Version 7.4.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: 48MWp SOLAR PlANT

Variant: 48 MWp SOLAR PlANT 2
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 48.01 MWp
55MWp SOLAR PLANT - India

Author
Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)
Signature

___________________
 Project: 48MWp SOLAR PlANT
Variant: 48 MWp SOLAR PlANT 2

PVsyst V7.4.3 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

VC0, Simulation date:
06/11/23 13:12
with v7.4.3

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
55MWp SOLAR PLANT Latitude 15.14 °N Albedo 0.20
India Longitude 76.77 °E
Altitude 539 m
Time zone UTC+5.5

Meteo data
Haraganadona
Meteonorm 8.1 (1996-2015), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings
Simulation for year no 1

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings

Orientation Tracking algorithm No Shadings
Tracking plane, horizontal N-S axis Irradiance optimization
Axis azimuth 0°

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 84224 units Nb. of units 109 units
Pnom total 48.01 MWp Pnom total 38.15 MWac
Pnom ratio 1.258

User's needs
Unlimited load (grid)

Results summary
Produced Energy 97454613 kWh/year Specific production 2030 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 81.03 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7
P50 - P90 evaluation 8

06/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 2/8
 Project: 48MWp SOLAR PlANT
Variant: 48 MWp SOLAR PlANT 2

PVsyst V7.4.3 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

VC0, Simulation date:
06/11/23 13:12
with v7.4.3

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Tracking algorithm Trackers configuration
Tracking plane, horizontal N-S axis Irradiance optimization
Axis azimuth 0°
Models used
Transposition Perez
Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer JINKO SOLAR Manufacturer Sungrow
Model JKM570N-72HL4-BDV Model SG350-HX
(Custom parameters definition) (Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 570 Wp Unit Nom. Power 350 kWac
Number of PV modules 84224 units Number of inverters 109 units
Nominal (STC) 48.01 MWp Total power 38150 kWac
Modules 3008 string x 28 In series Operating voltage 500-1450 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.26
Pmpp 44.41 MWp Power sharing within this inverter
U mpp 1083 V
I mpp 40995 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 48008 kWp Total power 38150 kWac
Total 84224 modules Number of inverters 109 units
Module area 217572 m² Pnom ratio 1.26

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses
Loss Fraction 2.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 0.43 mΩ
Uc (const) 29.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

LID - Light Induced Degradation Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses
Loss Fraction 1.0 % Loss Fraction 1.0 % Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP

Strings Mismatch loss Module average degradation

Loss Fraction 1.0 % Year no 1
Loss factor 0.4 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.987 0.969 0.929 0.741 0.000

06/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 3/8
 Project: 48MWp SOLAR PlANT
Variant: 48 MWp SOLAR PlANT 2

PVsyst V7.4.3 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

VC0, Simulation date:
06/11/23 13:12
with v7.4.3

System losses
Unavailability of the system Auxiliaries loss
Time fraction 0.8 % constant (fans) 100.0 kW
3.0 days, 0.0 kW from Power thresh.
3 periods Proportionnal to Power 15.0 W/kW
0.0 kW from Power thresh.

AC wiring losses
Inv. output line up to MV transfo
Inverter voltage 800 Vac tri
Loss Fraction 1.20 % at STC
Inverter: SG350-HX
Wire section (109 Inv.) Alu 109 x 3 x 240 mm²
Average wires length 134 m

MV line up to Injection
MV Voltage 33 kV
Wires Alu 3 x 1000 mm²
Length 500 m
Loss Fraction 0.07 % at STC

AC losses in transformers
MV transfo
Medium voltage 33 kV
Transformer parameters
Nominal power at STC 47.62 MVA
Iron Loss (24/24 Connexion) 71.44 kVA
Iron loss fraction 0.15 % at STC
Copper loss 713.40 kVA
Copper loss fraction 1.50 % at STC
Coils equivalent resistance 3 x 0.20 mΩ

06/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 4/8
 Project: 48MWp SOLAR PlANT
Variant: 48 MWp SOLAR PlANT 2

PVsyst V7.4.3 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

VC0, Simulation date:
06/11/23 13:12
with v7.4.3

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 97454613 kWh/year Specific production 2030 kWh/kWp/year
Perf. Ratio PR 81.03 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh ratio
January 160.6 48.00 23.95 223.8 219.1 9393245 8914493 0.830
February 163.4 56.33 26.64 221.6 216.9 9189770 8727040 0.820
March 199.4 68.22 29.67 265.8 260.2 10716227 10171562 0.797
April 195.8 75.69 30.62 252.0 246.7 10143876 9624292 0.795
May 196.4 85.76 30.26 246.6 241.3 10061337 9548994 0.807
June 163.4 85.60 26.99 199.1 194.6 8288086 7860605 0.823
July 138.4 86.01 26.45 165.0 161.1 6905044 6353350 0.802
August 152.6 93.23 25.83 181.3 177.1 7578360 7183969 0.825
September 149.2 72.16 25.67 189.5 185.3 7769831 7358981 0.809
October 153.2 75.37 25.90 192.0 187.7 8006911 7259418 0.787
November 140.2 61.19 24.22 180.3 176.3 7616231 6894011 0.797
December 142.4 52.09 23.28 188.0 184.0 7969247 7557896 0.837
Year 1955.0 859.65 26.62 2505.1 2450.3 103638164 97454613 0.810

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

06/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 5/8
 Project: 48MWp SOLAR PlANT
Variant: 48 MWp SOLAR PlANT 2

PVsyst V7.4.3 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

VC0, Simulation date:
06/11/23 13:12
with v7.4.3

Loss diagram
1955 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+28.1% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.19% IAM factor on global

-2.00% Soiling loss factor

2450 kWh/m² * 217572 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 22.07% PV conversion

117679718 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.20% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #1)
+0.48% PV loss due to irradiance level

-6.97% PV loss due to temperature

-1.00% Module quality loss

-1.00% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.94% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.18% Ohmic wiring loss

104266213 kWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-0.86% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.61% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power

0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
0.00% Night consumption
102734252 kWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-1.94% Auxiliaries (fans, other)

-0.77% AC ohmic loss

-1.59% Medium voltage transfo loss

-0.05% MV line ohmic loss

-0.90% System unavailability
97454613 kWh Energy injected into grid

06/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 6/8
 Project: 48MWp SOLAR PlANT
Variant: 48 MWp SOLAR PlANT 2

PVsyst V7.4.3 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

VC0, Simulation date:
06/11/23 13:12
with v7.4.3

Predef. graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

06/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 7/8
 Project: 48MWp SOLAR PlANT
Variant: 48 MWp SOLAR PlANT 2

PVsyst V7.4.3 Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

VC0, Simulation date:
06/11/23 13:12
with v7.4.3

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Source Meteonorm 8.1 (1996-2015), Sat=100% PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Monthly averages Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Synthetic - Multi-year average Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 6.2 % Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Specified Deviation
Climate change 0.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 6.5 % Variability 6.29 GWh
P50 97.45 GWh
P90 89.39 GWh
P75 93.21 GWh

Probability distribution

06/11/23 PVsyst Licensed to Saatvik Green Energy Pvt Ltd (India) Page 8/8