Instructions: Read each question carefully and write the correct answer. Mind your own paper.

Note: Erasure are strict not allowed.

1. The filing of legal papers by a child welfare agency when its investigation has turned up evidence of child abuse.
This is a civil, rather than criminal, charge designed to take preventive action, like appointment of a guardian for
at-risk children before abuse occurs?

a. Child prosecution c. Child protection action

2. The act of being responsible for enforcing child support is known as:
A. Child’s care b. parental guidance c. child at risk d. child support

3. ____________ Is anyone under care of someone else. A child ceases to be a dependent when they reach the
age of emancipation?
A. Deliquent b. dependent c. Independent d. recognizance

4. The independence of a minor from his or her parents before reaching of majority is known as:
A. Enlightenment c. recognizance
B. emancipation d. freedom from parental obligation

5. Act or omission which may not be punishable if committed by an adult, but becomes unlawful; when they are
committed by a child or a person of tender year or one who is in need of supervision or assistance.
A. Crime b. delinquency c. status offense d. felonies

6. Refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child
appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration
and aftercare to ensure their normal growth and development.
A. Juvenile Justice and Welfare System C. Law enforcement system
B. Offense D. Recognizance

7. This methodology argues that the critical factors in delinquency are personality problems, to which the
misbehavior is presumed to be the response. This advocates the use of counseling to curtail juvenile misbehavior.
A. biogenic C. sociogenic B. psychogenic
D. criminological approach

8. The exemption from criminal liability of children in conflict with the law does not include exemption from:
A. civil liability B. fine C. imprisonment D. all of these

9. This method ascribes the distinction and variation and delinquency pattern to social structures. The youth
misdeed may be attributed to their learning process cultured in on youth gangs, stigmatizing contacts with
governmental and social control agencies and other similar variables.
A. biogenic C. sociogenic
B. psychogenic D. criminological approach
10. Growth, learning, maturation are part of the natural development of:
A. seniles B. adolescents C. child D. elderly
11. The child and youth welfare code was promulgated by virtue of what decree?
A. PD 613 B. PD 603 C. PD 916 D. PD 319
12. Refers to youth behavior which is against norms and regulations of society, which left unchecked would give
rise to criminality.
A. criminal behavior C. criminality B. juvenile
delinquency D. juvenile welfare
13. A category of delinquents who are essentially law abiding citizens but happened to be at the wrong place at
the wrong time.
A. anti-social B. accidental C. neurotic D. social
14. A category of delinquents which is a direct result of internal conflict and pre-occupation with his own emotion
and mode. A. accidental B. neurotic C. asocial
D. social
15. A youth behavior disorder which shows disobedience and disrespect for authority. A. Truancy
C. emotional disorder B. anti-social behavior
D. lying
16. Absences without cause for more than 20 days.
A. runaway B. truancy C. absent without leave D.regular absences
17. Otherwise known as the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006
A. RA 9262 B. PD 603 C. RA 9433 D. RA 9344
18. Totality of circumstances, conditions most congenial to survival, protection, feelings of security of child &
most encouraging to physical, psychological, emotional development.
A. Anti-Child Abuse C. Best Interest of the Child B. Youth and Welfare
D. Child Development

19. Vulnerable to commit criminal offenses due to personal, family, social circumstances
A. Child in conflict with the law C. Child at Risk B. Youth Offenders
D. poor children

20. Child who is alleged, accused of or adjudged as having committed an offense under Philippine laws
A. Child in conflict with the law C. child at risk B. youth gang member
D. victimology

21. Who are exempted from criminal responsibility under the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006
A. 15 years below C. 12 years below B. 15 + 1 day but
with no discernment D. all of these
22. The mental capacity to know what is right and what is wrong.
A. knowledge B. discernment C. intelligence D. brain drain

23. The process of determining the responsibility of a child in conflict with the law without resorting to formal
court proceedings A. intervention
C. informal hearing B. diversion D. pre-
arrange meeting
24. Refers to a series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an
offense
A. Diversion C. Counseling B. Intervention
D. Community services

25. One whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended. A. Abandoned child
B. abused child C. neglected child D. poor child

26. Those who, although afflicted with insanity or mental defect, are unable to maintain normal social relation
with others due to emotional problems or complexes
A. emotionally ill children C. emotionally disturbed children
B. emotionally abused children D. emotionally imbalanced children

27. . If upon apprehension, the child in conflict with the law is 15 below, said child shall be release to:
A. parents B. priest C. social worker D. teacher

28. . Refers to a family court or, in places where there are no family courts, any regional trial court.
A. Child in conflict with the law C. Community-based programs B. Court
D. Deprivation of liberty
29. The first juvenile court was established in the state of;
A. Sacramento B. Illinois C. Maryland D. Chicago

30. This theory states that learning can occur through the simple process of observing and then imitation of
others’ activities.
A. Social Learning Theory C. Differential Association Theory B. Anomie Theory
D. Multiple Factor Theory

31. Refers to children who are unable to cope with their family life and chooses to leave the family home. This is a
direct result of Feeble-mindedness, disagreeable home conditions, broken homes and misdirected fancy for
adventure.
A. Anti-social behavior C. truancy B.
vagrancy D. emotional disorder

32. Mental capacity to know what is right and what is wrong. A. Intelligence
B. Discernment C. Common Sense D. Cleverness

33. The child is considered born if after the delivery from the mother’s womb, the umbilical cord is
cut. But if the child is born with intra uterine life, when can we say that the child is consideredborn?
a. when that child is declared alive by the doctor
b. when that child has survived and has an independent life after 24 hours from the delivery
c. when the child cries and declared by the doctor to be alive
d. d. when the said child was registered at municipal registry
34. Those out of school youth, and those children who commit status offense are classified as;
a. CICL b. Children as zones of peace c. Child at risk d. youthful offend

35. For adoption, when we say that the child is considered abandoned?
a. If the child is 3 months abandoned by the parents
b. If the child is 4 months abandoned by the parents
c. If the child is 6 months abandoned by the parents
d. d. If the child is 5 months abandoned by the parents

36. These are CHILD contemplated by RA 9344. EXCEPT.

37. .Kokoy Martin is a 13 years old mama’s boy who committed an offense punishable by RA
9165 with the penalty of 12 years of imprisonment. He shall be deemed as?
a. Neglected Child b. Child at risk c. Abandoned Child d. CICL

38. In the absence or death of both parents of the child who shall continue to exercise authority over the child?
I. Surviving grand parents
II. Elder brother and sister over 21 years of age
III. Surviving parents of child
IV. Actual custodian of the child over 21 years of age.
A. I, II and IV only b. I, II, III only c. I and II only d. all of these
39. Is a self association of peers, bound together by mental interest, who acted on concert in order to achieve a
specific purpose which includes the conduct of illegal activities, and control over a particular territory, facility or
type of enterprises
A. Juvenile gang b. Organized criminal c. a bond d. street gang

40. A child that was conceived outside of a marriage, born during the marriage of the parents.
A. Illegitimate b. legitimate c. legitimated c. adopted
41. Is the mass obligation which the parents have in relation to the persons and property of their an
unemancipated child.
A. Parental authority b. Patria Potestas c. Parens’ Patriae d.
parental responsibility
42. A person of such age is automatically exempted from criminal liability but should be taken to custody and care
of his parents, DSWD representative or any institution engage in child caring .
A. 15 years and below b. under 18 years of agec. under 15 years of age d. under 21 years of age
43. Refers to a child raise to the status of legitimate child by subsequent marriage of his/her parents
A. Illegitimate b. legitimate c. legitimated d. adopted
44. The following are criminally liable except;
a. 8 years old b. 12 years old c. 9 years old d. all of the above
45. Special classification of a child that one whose mental condition is similar to that of seven years of age below.
a. Idiot b. mentally retarded c. Moron d. mentally retarded

46. The courts dealt with issues of guardianship and the use and control of property.
A. Chancery Court b. Juvenile Court c. Family Court d. WCPD
47. Parental Authority can be suspended for the following reason except;
a. conviction of a parent of a crime which carries with it the penalty of civil interdiction;
b. treating the child with excessive harshness or cruelty
c. compelling the child to beg
d. Upon judicial declaration of absence or incapacity of the person exercising
48. Statutes which mandated the appointed of overseers who placed destitute or neglected children with families
who then trained them in agricultural.
a. Family court b. Chancery Court c. Poor Laws d. Indenture
49. A category of delinquents which is a direct result of internal conflict and pre-occupation with his own emotion
and mode
a. accidental b. neurotic c. asocial d. social
50. This theory states that learning can occur through the simple process of observing then imitation of others
activities.
a. Social Learning Theory c. Differential Association Theory
b. Anomie Theory d. Multiple Factor theory