A

MICRO PROJECT REPORT

ON

“WIRELESS AC POWER TESTER”

Submitted by

Sr. No. Name of Student Roll No.

01 Omkar Chandrakant Mandale AN 2101

02 Tushar Ashok Ingale AN2102
03 Sanskar Somnath Ghonate AN2103
04 Chetan Madhukar Sutar AN2104

05 Gauri Santosh Ambi AN2105

Under the guidance of
S. Mulik

Academic Year
2022-2023

DEPARTMENT OF AIML
Loknete Hon. Hanmantrao Patil Charitable Trust’s
ADARSH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (POLYTECHNIC), VITA,
DIST-SANGLI Loknete Hon. Hanmantrao Patil Charitable Trust’s
Adarsh Institute of Technology (Polytechnic), Vita
 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the micro project report entitled

“WIRELESS AC POWER TESTER”

Submitted by

Sr. No. Name of Student Roll No.

01 Omkar Chandrakant Mandale AN 2101

02 Tushar Ashok Ingale AN2102
03 Sanskar Somnath Ghonate AN2103
04 Chetan Madhukar Sutar AN2104

05 Gauri Santosh Ambi AN2105

For Frist Semester of Diploma in Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning of course Business
Communication Using Computer for academic year 2022-23 as per MSBTE, Mumbai
curriculum of ‘I’ scheme.

DIPLOMA OF ENGINEERING
(Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning )

SUBMITTED TO
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
MUMBAI
ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-2023

Project Guide H.O.D. Principal

Ms. S. Mulik Hod. A. Vankudre Dr. P. S. Patil

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my sincere gratitude to Mrs. S. M. Deshmukh, Department of Artificial Intelligence & Machine
Learning, for his/her stimulating guidance, continuous encouragement and supervision throughout the
course of present work.

I would like to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Mr. A. B. Salunkhe HOD-Department of
Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning, for his generous guidance, help and useful suggestions.

I am extremely thankful to Principal Dr. P. S. Patil for this motivation and providing me infrastructural
facilities to work in, without which this work would not have been possible.

I would like to express my gratitude to all my colleagues for their support, co-operation and fruitful
discussions on diverse seminar topics and technical help.

Name of Student Sign

1. Omkar Chandrakant Mandale
2. Tushar Ashok Ingale
3. Sanskar Somnath Ghonate
4. Chetan Madhukar Sutar
5. Gauri Santosh Ambi

Index
Sr. No. Content Page No.

1.0 Rationale

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed

3.0 Literature Review

4.0 Actual Methodology Followed

5.0 Actual Resources Used

6.0 Outputs of the Micro Project

7.0 Skill Developed / learning out of this Micro Project

8.0 Applications of this Micro Project

9.0 Area of Future Improvement

 RATIONALE

An AC (alternating current) power tester is a useful tool for various purposes, including electrical
safety, troubleshooting, and maintenance of electrical systems. The rationale for using an AC power tester
includes:

1. Electrical Safety: AC power testers help ensure the safety of individuals working with electrical
systems. They allow users to identify the presence of voltage, ensuring that circuits are de-energized
before maintenance or repairs. This is crucial in preventing electrical shocks and accidents.

2. Voltage Detection: AC power testers can detect the presence of voltage in electrical circuits, outlets,
and devices. This is vital for verifying that power is present where it should be and confirming that
circuits are properly isolated when needed.

3. Polarity Verification: AC power testers can determine the polarity of electrical connections. This is
important in ensuring that wires are correctly connected, especially in situations where reversing the
polarity can lead to issues or damage.

4. Continuity Testing: Some AC power testers are equipped with continuity testing capabilities. This is
valuable for checking the integrity of electrical connections and wires, which is important for
troubleshooting and maintenance.

5. Troubleshooting: AC power testers are indispensable tools for diagnosing electrical issues. They can
help pinpoint problems like open circuits, short circuits, loose connections, or faulty components. This
information is essential for efficient problem-solving and repair.

6. Voltage Range Indication: AC power testers often have multiple voltage range settings. This allows
users to determine the voltage level of the electrical system they are working with. This is crucial because
different systems may operate at varying voltage levels, and it's important to know what you are dealing
with.

7. Non-Contact Testing: Some AC power testers offer non-contact voltage detection, which can be
particularly useful when identifying live wires or troubleshooting issues without physically touching the
wires or devices. This adds an extra layer of safety.

8. User-Friendly and Portable: AC power testers are typically compact and easy to use, making them
practical for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts. They can be carried around in a toolbox or pocket,
ready for quick inspections.

9. Compliance and Standards: In many situations, using AC power testers is required to comply with
electrical safety standards and regulations. This is especially true in industrial and commercial settings
where safety protocols are strictly enforced.

10. Versatility: AC power testers come in various models with different features, including digital
displays, audible alarms, and other functions, making them versatile tools for a wide range of
applications.
 COURSE OUTCOMES ADDRESSED

When designing a course or training program related to wireless AC power testers, it's important to define
clear course outcomes that reflect the knowledge and skills participants should acquire by the end of the
training. The specific outcomes may vary depending on the course's level and intended audience, but here
are some general course outcomes that can be addressed for a wireless AC power tester training program:

1. Understanding Wireless AC Power Testing Principles

- Describe the fundamental principles of wireless AC power testing, including how wireless technology
is used in power testers.

2. Equipment Familiarity:
- Identify and explain the key components and features of a wireless AC power tester, including sensors,
transmitters, receivers, and data acquisition systems.

3. Safety Procedures:
- Demonstrate knowledge of safety protocols when using wireless AC power testers to minimize the
risk of electrical accidents.

4. Wireless Technology Overview:

- Explain the basics of wireless communication technologies used in wireless AC power testers, such as
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or other relevant wireless protocols.

5. Voltage Detection and Measurement:

- Perform voltage detection and measurement using a wireless AC power tester, interpreting readings
accurately.

6. Polarity Verification:
- Conduct polarity verification using a wireless AC power tester to ensure correct wiring connections.

7. Continuity Testing:
- Demonstrate the ability to conduct continuity testing with a wireless AC power tester to check for
proper electrical connections.

8. Troubleshooting and Diagnostics:

- Apply the wireless AC power tester for troubleshooting electrical issues, including the identification of
open circuits, short circuits, and loose connections.

9. Data Interpretation:
- Interpret data and readings obtained from wireless AC power testers, making informed decisions based
on the results.

10. Appropriate Usage Scenarios:

- Describe situations and scenarios where wireless AC power testers are particularly useful and
appropriate.

11. Calibration and Maintenance:

- Explain the importance of regular calibration and maintenance of wireless AC power testers and
demonstrate how to perform these tasks.

12. Hands-On Practical Skills:

- Develop practical skills in using a wireless AC power tester through hands-on exercises and real-
world simulations.
13. Report Generation:
- Create and present reports summarizing the results of wireless AC power testing, documenting
findings accurately.

14. Compliance with Regulations:

- Describe relevant electrical safety standards and regulations related to the use of wireless AC power
testers, and ensure compliance with them.

15. Best Practices:

- Promote best practices in the use of wireless AC power testers for efficiency, accuracy, and safety.

16. Problem-Solving Abilities:

- Enhance problem-solving skills by applying wireless AC power testing techniques to various
scenarios and challenges.

17. Integration with Technology:

- Understand how wireless AC power testers can be integrated with other technologies and control
systems for automation and remote monitoring.

18. Adaptability to Diverse Environments:

- Explore the adaptability of wireless AC power testers in different settings, including industrial,
residential, and commercial applications.

By addressing these course outcomes, participants can gain a well-rounded understanding of wireless AC
power testers, their applications, and their safe and effective use in a variety of electrical testing and
maintenance situations.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

A literature review on wireless AC power testers would involve summarizing and analyzing existing
research, articles, publications, and relevant documents on this technology. While I can't provide specific
citations or access to actual research papers, I can outline the key areas of interest and potential findings
that you might include in your literature review:

Introduction to Wireless AC Power Testers:

- Begin with an overview of wireless AC power testers, their purpose, and their importance in electrical
systems and maintenance.

Technological Advancements and Trends:

- Discuss the latest advancements in wireless AC power testers, including developments in sensor
technology, wireless communication protocols, and data analysis.

Wireless Communication Protocols:

- Explore the different wireless communication technologies used in AC power testers, such as
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, LoRa, and their advantages and limitations in various applications.

Safety and Reliability:

- Examine studies on the safety features and reliability of wireless AC power testers in identifying
voltage, polarity, and continuity, and their impact on reducing electrical accidents.

Integration with Smart Grids and IoT:

- Investigate how wireless AC power testers can be integrated into smart grid systems and the Internet
of Things (IoT) for real-time monitoring and control.

Wireless Power Testing in Industrial Environments:

- Discuss case studies and research on the use of wireless AC power testers in industrial settings,
highlighting their effectiveness in troubleshooting and maintenance.

Wireless Power Testing in Residential and Commercial Environments:

- Analyze the applications of wireless AC power testers in residential and commercial buildings,
focusing on their role in ensuring electrical safety and efficiency.

Remote Monitoring and Data Analysis:

- Explore research on remote monitoring and data analysis capabilities of wireless AC power testers,
including how they can provide insights into energy consumption and system health.

Calibration and Accuracy:

- Examine studies on the calibration processes of wireless AC power testers and their accuracy in
voltage measurements, especially in comparison to traditional wired testers.

Wireless AC Power Testers for Energy Management:

- Investigate the role of wireless AC power testers in energy management, including load monitoring,
power quality assessment, and energy efficiency improvements.
 ACTUAL METHODOLOGY FOLLOWED

The methodology for developing or designing a wireless AC power tester typically involves a systematic
process that includes various stages, from concept development to testing and validation. Below is a
general outline of the steps and methodologies often followed when creating a wireless AC power tester:

This methodology provides a structured approach to the development of a wireless AC power tester,
ensuring that it meets the specific requirements of the intended application while adhering to relevant
industry standards and quality control practices. The exact methodology may vary depending on the
project's scope and objectives.
The leakage can be detected by using a Wireless AC line detector which will help to prevent accidents. In
our project we detect and monitor the voltage and current. In Industries accident takes place due to
leakage of electricity. The accidents can be avoided by using the wireless AC line detector. The motive of
this project is to detect presence of electricity wirelessly. The detection takes place continuously which
can be monitored by using a mobile. The monitoring may be using stand alone application and Personal
Computer. Two main components are currentsensor and voltage sensor are used in ac lines. Using the
transformer step down takes place. The voltage sensor senses the amount of voltage in the line. Then the
readings are given to the Arduino. The Arduino converts the analog signal into digital signal. In a similar
way the current sensor senses the current value and gives it to the arduino board. The arduino converts the
analog signal into digital signal. The arduino board then sends the data to mobiles and web pages using
GSM modules and Wi-Fi module respectively. The objective of this project is to reduce accident due to
leakage current and voltage. It also facilitates continuous monitoring of AC lines in industries and
commercial buildings so that the user gets timely alert of variations in voltage or current. The main
objective is to alert the user who is in a remote location so that major issues in the AC lines can be
detected and accidents can be prevented. The alert is given as normal text message as well as in app. A
web page is also created to display the values. The remote user can now act accordingly. In addition the
project aims to detect any theft in AC lines which supports the Electricity board to track any illegal usage
and help officials to take stringent actions against the criminals.
 ACTUAL RESOURCES USED

1] IC 7408

The 7408 is a commonly used integrated circuit (IC) that belongs to the TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic)
family of digital logic gates. It is also known as a quad 2-input AND gate because it contains four separate
AND gates, each of which has two inputs and one output. The 7408 IC is used for logical AND
operations, and it is widely used in digital electronics and microcontroller-based projects. Here are some
key features and characteristics of the 7408 IC:

1. Part Number: 7408 (or SN7408, 74LS08, etc., depending on the manufacturer and specific version).

2. Number of Gates: The 7408 IC contains four 2-input AND gates.

3. Pin Configuration: It typically has 14 pins, with each gate having its own set of input and output pins.

4. Supply Voltage: The 7408 IC operates at a standard TTL supply voltage of 5 volts (Vcc).

5. Inputs and Outputs: Each AND gate has two inputs (A and B) and one output (Y). The output Y is the
logical AND of the inputs A and B.

6. Truth Table: The truth table for a 2-input AND gate is as follows:

```
|A|B|Y|
|---|---|---|
|0|0|0|
|0|1|0|
|1|0|0|
|1|1|1|
```

The output Y is high (1) only when both inputs A and B are high (1).
 OUTPUTS OF THE MICRO PROJECT

An AC voltage detector tester is a device used to detect the presence of alternating current (AC) voltage in
electrical circuits and outlets. Depending on the specific design and features of the detector, the output or
indication methods can vary. Here are some common types of outputs or indications provided by AC
voltage detector testers:

It's important to note that the specific features and outputs of an AC voltage detector tester can vary from
one model to another. Users should refer to the product's user manual or documentation to understand
how the particular detector they are using indicates the presence of AC voltage. These devices are
commonly used by electricians, technicians, and DIY enthusiasts to ensure electrical safety and identify
live circuits before performing maintenance or repairs.
When designing a course or training program for using an AC power detector, it's important to define
clear course outcomes that reflect the knowledge and skills participants should acquire by the end of the
training. These outcomes will depend on the specific focus and objectives of the training, but here are
some general course outcomes that can be addressed:

1. Understanding of AC Power Detection Principles:

- Describe the fundamental principles of AC power detection, including how AC voltage is generated
and how power detectors work.

2. Safety Procedures and Precautions:

- Demonstrate knowledge of safety protocols when using AC power detectors to minimize the risk of
electrical accidents.

3. Knowledge of Common AC Voltage Levels:

- Identify common AC voltage levels found in different electrical systems, and understand their
implications for safety.

4. Familiarity with AC Power Detector Types:

- Describe the various types of AC power detectors available, including non-contact voltage detectors,
contact-based testers, and their applications.

5. Proper Handling of AC Power Detectors:

- Demonstrate the correct way to handle, use, and store AC power detectors to ensure safety and
reliability.

6. Voltage Detection and Measurement:

- Perform voltage detection and measurement using an AC power detector, interpreting readings
accurately.

7. Polarity Verification:
- Conduct polarity verification using an AC power detector to ensure correct wiring connections and
phase identification.

8. Continuity Testing:
- Demonstrate the ability to conduct continuity testing with an AC power detector to check for proper
electrical connections and circuit integrity.

9. Signal Indication Interpretation:

- Interpret the various signals and indications provided by the AC power detector, such as visual,
audible, or vibration alerts.
10. Troubleshooting Electrical Issues:
- Apply the AC power detector for troubleshooting electrical issues, including the identification of live
circuits, open circuits, and short circuits.

11. Non-Contact Voltage Detection:

- Understand the principles of non-contact voltage detection and demonstrate its use in identifying live
wires without physical contact.

12. Calibration and Maintenance:

- Explain the importance of regular calibration and maintenance of AC power detectors, and
demonstrate how to perform these tasks.

13. Compliance with Regulations:

- Understand relevant electrical safety standards and regulations and ensure compliance with them
when using AC power detectors.

14. Best Practices:

- Promote best practices in the use of AC power detectors for efficiency, accuracy, and safety in
electrical work.

15. Practical Application Skills:

- Develop practical skills in using AC power detectors through hands-on exercises and real-world
simulations.

16. Report Generation:

- Create and present reports summarizing the results of AC power detection, documenting findings
accurately.

17. Situational Awareness:

- Enhance situational awareness and decision-making when working with electrical systems and AC
power detectors.

By addressing these course outcomes, participants can gain a comprehensive understanding of AC power
detection principles, safety protocols, and practical skills to use AC power detectors effectively and safely
in various electrical applications.
 SKILL DEVELOPED / LEARNING OUT OF THIS MICRO PROJECT

1. Understanding of AC Power Detection Principles:

- Describe the fundamental principles of AC power detection, including how AC voltage is generated
and how power detectors work.

2. Safety Procedures and Precautions:

- Demonstrate knowledge of safety protocols when using AC power detectors to minimize the risk of
electrical accidents.

3. Knowledge of Common AC Voltage Levels:

- Identify common AC voltage levels found in different electrical systems, and understand their
implications for safety.

4. Familiarity with AC Power Detector Types:

- Describe the various types of AC power detectors available, including non-contact voltage detectors,
contact-based testers, and their applications.

5. Proper Handling of AC Power Detectors:

- Demonstrate the correct way to handle, use, and store AC power detectors to ensure safety and
reliability.

6. Voltage Detection and Measurement:

- Perform voltage detection and measurement using an AC power detector, interpreting readings
accurately.

7. Polarity Verification:
- Conduct polarity verification using an AC power detector to ensure correct wiring connections and
phase identification.

8. Continuity Testing:
- Demonstrate the ability to conduct continuity testing with an AC power detector to check for proper
electrical connections and circuit integrity.

9. Signal Indication Interpretation:

- Interpret the various signals and indications provided by the AC power detector, such as visual,
audible, or vibration alerts.

10. Troubleshooting Electrical Issues:

- Apply the AC power detector for troubleshooting electrical issues, including the identification of live
circuits, open circuits, and short circuits.

11. Non-Contact Voltage Detection:

- Understand the principles of non-contact voltage detection and demonstrate its use in identifying live
wires without physical contact.

12. Calibration and Maintenance:

- Explain the importance of regular calibration and maintenance of AC power detectors, and
demonstrate how to perform these tasks.
13. Compliance with Regulations:
- Understand relevant electrical safety standards and regulations and ensure compliance with them
when using AC power detectors.

14. Best Practices:

- Promote best practices in the use of AC power detectors for efficiency, accuracy, and safety in
electrical work.

15. Practical Application Skills:

- Develop practical skills in using AC power detectors through hands-on exercises and real-world
simulations.

16. Report Generation:

- Create and present reports summarizing the results of AC power detection, documenting findings
accurately.

17. Situational Awareness:

- Enhance situational awareness and decision-making when working with electrical systems and AC
power detectors.

By addressing these course outcomes, participants can gain a comprehensive understanding of AC power
detection principles, safety protocols, and practical skills to use AC power detectors effectively and safely
in various electrical applications.
 APPLICATIONS OF THIS MICRO PROJECT

A wireless AC/DC voltage tester is a versatile tool used for various electrical applications. Its
wireless capabilities make it convenient and practical in different scenarios. Here are some common
applications for a wireless AC/DC voltage tester:

 Safety Inspections:
o Electricians and safety inspectors use wireless voltage testers to check for live electrical
circuits, ensuring they are de-energized before performing maintenance, repairs, or
inspections.

 Electrical Troubleshooting:
o It's used for diagnosing electrical issues, such as identifying the source of power
interruptions, short circuits, or voltage irregularities.

 Residential Electrical Work:

o In homes, wireless voltage testers are used to detect live wires, identify circuits, and
check for voltage presence in outlets, switches, and light fixtures.

 Commercial and Industrial Maintenance:

o Maintenance technicians in commercial and industrial settings use wireless voltage
testers for routine inspections, troubleshooting, and safety checks in large electrical
systems.

 Automotive Electrical Systems:

o Mechanics and auto technicians employ wireless voltage testers to diagnose problems in
a vehicle's electrical system, including battery testing and checking wiring.

 Renewable Energy Systems:

o In solar and wind energy installations, wireless voltage testers are used to verify electrical
connections and ensure safety during maintenance.

 Electronics Repair:
o Technicians repairing electronic devices use wireless voltage testers to check for voltage
levels within circuit boards and components.

 Data Center Maintenance:

o Data center professionals use wireless testers to inspect power distribution units (PDUs),
electrical panels, and backup systems.

 HVAC Systems:
o HVAC technicians use wireless testers to check power supply and troubleshoot electrical
issues in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.

 Audio and Home Theater Setup:

o In the audio-visual industry, wireless voltage testers can be used to identify power
sources and
 AREA OF FUTURE IMPROVEMENT

Wireless AC/DC voltage detectors have become an essential tool for electrical professionals and DIY
enthusiasts. While they offer many advantages, there is always room for improvement to enhance their
functionality, safety, and usability. Here are some areas for potential future improvement for wireless
AC/DC voltage detectors:

1. Sensitivity and Accuracy:

- Future detectors could aim for higher sensitivity and accuracy in voltage detection, allowing users to
pinpoint voltage sources more precisely and reliably.

2. Wide Voltage Range:

- Expanding the voltage detection range to cover an even broader spectrum of voltage levels, including
both high and low voltages.

3. Frequency Range:
- Improving the frequency range detection capabilities to cater to various AC frequencies, especially in
specialized applications.

4. Multi-Functionality:
- Integrating additional functions into the detector, such as capacitance, resistance, or frequency
measurement capabilities, to make it a more versatile tool.

5. Integration with Smart Devices:

- Developing companion mobile apps and smart device integration to enable remote monitoring and
data analysis, as well as real-time notifications.

6. Enhanced Communication Range:

- Extending the communication range to ensure the detector can transmit data reliably over longer
distances, particularly in industrial settings.

7. Environmental Resistance:
- Enhancing the durability and resistance of the detector to environmental factors like dust, water, and
extreme temperatures.

8. Automatic Voltage Range Detection:

- Implementing an automatic range detection feature that adapts to the voltage being measured,
improving user convenience.

9. Noise Filtering:
- Incorporating advanced noise filtering and interference rejection mechanisms to provide more accurate
and reliable results.

10. Battery Life Improvement:

- Extending battery life to reduce the frequency of recharging or battery replacement, especially for
fieldwork or remote applications.

11. Data Logging and Storage:

- Adding data logging and storage capabilities, enabling users to save and review historical voltage
measurements.

12. User Interface Enhancement:

- Improving the user interface with intuitive touchscreen displays or user-friendly controls for easier
operation and data interpretation.
13. Safety Features:
- Developing additional safety features like user alerts for potentially hazardous voltage levels or a
visual indication of the presence of dangerous voltages.

14. Interoperability:
- Ensuring compatibility with various wireless communication protocols and platforms to facilitate
integration with other devices and systems.

15. Size and Portability:

- Designing smaller, more portable, and ergonomic detectors for greater convenience and mobility.

16. Customization Options:

- Allowing users to customize alert settings and visual indicators based on their specific needs and
preferences.

17. Long-Term Reliability:

- Ensuring long-term reliability and consistency of detection in the detector's performance.

18. Cost-Efficiency:
- Working on cost-effective designs without compromising quality, making the detectors accessible to a
wider range of users.

Continuous research and development in these areas can lead to improved wireless AC/DC voltage
detectors that offer enhanced functionality, reliability, and safety for a wide range of applications, from
electrical maintenance to industrial use.