Ade7758 Evalboard
Ade7758 Evalboard
DOUT
IAP
SCLK
IAN
74HC08 DIN
IBP Filter CS
IBN Network ADE7758
RESET Connector to
ICP
PC Parallel
ICN
Port
VN 74HC08
VCP Filter
Network
GND &
VBP Attenuation
CF VARCF IRQ BNC
VAP Isolated Frequency CF
GND output
PROTOTYPE
AREA
EVAL-ADE7758EB
ANALOG INPUTS (P4, P5, P6, P7, P8 AND P11) Using a CT as the current transducer
Voltage and current signals are connected at the screw Figure 2 shows how a CT can be used as a current transducer
terminals P4-P6 and P7-P8 and P11 respectively. All analog in one phase of a 3-phase 4-wire distribution system (Phase
input signals are filtered using the on-board anti-alias filters A). In a three phase distribution system Phase A, Phase B and
before being presented to the analog inputs of the ADE7758. Phase C are nominally 120° phase difference to each other.
The default component values which are shipped with the Each phase usually requires a connection of this type for
evaluation board are the recommended values to be used with current sensing.
the ADE7758. The user can easily change these components,
however this is not recommended unless the user is familiar
with sigma-delta converters and also the criteria used for
ADE7758
selecting the component values for the analog input filters - I max = 40A
SH1A JP4 JP5
CT
See ADE7758 datasheet. 1:1800
8Ω TP2
IAP
Current sense inputs (P4, P5 and P6) JP2 100Ω 1kΩ
33nF
P4, P5 and P6 are two-way connection blocks which allow JP25 JP6 355mV
TP4 rms
ADE7758's current inputs of phase A, B and C respectively
Phase A
IAN
to be connected to current transducers. Figure 1 shows the SH1B
100Ω 1kΩ
33nF
JP1
connector P4 and the filtering network which is provided on 8Ω
EVAL-ADE7758EB
Voltage sense inputs (P7, P8 and P11)
The voltage inputs connections on the ADE7758 evaluation
board can be directly connected to the line voltage sources.
The line voltages are attenuated using a simple resistor
divider network before it is presented to the ADE7758. The
attenuation network on the voltage channels is designed such
that the corner frequency (3dB frequency) of the network
matches that of the RC (anti-aliasing) filters on the current
channels inputs. This is important, because if they do not
match there will be large errors at low power factors.
The Serial interface along with the digital parameters of the
ADE7758 enable a fully software calibration procedure. In
this case, the voltage attenuation networks are made up of
R48, R49 and R47 for Phase A, R45, R46 and R44 for Phase
B and R41, R42 and R43 for Phase C. Figure 3 shows a
typical connection for the line voltage when using fixed
resistors.
ADE7758
JP27
P8 2
R40 JP32 TP13
VN
JP28 1kΩ C1
33nF
JP25
P7 1
R48 R49 TP17
VAP
Phase A
JP38
C4
Attenuation 33nF R47 200 - 300 mV
100 - 250 V rms Network
1kΩ rms
EVAL-ADE7758EB
TABLE II : JUMPER SETTINGS
EVAL-ADE7758EB
SETTING UP THE EVALUATION BOARD AS AN The evaluation board is connected to the PC parallel port
ENERGY METER using the cable supplied. The cable length should not
Figure 4 shows a typical set up for the ADE7758 evaluation exceed 6 feets (2 meters) or the serial communication
board. In this example a kWh meter for a 4 wire, three phase between the PC and the evaluation board may become
distribution system is shown. Current Transformers are used unpredictable and error prone.
to sense phases' current and are connected as shown in Figure When the evaluation board has been powered up and is
4. For a more detailed description on how to use a CT as a connected to the PC, the supplied software can be
current transducer see the Current Sense Inputs section of this launched. The software will automatically start in default
documentation. The line voltage is connected directly to the mode. The next section describes the ADE7758 evalu-
evaluation board as shown. Note JP23, JP24 and JP25 should ation software in detail and how it can be installed and
be left open to ensure that the attenuation networks are not uninstalled.
bypassed. Also note the use of two power supplies.
The second power supply is used to power the optical
isolation. With JP26 left open, this will ensure that there is no
electrical connection between the high voltage test circuit and
the frequencies outputs. The power supplies should have
floating voltage outputs.
Setting up the evaluation board for the ADE7758
The configuration of the jumpers on the ADE7758 evaluation
board for operation with the ADE7758 is detailed in Figure
4.
- -
5.000 V 5.000 V
+ +
DGND
DVDD
Phase C
V+
V-
Source JP19 = CLOSED
Phase B P10 P2
JP20 = OPEN
JP21 = CLOSED
JP22 = CLOSED
Phase A
NEUTRAL
P4 IAP
JP1 = CLOSED
SH1A JP2 = OPEN
JP3 = OPEN
CT
JP4 = CLOSED
SH2A IAN JP5 = OPEN
JP6 = OPEN
P5 IBP
JP7 = CLOSED
SH1B JP8 = OPEN
JP9 = OPEN
CT
JP10 = CLOSED
SH2B IBN JP11 = OPEN P9 = RIGHT
JP12 = OPEN
P6 ICP
SH1C
JP13 = CLOSED
JP14 = OPEN
To PC
JP15 = OPEN
Parallel Port
CT
JP16 = CLOSED
SH2C ICN JP17 = OPEN
JP18 = OPEN
P8
JP27
JP23
JP23 = OPEN
R41 R42 C2 JP29 = OPEN
JP47 = CLOSED
JP29
JP47
JP24
JP24 = OPEN
R45 R46 C3
JP35 = OPEN
JP48 = CLOSED
JP35
P7 JP48
JP25
R48 R49 C4 JP25 = OPEN
JP38 = OPEN
JP49 = CLOSED
JP38
Load VAP
R47 = 1kΩ
R47
JP49
NEUTRAL
Figure 4 - Typical set up for the ADE7754-ADE7758 evaluation board
REV. PrB 08/03 –5–
EVAL-ADE7758EB
ADE7758 EVALUATION SOFTWARE Default Mode
The ADE7758 evaluation board is supported by Windows When the software is launched, the default screen shows the
based software which will allows the user to access all the window, or mode, options. The user has the choice in
functionality of the ADE7758. The software is designed to different modes of operation: Active Energy, Reactive En-
communicate with the ADE7758 evaluation board via the ergy, Apparent Energy Measurements, Voltage channels,
parallel port of the PC. Current Channels, Power Quality, Temperature and Inter-
Installing the ADE7758 Software rupt. Each mode gives a view of the functionality of the
The ADE7758 Software is supplied on one CD-ROM. The ADE7758 and access to the relevent registers in the datapath.
minimum requirements for the PC are Pentium II 233MHz, This software should be used in conjunction with the ADE7758
32 MB RAM, 10MB free HD space and at least one PS/2 or datasheet.
ECP parallel port . To install the software place the CD-
ROM in the CDROM reader and double click "setup.exe".
This will launch the set up program which will automatically
install all the software components including the uninstall
program and create the required directories. When the set up
program has finished installing the "EvalADE7758" pro-
gram the user will be prompted to install the National
Instruments run-time engine. This software was developed
using National Instruments LabView software and the run-
time engine is required in order to run the "ADE7758Eval"
program. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the
installation. You will need to reboot your computer to
complete the installation.
To launch the software simply go to the
Start—>Programs—>EvalADE7758 menu and click on
"EvalADE7758".
EVAL-ADE7758EB
The different modes, configuration and register values for The ADE7758 can be reset to its default configuration by
the Active Energy Measurement can be selected in this pushing the reset button.
window. All configuration registers are written or read to the
ADE7758 when pushing the Write Configuration or Read
Configuration buttons. The Active Energy and Line Active
Energy registers are available by pressing the Read Energy
Registers button. The Read Waveform button will launch
where the current, voltage and multiplier waveforms are
viewable by phase.
The ADE7758 can be reset to its default configuration by
pushing the reset button.
Apparent Energy Measurement
In this mode, all the parameters needed for the measurement
of the Apparent Energy are presented in one window - see
Figure 8.
EVAL-ADE7758EB
Interrupts the phase difference at the input to the Current channel is now
This window gives access to the Interrupt Mask and STA- 59.89° lag instead of 60° lag. Determining whether the error
TUS registers of the ADE7758 - see Figure 14. For details is a lead or lag can also be figured intuitively from the
on how to use the Interrupt and Mask registers, refer to the frequency output. Figure 14 shows how the output frequency
ADE7758 datasheet. varies with phase (cos{φ}). Since the output frequency B
(1.83817Hz) at the PF=0.5 lag setting in the example is
actually greater than A/2 (1.833105Hz), this means the phase
error between the current channel and the voltage channel
was actually less than 60°. This means there was additional
lead in the current channel due to the CT.
CF (Hz)
Frequency B > A/2
PF=1 Phase difference < 60 lag
PF>0.5
PF=0.5
PF<0.5
PF=0
360
60
Phase lag
EVAL-ADE7758EB
EvaluationboardBOM
Designator Value Description
R4, R24, R26, R29-R31 10kΩ, 5%, ¼W Resistor, no special requirements
R5, R7, R9, R13, R15, 100Ω, 5%, ¼W Resistor, no special requirements
R19, R21, R32-R36,
R50-51
R6, R11-12, R17-18, 51Ω, 5%, ¼W Not placed unless external clock is being used
R23, R52
R8, R10, R14, R16, R20, 1kΩ, 0.1%, ¼W ±15 ppm/°C Resistor, good tolerance, used as part of the analog filter
R22, R40, R43-44, R47 network.These resistors are not soldered, but are plugged into PCB
pin sockets for easy modification by the customer. Low drift
WELWYN RC55 Series, FARNELL part no. 339-179
R25 10Ω, 5%, ¼W Resistor, no special requirements
R38-39 20Ω, 5%, ¼W Resistor, no special requirements
R41-42, R45-46, R48-49 499kΩ, 0.1%, ¼W Pin socketed, ±15 ppm/°C Low drift, WELWYN RC55 Series.
Farnell part no. 338-484
R53-56, R61, R63-68 820Ω, 5%, ¼W Resistor, no special requirements
R69 0Ω, 10%, ¼W
C1-16 33nF, 10%, 50 volt X7R Capacitor, part of the filter network. These resistors are not
soldered, but are plugged into PCB mount sockets for easy modifica-
tion by the customer. SR15 series AVX-KYOCERNA, FARNELL
part no. 108-948C5,
C17 220pF PANASONIC ECQ-P1H221JZ
C18-23 10uF, Tantalium Power supply decoupling capacitors, 10%, 16V
C25, C39 22pF, ceramic Gate oscillator load capacitors, FARNELL part no. 108-927
C24, C26-34, C37-38 100nF, 25V Power supply decoupling capacitors, 10%, X7R type, AVX-
KYOCERNA, FARNELL part no. 108-950
C11, C21, C50, C51,
CR1-3 LED Low current, Red, FARNELL part no. 637-087
CR4 Diode 1N4001, Motorola
J1-3 BNC connector Straight square, 1.3mm holes, 10.2mm x 10.2mm
FARNELL part no. 149-453
JP1-29, JP32, JP35, JP38, 2 Pin header 2-Pin, 0.025 Sq., 0.01 Ctrs, Compnt Corp., CSS-02-02
JP46-49
JP43A-B, JP44A-B, 2 Pin header x 2 2-Pin, 0.025 Sq., 0.01 Ctrs, Compnt Corp., CSS-02-02U1
P9 3 Pin header x 2 2-Pin, 0.025 Sq., 0.01 Ctrs, Compnt Corp., CSS-02-02U1
ADE7758 Supplied by Analog Devices Inc.
U1-2 74HC08 Quad CMOS AND gates
U3-6 HCPL2232 HP Optical Isolator
U7 AD780 2.5V reference, Supplied by Analog Devices Inc.
XTAL 10 MHz Quartz Crystal, HC-49(US)
P1 D-Sub 25 way male AMP 747238-4 Right angle "D-Sub" 8mm PCB mount,
DigiKey no. 747238-4
–10– REV. PrB 08/03
EVAL-ADE7758EB
P2-8 screw terminal 15A, 2.5mm cable screw terminal sockets. WEILAND part no.
25.161.0253
P10 screw terminal 15A, 2.5mm cable screw terminal sockets. WEILAND part no.
25.161.0353
EVAL-ADE7758EB Evaluationboardschematic(rev.A)
EVAL-ADE7758EB
PCB layout - Component Placement
EVAL-ADE7758EB
PCB layout - Component Side
EVAL-ADE7758EB
PCB layout - Solder Side