallways or shared spaces, should not be connected to the same
how you can use these electrical circuits for various purposes while still ensuring electrical source as individual apartments. This helps make sure everyone's
safety and following the rules. electricity is separate and reliable.
• This exception means that electrical circuits designated for kitchen appliances, 2.10.3 Required Outlet 2.10.3.1 General. Receptacle outlets shall be installed as
laundry, and bathroom outlets should only be used for the specific outlets specified in 2.10.3.3 through 2.10.3.14.
mentioned in those sections, matching their intended purpose. (a) Cord Pendants. A cord connector that is supplied by a permanently connected
cord pendant shall be considered a receptacle outlet.
1) Cord-and-Plug-Connected Equipment Not Fastened in Place. This rule means that (b) Cord Connections. A receptacle outlet shall be installed wherever flexible cords
if you have electrical equipment that you plug in and it's not permanently fixed in with attachment plugs are used. Where
one place, the equipment's rating (how much electricity it can use) shouldn't be flexible cords are permitted to be permanently connected, receptacles shall be
more than 80% of the ampere rating of the circuit it's connected to. In simpler permitted to be omitted for such cords. (c) Appliance Outlets. Appliance receptacle
terms, it's a safety measure to ensure that the equipment doesn't draw too much outlets installed in a dwelling unit for specific appliances, such as laundry
power from the circuit and cause issues. equipment, shall be installed within 1 800 mm of the intended location of the
(2) Utilization Equipment Fastened in Place. This rule is about electrical equipment appliance.
that's permanently installed, like appliances or machines. If you have this type of 2.10.3.3 Dwelling Unit Receptacle Outlets. This section is about electrical outlets in
equipment, along with lighting or other plug-in devices that aren't permanently homes. It sets requirements for 125-volt, 15- and 20-ampere outlets. These required
attached, the combined power (rating) of the fixed equipment should not be more outlets should be extra ones, not counting those in light fixtures, appliances,
than half (50%) of the circuit's capacity. This helps ensure that there's enough cabinets, or positioned very high on walls. If you have permanently installed electric
electrical capacity to safely power everything, including the permanently installed baseboard heaters with outlets built-in by the manufacturer, you can use those as
equipment and anything you plug in. your required outlets for the wall space occupied by these heaters, but don't
(b) 30-Ampere Branch Circuits.This rule says that in non-residential places, a 30-amp connect them to the heater circuit.
circuit can be used for fixed lighting with strong light holders or for various (a) General Provisions. This rule applies to various rooms in homes, like kitchens,
equipment. However, if you plug in a device, it shouldn't use more than 80% of the bedrooms, and living rooms. It says that electrical outlets should be installed
circuit's capacity to prevent overloading. following the general rules outlined in 2.10.3.3(a)(1) through (a)(3) to make sure
(c) 40- and 50-Ampere Branch Circuits. This rule lets you use 40- or 50-amp circuits there are enough outlets where you need them.
for cooking appliances that are permanently installed in any building. In places that
1. Spacing: Receptacles should be placed so that anywhere along the floor, you're 2. Island Counter Spaces: Islands with a countertop at least 60 centimeters long and
never more than 1.8 meters away from an outlet. 30 centimeters wide need at least one outlet. If there's a stove or sink, it divides the
2. Wall Space: In this context, "wall space" includes: island into two sections.
a. Any area on a wall that's 60 centimeters or wider, even if it goes around 3. Peninsular Counter Spaces: Countertops attached to a wall or cabinet (peninsulas)
corners, and doesn't have interruptions like doorways or fireplaces. b. The space with a long side of 60 centimeters or more and a short side of 30 centimeters or
taken up by fixed panels in exterior walls, excluding sliding ones. c. The area created more need at least one outlet.
by permanent room dividers like freestanding counters or railings. 4. Separate Spaces: Countertop spaces separated by stoves, refrigerators, or sinks
3) Floor ReceptaclesReceptacles in the floor don't count as required outlets unless should be treated as separate areas when considering outlet requirements.
they're within 45 centimeters of the wall. (5) Receptacle Outlet Location: Electrical outlets should be close to the countertop,
(1) Receptacle Outlets ServedThis means that in areas like the kitchen or dining not more than 50 centimeters above it. Outlets behind built-in appliances or in
room, where you need two or more 20-amp circuits, these circuits should power all certain special spaces don't count as the required outlets.
the wall and floor outlets, as well as the countertop and refrigerator outlets as Exception to (5): In specific situations, outlets can be placed up to 30 centimeters
required by the electrical code. below the countertop. However, these outlets can't be where the countertop sticks
Exception 1: You can have switched outlets in addition to the required ones, as long out more than 15 centimeters from its base.
as they're powered by a general-purpose circuit. The exceptions apply to two cases:
Exception 2: The outlet for a fridge can be powered by its own circuit, which must 1. When designing for people with physical disabilities.
be at least 15 amperes or higher. 2. On flat island or peninsular countertops without a way to put an outlet within 50
(2) No Other Outlets. The circuits designated for small appliances in the kitchen centimeters above the countertop, like when there are no overhead cabinets.
should only be used for those appliances and nothing else; they shouldn't have any (d) Bathrooms. In bathrooms at home, you need to have an electrical outlet close to
other outlets or devices connected to them. each sink, within 90 centimeters of the sink's outer edge, on the wall or partition
Exception 1: You can have a special electrical outlet just for an electric clock in the next to it.
rooms where small appliance circuits are required. Exception: You don't have to install the outlet on the bathroom wall or partition if
Exception 2: You can also install outlets to power extra equipment and lighting for it's placed on the side or front of the sink cabinet, as long as it's not more than 30
gas-fired ranges, ovens, or countertop cooking units, even if you have the small centimeters below the countertop.
appliance circuits. (e) Outdoor Outlets. For single-family homes and one part of a two-family home at
(3) Kitchen Receptacle Requirements. In a kitchen, the electrical outlets on the ground level, you need at least one outdoor electrical outlet at the front and one at
countertops should be powered by at least two special circuits just for small the back of the house. They should be within reach and not more than 2 meters
appliances. These circuits can also power outlets in the kitchen and other specific above the ground. In multi-family homes with individual outdoor entrances at
rooms. You can add more circuits for these outlets if needed. Importantly, each ground level, each unit needs at least one outdoor outlet, also not more than 2
circuit can only serve one kitchen; they can't be shared between kitchens. meters above the ground.
(c) Countertops In kitchens and dining rooms of homes, electrical outlets on the (f) Laundry Areas. In dwelling units, at least one receptacle outlet shall be installed
countertops must be installed following the guidelines provided in sections for the laundry.
2.10.3.3(c)(1) through (c)(5), which likely specify the specific requirements for these Exception 1: In apartments or living spaces within a multi-unit building that has
outlets. shared laundry facilities available to all residents, you don't need a separate outlet
1. Wall Counter Spaces: You should have an outlet for every section of countertop for laundry machines in the dwelling.
that's at least 30 centimeters wide. The distance between any point along the wall
and an outlet should be no more than 60 centimeters, except behind ranges or
sinks. Exception 2: In homes that aren't single-family residences and where laundry
machines won't be used, you don't need a dedicated outlet for laundry.
(g) Basements and Garages. In a single-family house, you need to have at least one Exception No 1 In rooms other than kitchens and bathrooms, you can use one or
electrical outlet in the basement and in any attached garage. If you have a separate more electrical outlets controlled by a wall switch instead of traditional lighting
garage with electricity, it should also have an outlet. If you have a finished part of outlets.
the basement that's used as a living space, it needs outlets. Any unfinished sections Exception No. 2 You have the option to use occupancy sensors in place of traditional
of the basement should also have outlets. wall switches for controlling lighting outlets. These sensors can be installed in
(h) Hallways. In homes, hallways that are 3 meters or longer need to have at least addition to wall switches or located where you'd typically find a wall switch. They
one electrical outlet. The length of the hallway is measured along the middle of it should also have a manual override to function as a wall switch.
without crossing through any doorways. (2) Additional Locations - In specific places:
2.10.3.11 Guest Rooms or Guest Suites. a. Hallways, stairways, attached garages, and detached garages with electricity
(a) General. In hotels, motels, and similar places, guest rooms or suites need to should have wall switch-controlled lighting outlets.
follow certain rules for putting in electrical outlets. If the room has cooking facilities, b. For dwelling units, attached garages, and detached garages with electricity,
it has to follow all the outlet rules. you're required to install wall switch-controlled lighting outlets to provide light at
(b) Receptacle Placement When you're putting in outlets according to the rules in outdoor entrances or exits at ground level. Note that vehicle garage doors do not
(a), you need to have at least the minimum number of outlets as specified by those count as outdoor entrances or exits.
rules. You can place these outlets where they make sense for arranging furniture. c. In indoor staircases with at least six steps between each floor, you need a wall
There should be at least two outlets that are easy to reach. If there are outlets switch at each floor and any landing with an entryway to control the lights. This
behind the bed, they should be positioned so the bed can't touch the plugs, or they way, you can easily turn the lights on or off when you're going up or down the stairs.
should have covers to keep them safe. 3) Storage or Equipment Spaces.In spaces like attics, underfloor areas, utility rooms,
2.10.3.13 Show Windows. This means that for every 3.6 meters (or a significant and basements, you need to install at least one lighting outlet. This outlet should
portion of that length) of a display window in a commercial space, you need to either have a switch or be controlled by a wall switch. You should have a way to turn
install at least one electrical outlet right above the window. This is likely for the lights on and off near the entrance to these spaces. Also, if there's any
powering lighting or displays in the window. equipment in these areas that needs maintenance, the lighting outlet should be
2.10.3.14 Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Refrigeration Equipment Outlet. placed close to that equipment, making it easier to work on it safely.
This regulation states that a receptacle outlet with either 125 volts or 250 volts, and (b) Guest Rooms or Guest Suites In each habitable room and bathroom of these
rated at either 15 or 20 amperes, must be installed in a location that's easy to reach guest areas, you should install at least one lighting outlet that can be controlled by a
for servicing heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment. This outlet wall switch.
should be on the same floor and within 7.6 meters of the equipment. Importantly, it Exception No. 1 In rooms other than kitchens and bathrooms, you can have one or
should not be connected to the equipment's disconnecting switch or circuit. This is more electrical outlets controlled by a wall switch instead of the traditional lighting
to ensure safety and accessibility for maintenance and repairs. outlets.
Exception: A receptacle outlet shall not be required at one- and twofamily dwellings Exception No. 2 Instead of regular wall switches, you can use occupancy sensors to
for the service of evaporative coolers control the lighting. These sensors can be added in addition to wall switches or be
2.10.3.21 Lighting Outlets Required. Lighting outlets shall be installed where placed where you'd typically find a wall switch. They should also have a manual
specified in 2.10.3.21(a), (b), and (c). override option, allowing them to function as a wall switch.
(a) Dwelling Units. In dwelling units, lighting outlets shall be installed in accordance (c) Other Than Dwelling Units.In non-residential spaces like attics and underfloor
with 2.10.3.21(a)(1), (a)(2), and (a)(3). areas housing equipment like heating, air-conditioning, or refrigeration systems, it's
(1)Habitable Rooms In every habitable room and bathroom, you must have at least necessary to install at least one lighting outlet. This outlet should come with a
one wall switch-controlled lighting outlet. switch or be controlled by a wall switch, and there should be a way to control the
lights near the space's entrance. The purpose of this lighting is to facilitate servicing
of the equipment by providing proper illumination near the machinery.
 Recognize the current OSHA guidelines as they apply to protecting from violence
"Workplace safety is not just about avoiding accidents; it also means protecting
employees from violence. Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Princess Mae
Pec BTVTED 1C - ET Ramos, and today we will discuss the current OSHA guidelines as they apply to
Reporters: Princess Mae G. Ramos protecting workers from violence."
Joynamae Diaz What is OSHA?
OSHA stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. It is a federal
Topic 2.10.1.12 Arc-Fault Circuit-Interrupter Protection. agency in the United States that is part of the Department of Labor. OSHA's primary
mission is to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees by enforcing
1. AFCI helps prevent fires by shutting off power when it detects a problem. (True) workplace safety regulations and standards. The agency sets and enforces rules and
2. AFCI is not needed in bedroom outlets. (False) guidelines to protect workers from hazards, conducts inspections, and provides
3. AFCI must always be at the start of a circuit. (False) training and educational resources to promote workplace safety.
4. For large kitchen appliances, a 40-amp circuit is a safer choice. (True) Violence at work means any harmful actions or threats, like physical attacks or
5. A 50-amp stove or oven circuit can have smaller wires inside the appliance's cord. verbal abuse, that happen in the workplace. It can come from colleagues, bosses,
(False) customers, or outsiders, and it's essential to prevent to keep the workplace safe.
6. Lighting and flexible cord wires must always be the same size. (False)
7. Wires in circuits with multiple outlets must match the circuit's capacity. (True) 1. Assault
8. Outlets for welders can have any ampere rating. (False) 2. Bullying
9. Hallways over 3 meters long need at least one outlet. (True) 3. Harassment
10. Guest rooms don't require lighting outlets. (False) 4. Threats
5. Robbery
6. Homicide
7. Stalking
8. Domestic
9. Verbal Abuse
10. Customer Aggression

1. Management commitment and worker participation

•for a workplace violence prevention program to be effective, it's vital for both
managers and employees to work together. Managers must strongly support the
program's development, and employees should actively get involved in creating and
running it. They can achieve this by having regular meetings or forming teams where
they discuss and plan ways to keep the workplace safe from violence, ensuring the
program's success
2. Worksite Analysis and Hazard Identification
• Is a guideline that encourages a thorough examination of the workplace. It lead to violence, and they take action to address it. This way, you all work together
involves a step-by-step assessment to discover any existing or potential hazards that to make sure the workplace is safe.
could increase the chances of violence happening at work. Just like a detective 2. Worksite analysis and hazard identification:**
looking for clues, this process helps us identify situations, places, or conditions that - Think of this as a careful look around your workplace to find things that could
might lead to violence or make it more likely.a make violence more likely. For example, if you work in a store, you might notice that
3. Hazard Prevention and Control the late-night shift is riskier. Your employer can identify this and take steps to make
it safer, like adding security measures.
• After the systematic worksite analysis is complete, the employer should take the 3. Hazard prevention and control:
appropriate steps to prevent or control the hazards that were identified. To do this, - This means doing things to stop or reduce violence. For instance, if you work at a
the employer should: (1) identify and evaluate control options for workplace nightclub, having bouncers and security cameras helps prevent fights and control
hazards; (2) select effective and feasible controls to eliminate or reduce hazards; (3) any trouble that might happen.
implement these controls in the workplace; (4) follow up to confirm that these 4. Safety and health training:
controls are being used and maintained properly; and (5) evaluate the effectiveness - It's like learning how to handle difficult situations. In school, you might have been
of controls and improve, expand, or update them as needed. taught how to deal with bullies. At work, you get training on how to handle
potential violent situations so you can protect yourself and others.
5. Record keeping and program evaluation:**
4. Safety and Health Training - This is like keeping track of what's happened in the past to get better in the
future. If there were violent incidents at work, your employer keeps a record of
• Educating and training employees on how to recognize and prevent violence in the them and regularly checks to see if safety measures are working. This way, they can
workplace is crucial. This includes teaching them about potential risks, how to make improvements to keep you safe.
protect themselves and their co-workers, and the procedures in place to handle
violent situations. While such training can be part of a broader program that covers Osh-BTVTED 1C - ET
topics like dealing with challenging situations with patients or clients, the paragraph Reporters: Princess Mae G. Ramos
emphasizes that employers should specifically focus on training for worker safety in Joynamae Diaz
the context of preventing workplace violence.
Topic: Recognize the current osha guidelines as they apply to protecting workers
5. Record keeping and program evaluation from violence.
•when it comes to preventing violence, it's important to keep good records and
evaluate how well your prevention program is doing. These records should include 1. It is a harmful action or threats like physical attack and verbal abuse, that may
details about injuries, incidents, and other related information. By keeping these happen at work.
records, you can figure out how serious the problem is, notice any patterns in ANSWER: A. Violence
specific places or job roles, see if your safety measures are working, and identify
where more training is needed. It also suggests that sharing this data with other big A. Violence
organizations or groups can be helpful for improving the program. B. Violet
C. Vanished
1. Management commitment and worker participation D. Viral video
- Imagine your boss is really dedicated to keeping everyone safe at work. They
encourage you and your colleagues to speak up if you notice anything that might 2. It's one of the guidelines of OSHA that both managers and employees working
together to prevent workplace violence.
ANSWER: C. Management commitment and worker participation. C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
A. Management commitment and couples participating.
B. Commitment and workers participate. 7. It's a guideline where it involves educating and training employees on how to
C. Management commitment and worker participation. recognize and prevent violence in the workplace.
D. None of the above. ANSWER: A. Safety and Health Training

3. It is a program where violence at work will not be tolerated. A. Safety and Health Training
ANSWER: B. Workplace violence prevention. B. Safety safeguard and health
C. Safety practices
A. Workplace relationship prevention D. Safety first
B. Workplace violence prevention.
C. Workplace violence implementation. 8. It is important to keep good records, these records should include details about
D. None of the above. injuries, incidents, and offer related information. What guideline is this?
ANSWER: B. Record Keeping and program evaluation.
4. Is a guideline that encourage a thorough examination of the workplace that
involves a step by step assessment to discover any existing or potential hazards. A. Vlogging purposes
ANSWER: A. Worksite Analysis and Hazard Identification B. Record Keeping and program evaluation.
C. Vote buying
A. Worksite Analysis and Hazard Identification D. None of the above
B. Worksite analysis and personal identification
C. Worksite hazard and training identification 9. Which is not an example of violence at work?
D. None of the above ANSWER: D. Jake invited Luna for a casual dinner.

5. Is the third steps to prevent or control hazard? the employer should? A. The boss is bullying Janny.
ANSWER: D. Implement these control in the workplace. B. Jetler punch his co worker Eddie.
C. Lorenz is stalking his ex girlfriend.
A. Identify and evaluate control options for workplace hazard. D. Jake invited Luna for a casual dinner.
B. Evaluate effectiveness of control improve expand or update them as needed.
C. Both A and B 10. Give 1 example of violence at work.
D. Implement these control in the workplace.
• Assault
• Bullying
6. A guideline that explains the step by step process to prevent or control hazard • Harassment
and there are 5 steps, what guideline is it? • Threats
ANSWER: B. Hazard Prevention and Control • Robbery
• Homicide
A. Hazard and implementation and control • Stalking
B. Hazard Prevention and Control • Domestic
• Verbal Abuse
• Customer Aggression etc.