Cultivating Strength: Investigating the Reinforcement Potential of Bamboo Fibers as Additives in

Concrete Composites

Jairah Angel B. Faliao, Stefanie C. Macalanda, Althea Vinese R. Arambulo, Erin Ann Sagmit

Practical Research 2

Pagalanggang National High School – Senior High School

Jacie N. Ronquillo

September 18, 2023

Bamboo contains a natural fiber that is derived from the bamboo plant itself. Bamboo fiber

can be extracted from its leaves and stems, and then processed to produce a soft and versatile

material. Bamboo fiber is known for its durability and strength. Bamboo is renewable, and

unlike other plants, it can take a little time to mature and be harvested. One of the good things

about Bamboo is that it does not require fertilizer, pesticides, or a lot of water to survive,

making it environmentally friendly. Bamboo fiber is suitable for those who have sensitive skin

because of its antibacterial and hypoallergenic properties. Bamboo natural fiber is an effective

alternative to traditional fiber because of its versatility, natural properties, and eco-friendly

agent, making it a desirable choice for many applications (K. Saravanan, 2008).

Bamboo fiber is used in clothing, textiles, household items, and building materials, bamboo

fiber finds application in various other aspects of daily life. It can be used in the production of

eco-friendly and biodegradable packaging materials, such as bags, containers, and food

wrappers. Bamboo fiber can also be blended with other materials to create durable and

sustainable furniture, toys, and accessories composite materials. Additionally, bamboo fiber is

being explored for use in the creation of bioactive substances, such as wound dressings and

skin care products, due to its natural antibacterial and moisture-wicking properties (K.

Saravanan, 2008). The versatility and sustainability of bamboo fiber make it an increasingly

popular choice in various industries and daily life applications. Concrete is a versatile and

widely used construction material known for its exceptional durability and strength. It consists
of a mixture of cement, aggregates (such as sand, gravel, or crushed stone), water, and often

additives or admixtures to enhance specific properties. When these components are combined

and allowed to cure, they create a solid and resilient substance that can take various forms,

from sidewalks and buildings to bridges and highways (Britannica, 2023). Concrete's

adaptability, high compressive strength, and ability to withstand diverse environmental

conditions make it a cornerstone in the construction industry, providing the foundation for

countless structures that shape our modern urban landscape.

The bamboo fiber research is renewable and sustainable. Bamboo grows much faster than

traditional timber sources. The bamboo fiber can be used in concrete to improve mechanical

properties. This means that the concrete will be more resilient to cracking and will be more

durable. This is especially important in areas with a lot of seismic activity or strong wind forces.

The bamboo fiber has a long and thin aspect ratio, which means that the fibers bond better to

the concrete matrix. This improves the overall performance of the concrete material. The

bamboo fiber also distributes and dissipates stress more evenly throughout the mixture.

Bamboo fiber is also lightweight, which means that it can be used in construction projects. This

can have a positive impact on transportation and handling. It can also reduce the load on the

structures, which can result in cost savings and improved construction efficiency (Karthikeyan

Kumarasamy et al 2020).

Concrete plays an indispensable role in our daily lives, contributing to the built environment

in numerous ways. It forms the infrastructure of our cities, with sidewalks and roads allowing

for smooth transportation, while bridges connect communities and buildings to provide shelter
and workspace. In our homes, concrete foundations provide stability, and their use in

countertops, floors, and decorative elements adds both functionality and aesthetic appeal.

Beyond the urban landscape, concrete is employed in the construction of dams, airports, and

even seawalls, protecting coastal areas from erosion. Its versatility extends to artistic and

creative expressions as well, with sculptors and designers often incorporating concrete into

their projects. (Britannica, 2023). In summary, concrete is a fundamental material that we

encounter daily, enhancing our quality of life in myriad ways.

Concrete research continually seeks innovative ways to improve its performance and

sustainability, and one promising avenue of exploration is the incorporation of bamboo fibers

as additives in concrete composites. According to Sajjala Kavitha (2016), Bamboo's natural

strength and renewability make it an eco-friendly choice. This research aims to harness the

reinforcing potential of bamboo fibers to enhance concrete's tensile strength and flexibility,

mitigating its susceptibility to cracking and increasing its resilience against various stressors.

By studying the interaction between bamboo fibers and concrete matrix, researchers strive to

develop more sustainable and resilient construction materials, potentially reducing the

environmental impact of traditional construction while simultaneously expanding the repertoire

of concrete applications in the modern world. This research represents an exciting intersection

of traditional building practices and cutting-edge materials science, offering the promise of a

more sustainable and versatile concrete for future generations.

The incorporation of bamboo fibers into concrete represents a significant step forward in the

quest for more sustainable construction materials. Bamboo, a fast-growing and renewable
resource, has shown great promise as a reinforcing additive in concrete composites. By

blending bamboo fibers with the concrete mix, several key sustainability benefits emerge.

Firstly, bamboo's rapid growth and abundance make it a readily available and eco-friendly

alternative to traditional concrete reinforcements like steel. This reduces the strain on non-

renewable resources and lowers the carbon footprint associated with concrete production

(Sajjala Kavitha, 2016).

Secondly, bamboo fibers enhance the tensile strength of concrete, making it more resistant

to cracking and increasing its overall durability. This not only prolongs the lifespan of concrete

structures but also reduces the need for frequent repairs and replacements, further reducing

environmental impact. Additionally, bamboo's natural resistance to pests and diseases can

contribute to the longevity of concrete structures, decreasing the need for chemical treatments

and maintenance (Ravanan et al, 2021). In sum, the synergy between bamboo fibers and

concrete paves the way for a more sustainable construction industry, offering a greener, more

resilient, and longer-lasting alternative to traditional concrete.

This study aims to determine whether the use of bamboo fiber in concrete lessens the

requirement for mining and other material extraction, which lessens the environmental effects

brought on by those activities. Bamboo fiber in concrete can be advantageous to many

stakeholders. It may result in quicker production, quicker construction, and possibly lower

prices for construction companies. Concrete's strength and toughness can be increased by the

inclusion of bamboo fiber, making it a more dependable and long-lasting building material.
 In addition to being a quick-renewing renewable resource, bamboo is a more

environmentally friendly substitute for conventional fibers. Local communities may profit from

the use of bamboo fiber in concrete. Fast-growing and simple to cultivate, bamboo offers local

farmers and communities the chance to take part in the production and supply chain. This may

support local job growth and economic development.

Statement of the Problem

This study will tackle the reinforcement potential of bamboo fibers as additives in concrete

composites. Specifically, this research seeks to answer the following questions:

1. How can bamboo fibers as additives in concrete composites be proven effective by cost

efficacy,

2. eco-friendliness, and

3. durability

4. Can the addition of bamboo fibers to concrete effectively create a more stable

product?
Significance of the Study

The findings of this study will be useful to the following groups and individuals:

Construction Industry

The construction industry can benefit from this research by incorporating bamboo fibers

into concrete, which can lead to more sustainable and eco-friendly building materials. This can

reduce the environmental impact of construction projects.

Environmental Organizations

Environmental organizations interested in promoting sustainable practices and reducing

deforestation may find this research valuable. Bamboo is a fast-growing and renewable

resource, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional construction materials.

Developing Countries

Many developing countries have abundant bamboo resources but lack access to advanced

construction materials. This study can provide them with cost-effective and sustainable

building solutions, helping to improve infrastructure and housing conditions.

Architects and Engineers

Professionals in the fields of architecture and engineering can benefit from this research by

gaining insights into innovative materials and methods for construction. Bamboo-reinforced

concrete can open up new design possibilities.

Companies involved in the production of construction materials may see potential in the

production of bamboo fiber additives for concrete. This study can lead to new product

development and market opportunities.

Academic Community

The findings of this study can contribute to the academic community's understanding of

sustainable building materials. It can inspire further studies and innovations in the field of

construction science and engineering.

Future Researchers

This research on bamboo fibers as concrete additives can serve as a valuable reference for

future researchers by expanding knowledge, offering methodological insights, and providing

data for comparison. It can inspire innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration while

contributing to the development of more sustainable construction materials. In addition, the

findings may influence industry practices and policies, promoting eco-friendly building

solutions for years to come.

This study will focus on assessing the reinforcement potential of bamboo fibers as additives

in concrete, focusing on their ability to create a more durable product.

Additionally, this study will only make use of concrete, and natural bamboo fibers as

additives. The study will investigate how bamboo fibers affect the mechanical properties (e.g.,

tensile strength, flexural strength, and compressive strength) and durability of concrete

composites. This will involve assessing the cost-effectiveness, sustainability, and environmental

impact of using bamboo fibers. The financial limitations of this experiment will be 300 PHP and

will be conducted by – until --. Moreover, the experiment will be investigated at Pagalanggang

National High School Dinalupihan, Bataan.

The study will focus on a select range of bamboo fiber types, and it may not cover all

possible varieties available in the market. Although the research will touch on the

environmental benefits of bamboo fibers, it will not comprehensively investigate their complete

life cycle analysis or ecological impact.

Methodology

This study uses a quantitative research design to assess the influence of bamboo fiber

additives on concrete composites. The researchers collect numerical data through laboratory

experiments and surveys, analyzing factors such as compressive strength and engineer

opinions to quantify effects.

fiber incorporation and concrete composite performance. Controlled experiments compare

specimens with bamboo fibers to those without, measuring mechanical properties and

durability to assess their direct effect.

Materials to be used

Materials Unit Quantity

Bamboo Centimeter 20

Cement Sack ½

Aggregate Sack ½

Water Gallon 2

Concrete Mixer Piece 1

Container Piece 1

Cutting Tools Pieces 2

Procedure

I. Bamboo Fiber Selection

a. Determine the type and percentage of bamboo fibers you want to include in

your concrete mix.

a. Measure the appropriate amount of cement, aggregates, and water according

to your concrete mix design.

b. Mix the dry ingredients (cement and aggregates) thoroughly until they form a

uniform mixture.

c. Slowly add water while continuing to mix until you get the desired consistency.

The water-cement ratio is important for the performance of concrete.

III. Include Bamboo Fibers:

a. Add the predetermined amount of bamboo fibers to the concrete mix. You may

need to mix the fibers with a little water first to ensure even distribution.

b. Mix the bamboo fibers into the concrete thoroughly to ensure they are evenly

distributed.

IV. Molding:

a. Pour the bamboo-fiber-reinforced concrete mix into your molds or formwork.

Make sure it is evenly distributed and press it down to get rid of air bubbles.

b. Smooth the surface and let the concrete dry. Cure time may vary based on your

specific mix and environmental conditions.

VI. Testing and Analysis:

a. After the curing period, carefully remove the concrete composites from the

molds.
Expected Output

This research is expected to show that bamboo fibers can serve as effective additives in

concrete composites, leading to improved mechanical properties, including increased

compressive, flexural, and tensile strength. This experiment is also expected to improve

sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendliness for the construction industry.

Additionally, the potential for reinforcing bamboo-modified concrete in various applications

may provide insights into microstructural aspects of bamboo-concrete interactions and a

foundation for further research and development in the field of sustainable construction

materials.

Workplan

Week 1 We started by engaging in a group discussion and choosing whether to

concentrate on physical science or life science. The exchange of ideas and

suggestions occurred during this week.

Week 2 The consideration of multiple topics and several ideas happened before settling

on concrete composites as the focus of our study. The writing of the introduction

started during this week.

Week 3 The third week is used for finalizing the draft introduction and writing up the

methodology and the remaining process of this product.

Week 4 We made revisions to the paper along with creating a draft PowerPoint

presentation for the upcoming defense.

Week 5 Our team will start collecting the materials needed for this product. After
 collecting, we will start our first trial in bamboo fiber reinforcement concrete.

Week 6 After the first trial, we will make revisions to some parts of the paper. After that,

we will begin the second trial along with the changes to be written on the paper.

Week 7 The last trial of bamboo fiber reinforcement concrete will start this week. All the

results of our trials will be analyzed and documented. After, the final revisions of

the paper are made and the finalization of the PowerPoint presentation will begin.

References
K. Saravanan, (2008). Bamboo Fibers and its Application in Textiles- An Overview.
Fibre2Fashion. Retrieved from https://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/3788/bamboo-
fibers-and-its-application-in-textiles-an-overview?amp=true

Karthikeyan Kumarasamy et al, (2020). EOPSCIENCE. Strength Properties of Bamboo Fiber

Britannica, (2023). Concrete Building Material. Britannica. Retrieved from

https://www.britannica.com/technology/concrete-building-material

Sajjala Kavitha, (2016). Effectiveness of bamboo fiber as a strength enhancer in concrete.

ResearchGate. Retrieved from www.researchgate.net › publication › 311715967_Effectiveness

Ravanan et al, (2020). Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Composites. LinkSpringer. Retrieved from

link.springer.com