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Ade7758 Evalboard

The document provides information about an evaluation board for the ADE7758 energy metering IC, including: 1) The evaluation board allows testing and configuring the ADE7758 as a fully functional three-phase energy meter when used with accompanying software. 2) On-board components allow easy connection of external transducers and signal conditioning for the ADE7758. 3) The evaluation board provides a complete platform for evaluating the ADE7758 IC as it would be used in a watt-hour meter application.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
242 views15 pages

Ade7758 Evalboard

The document provides information about an evaluation board for the ADE7758 energy metering IC, including: 1) The evaluation board allows testing and configuring the ADE7758 as a fully functional three-phase energy meter when used with accompanying software. 2) On-board components allow easy connection of external transducers and signal conditioning for the ADE7758. 3) The evaluation board provides a complete platform for evaluating the ADE7758 IC as it would be used in a watt-hour meter application.

Uploaded by

eminkiran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

Evaluation Board Documentation


a ADE7758 Energy metering IC
PreliminaryTechnicalData EVAL-ADE7758EB
FEATURES WindowsTM based software is provided with the evaluation
Evaluation Board is designed to be used together with board which allows it to be quickly configured as an energy
accompanying software to implement a fully functional meter.
Three-Phase Energy Meter (Watt-Hour Meter). The ADE7758 evaluation board and this documentation,
Easy connection of various external transducers via together with the ADE7758 data sheet provide a complete
screw terminals. evaluation platform for the ADE7758.
Easy modification of signal conditioning components
using PCB sockets. The evaluation board has been designed so that the ADE7758
LED indicators on logic outputs CF, VARCF, and can be evaluated in the end application, i.e., Watt-Hour
IRQ. Meter. Using the appropriate transducers on the current
Optically isolated data output connection to PC parallel port. channel (e.g., CT) the evaluation board can be connected to
Optically isolated frequency output (CF) to BNC. a test bench or high voltage (240V rms) test circuit. On-board
External Reference option available for on-chip resistor dividers networks provide the attenuation for the line
reference evaluation. voltages. This application note also describes how the current
transducers should be connected for the best performance.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The evaluation board requires two external 5V power sup-
The ADE7758 is high accuracy electrical active power
measurement ICs for three-phase applications with a pulse plies (one is required for isolation purposes) and the appro-
priate current transducers.
output. This output is intended to be used for calibration
purposes. The ADE7758 incorporate ADCs, reference cir-
cuitry, and all the signal processing required to perform
energy measurement.
The ADE7758 provides per phase Active, Reactive, and
Apparent Energy information, RMS values, and temperature
measurement via a serial interface. This documentation
describes the ADE7758 evaluation kit Hardware and Soft-
ware functionality. The evaluation board (watt-hour meter)
is configured via the parallel port of a PC. The data interface
between the evaluation board and the PC is fully isolated.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM


AVDD AGND DVDD DGND +5V V+ V-

DOUT
IAP
SCLK
IAN
74HC08 DIN
IBP Filter CS
IBN Network ADE7758
RESET Connector to
ICP
PC Parallel
ICN
Port
VN 74HC08
VCP Filter
Network
GND &
VBP Attenuation
CF VARCF IRQ BNC
VAP Isolated Frequency CF
GND output

Optional External BNC


AD780
2.5V Reference External
BNC
Clock in
VARCF

PROTOTYPE
AREA

REV. PrB 08/03


Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703

Downloaded from Arrow.com.


PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
ANALOG INPUTS (P4, P5, P6, P7, P8 AND P11) Using a CT as the current transducer
Voltage and current signals are connected at the screw Figure 2 shows how a CT can be used as a current transducer
terminals P4-P6 and P7-P8 and P11 respectively. All analog in one phase of a 3-phase 4-wire distribution system (Phase
input signals are filtered using the on-board anti-alias filters A). In a three phase distribution system Phase A, Phase B and
before being presented to the analog inputs of the ADE7758. Phase C are nominally 120° phase difference to each other.
The default component values which are shipped with the Each phase usually requires a connection of this type for
evaluation board are the recommended values to be used with current sensing.
the ADE7758. The user can easily change these components,
however this is not recommended unless the user is familiar
with sigma-delta converters and also the criteria used for
ADE7758
selecting the component values for the analog input filters - I max = 40A
SH1A JP4 JP5
CT
See ADE7758 datasheet. 1:1800
8Ω TP2
IAP
Current sense inputs (P4, P5 and P6) JP2 100Ω 1kΩ
33nF
P4, P5 and P6 are two-way connection blocks which allow JP25 JP6 355mV
TP4 rms
ADE7758's current inputs of phase A, B and C respectively

Phase A
IAN
to be connected to current transducers. Figure 1 shows the SH1B
100Ω 1kΩ
33nF
JP1
connector P4 and the filtering network which is provided on 8Ω

the evaluation board. Full Scale


The resistors SH1A, SH2A, SH1B, SH2B, SH1C and differential input = 0.5V
SH2C are by default not populated. They are intended to be
used as burden resistors when CTs are used as the current
transducers—see using a CT as a the current transducer. Figure 2 — CT connection to Current Channel
The RC networks R9/C5, R7/C8, R15/C9, R13/C12, R21/
C13, R19/C16 are used to provide phase compensation when The CT secondary current is converted to a voltage by using
a Current Transformer is being used as the current transducer a burden resistance across the secondary winding outputs.
with the ADE7758—see using a Current Transformer as the Care should be taken when using a CT as the current
current transducer. These RC networks are easily disabled by transducer. If the secondary is left open, i.e., no burden is
placing JP4, JP1, JP10, JP7, JP16 & JP13 and removing C5, connected, a large voltage could be present at the secondary
C8, C9, C12, C13 and C16 (socketed). outputs. This can cause an electrical shock hazard and
The RC networks R10/C6, R8/C7, R16/C10, R14/C11, potentially damage electronic components.
R22/C14 and R20/C15 are the anti-alias filters which are
required by the on-chip ADCs. The default corner frequency Warning!
for these LPFs (Low Pass Filters) is selected as 4.8kHz (1kΩ
& 33nF). These filters can easily be adjusted by replacing the Using a CT without a burden resistor
components on the evaluation board. However before adjust- can lead to electrical shock.
ing the component values the user should first review the
The anti-alias filters should be enabled by opening jumpers
ADE7758 datasheet.
JP5, JP6, JP11, JP12, JP17 and JP18—see Figure 2.
Most CTs will have an associated phase shift of between 0.1°
ADE7758 and 1° at 50Hz/60Hz. This phase shift or phase error can lead
SH1A
R11 JP4 JP5 to significant energy measurement errors, especially at low
R9 R10
TP2 power factors. However this phase error can be corrected by
P4 1 IAP writing to the Phase Calibration registers (APHCAL,
100Ω C5 1kΩ C6
JP2
33nF 33nF
BPHCAL and CPHCAL) in the ADE7758. The software
JP1 JP6
TP4
supplied with the ADE7758 evaluation board allows user
R7 R8
P4 2 IAN adjustment of the Phase Calibration register. See the Evalu-
100Ω
C8
1kΩ C7 ation Software Description for more information.
SH1B JP3 33nF 33nF
R6 For this example, notice that the maximum analog input
range on the Current channel is set to 0.5V.
When using the ADE7758, the Gain for Current channel has
been set to 1. The maximum analog input range and gain are
set via the Gain register (GAIN)—see the ADE7758 data
Figure 1 — Current Channel on the ADE7758 evaluation sheet. The evaluation software allows the user to configure the
board current channel gain. This means that the maximum peak
differential signal on the current channel is 0.5V.

–2– REV. PrB 08/03

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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
Voltage sense inputs (P7, P8 and P11)
The voltage inputs connections on the ADE7758 evaluation
board can be directly connected to the line voltage sources.
The line voltages are attenuated using a simple resistor
divider network before it is presented to the ADE7758. The
attenuation network on the voltage channels is designed such
that the corner frequency (3dB frequency) of the network
matches that of the RC (anti-aliasing) filters on the current
channels inputs. This is important, because if they do not
match there will be large errors at low power factors.
The Serial interface along with the digital parameters of the
ADE7758 enable a fully software calibration procedure. In
this case, the voltage attenuation networks are made up of
R48, R49 and R47 for Phase A, R45, R46 and R44 for Phase
B and R41, R42 and R43 for Phase C. Figure 3 shows a
typical connection for the line voltage when using fixed
resistors.

ADE7758
JP27
P8 2
R40 JP32 TP13
VN
JP28 1kΩ C1
33nF

JP25
P7 1
R48 R49 TP17
VAP
Phase A

499kΩ 499kΩ JP49


Neutral

JP38
C4
Attenuation 33nF R47 200 - 300 mV
100 - 250 V rms Network
1kΩ rms

Figure 3 — Phase A Voltage Channel attenuation network


using Fixed resistors

The attenuation networks can be easily modified by the user


to accommodate any input signal level. However the value of
R43, R44 and R47 (1kΩ) should not be altered as the phase
response of Voltage channels should match that of the current
channels.
The maximum signal level permissible at VAP, VBP and
VCP is 0.5V peak for the ADE7758. Although the ADE7758
analog inputs can withstand ±6V without risk of permanent
damage, the signal range should not exceed ±0.5V with
respect to AGND for the ADE7758 for specified operation.
Note that the analog input VN is connected to AGND via the
anti-alias filter R40/C1 using JP28. Jumper JP27 should be
left open.

REV. PrB 08/03 –3–

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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
TABLE II : JUMPER SETTINGS

JUMPER OPTION DESCRIPTION


JP1-JP7-JP13 Closed This will short out R7, R13 and R19 respectively. The effect is to disable the phase
compensation filter on the analog inputs IAN, IBN and ICN respectively. Default
Closed.
JP2-JP8-JP14 Closed This will connect the analog input IAP, IBP and ICP respectively to ground. Default
Open.
JP3-JP9-JP15 Closed This will connect the analog input IAN, IBN and ICN respectively to ground. Default
Open.
JP4-JP10-JP16 Closed This will short out R9, R15 and R21 respectively. The effect is to disable the phase
compensation filter (for Current transformers) on the analog inputs IAN, IBN and ICN
respectively. Default Closed.
JP5-JP11-JP17 Closed This will short out R10, R16 and R22 respectively. The effect is to disable the anti-alias
filter on the analog inputs IAP, IBP and ICP respectively. Default Open.
Open Enable the anti-alias filter on IAP, IBP and ICP respectively.
JP6-JP12-JP18 Closed This will short out R8, R14 and R20 respectively. The effect is to disable the anti-alias
filter on the analog inputs IAN, IBN and ICN respectively. Default Open.
Open Enable the anti-alias filter on IAN, IBN and ICN respectively.
JP19 Closed This will connect the Analog and Digital ground planes of the PCB. Default Closed.
JP20 Closed This will connect an external reference 2.5V (AD780) to the ADE7754/8
Open This will enable the ADE7758 on-chip reference.
JP21 Closed This connects the DVDD and +5V (buffers) supply for the evaluation board together.
Default Closed.
JP22 Closed This connects the AVDD and DVDD supply for the evaluation board together. Default
Closed.
JP23-JP24-JP25 Closed This will short the attenuation network on the voltage channels. Default Open
JP26 Closed This will connect the optical isolator ground to the evaluation board ground (DGND). If
full isolation between the evaluation board and PC is required, this jumper should be left
open
JP27 Closed This will short out R40. The effect is to disable the anti-alias filter on the analog input
VN. Default Open
JP28 Closed This will connect the analog input VN to ground. Default Closed.
JP29-JP35-JP38 Closed This will connect the analog inputs VCP, VBP and VAP to ground respectively. Default
Open-
JP47-JP48-JP49 Closed This will short out disconnect Analog input VCP, VBP and VAP respectively from the
ADE7758. Default Closed
JP30 Closed This connects the buffered logic output VARCF to the LED CR1. Default Open.
JP31 Closed This connects the buffered logic output VARCF to BNC J1 connector via an optical
isolator. Default Open.
JP32 Closed This will short out disconnect Analog input VN from the ADE7758. Default Closed
JP43 A This connects the buffered logic output CF to BNC J3 connector via an optical isolator.
B This connects the buffered logic output CF to the LED CR2.
JP44 A This connects the buffered logic output IRQ to the parallel port.
B This connects the uffered logic output IRQ the LED CR3.
JP46 N/A This jumper is not used for the ADE7758, the setting does not matter.

–4– REV. PrB 08/03

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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
SETTING UP THE EVALUATION BOARD AS AN The evaluation board is connected to the PC parallel port
ENERGY METER using the cable supplied. The cable length should not
Figure 4 shows a typical set up for the ADE7758 evaluation exceed 6 feets (2 meters) or the serial communication
board. In this example a kWh meter for a 4 wire, three phase between the PC and the evaluation board may become
distribution system is shown. Current Transformers are used unpredictable and error prone.
to sense phases' current and are connected as shown in Figure When the evaluation board has been powered up and is
4. For a more detailed description on how to use a CT as a connected to the PC, the supplied software can be
current transducer see the Current Sense Inputs section of this launched. The software will automatically start in default
documentation. The line voltage is connected directly to the mode. The next section describes the ADE7758 evalu-
evaluation board as shown. Note JP23, JP24 and JP25 should ation software in detail and how it can be installed and
be left open to ensure that the attenuation networks are not uninstalled.
bypassed. Also note the use of two power supplies.
The second power supply is used to power the optical
isolation. With JP26 left open, this will ensure that there is no
electrical connection between the high voltage test circuit and
the frequencies outputs. The power supplies should have
floating voltage outputs.
Setting up the evaluation board for the ADE7758
The configuration of the jumpers on the ADE7758 evaluation
board for operation with the ADE7758 is detailed in Figure
4.
- -
5.000 V 5.000 V
+ +
DGND
DVDD

Phase C

V+

V-
Source JP19 = CLOSED
Phase B P10 P2
JP20 = OPEN
JP21 = CLOSED
JP22 = CLOSED
Phase A
NEUTRAL

P4 IAP
JP1 = CLOSED
SH1A JP2 = OPEN
JP3 = OPEN
CT

JP4 = CLOSED
SH2A IAN JP5 = OPEN
JP6 = OPEN

P5 IBP
JP7 = CLOSED
SH1B JP8 = OPEN
JP9 = OPEN
CT

JP10 = CLOSED
SH2B IBN JP11 = OPEN P9 = RIGHT
JP12 = OPEN

P6 ICP

SH1C
JP13 = CLOSED
JP14 = OPEN
To PC
JP15 = OPEN
Parallel Port
CT

JP16 = CLOSED
SH2C ICN JP17 = OPEN
JP18 = OPEN

P8
JP27

R40 JP32 VN JP27 = OPEN


JP28 = CLOSED
C1 JP32 = CLOSED
JP28

JP23
JP23 = OPEN
R41 R42 C2 JP29 = OPEN
JP47 = CLOSED
JP29

VCP R43 = 1kΩ


P11
R43

JP47

JP24
JP24 = OPEN
R45 R46 C3
JP35 = OPEN
JP48 = CLOSED
JP35

VBP R44 = 1kΩ


R44

P7 JP48

JP25
R48 R49 C4 JP25 = OPEN
JP38 = OPEN
JP49 = CLOSED
JP38

Load VAP
R47 = 1kΩ
R47

JP49

NEUTRAL
Figure 4 - Typical set up for the ADE7754-ADE7758 evaluation board
REV. PrB 08/03 –5–

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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
ADE7758 EVALUATION SOFTWARE Default Mode
The ADE7758 evaluation board is supported by Windows When the software is launched, the default screen shows the
based software which will allows the user to access all the window, or mode, options. The user has the choice in
functionality of the ADE7758. The software is designed to different modes of operation: Active Energy, Reactive En-
communicate with the ADE7758 evaluation board via the ergy, Apparent Energy Measurements, Voltage channels,
parallel port of the PC. Current Channels, Power Quality, Temperature and Inter-
Installing the ADE7758 Software rupt. Each mode gives a view of the functionality of the
The ADE7758 Software is supplied on one CD-ROM. The ADE7758 and access to the relevent registers in the datapath.
minimum requirements for the PC are Pentium II 233MHz, This software should be used in conjunction with the ADE7758
32 MB RAM, 10MB free HD space and at least one PS/2 or datasheet.
ECP parallel port . To install the software place the CD-
ROM in the CDROM reader and double click "setup.exe".
This will launch the set up program which will automatically
install all the software components including the uninstall
program and create the required directories. When the set up
program has finished installing the "EvalADE7758" pro-
gram the user will be prompted to install the National
Instruments run-time engine. This software was developed
using National Instruments LabView software and the run-
time engine is required in order to run the "ADE7758Eval"
program. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the
installation. You will need to reboot your computer to
complete the installation.
To launch the software simply go to the
Start—>Programs—>EvalADE7758 menu and click on
"EvalADE7758".

Uninstalling the ADE7758 Evaluation Software


Both the "EvalADE7758" program and the NI run-time
engine are easily uninstalled by using the Add/Remove
Programs facility in the control panel. Simply select the
program to uninstall and click the Add/Remove button.
When installing a new version of the ADE7758 evaluation
software, the previous version should be uninstalled. Figure 6 — Default ADE7758 Mode Selection Window
Active Energy Measurement
In this mode, all the parameters needed for the measurement
of the Active Energy are shown in one window - see Figure 7.

Figure 5 — Uninstalling the ADE7758 Eval Software


Figure 7 - Active Energy Measurement Window
–6– REV. PrB 08/03

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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
The different modes, configuration and register values for The ADE7758 can be reset to its default configuration by
the Active Energy Measurement can be selected in this pushing the reset button.
window. All configuration registers are written or read to the
ADE7758 when pushing the Write Configuration or Read
Configuration buttons. The Active Energy and Line Active
Energy registers are available by pressing the Read Energy
Registers button. The Read Waveform button will launch
where the current, voltage and multiplier waveforms are
viewable by phase.
The ADE7758 can be reset to its default configuration by
pushing the reset button.
Apparent Energy Measurement
In this mode, all the parameters needed for the measurement
of the Apparent Energy are presented in one window - see
Figure 8.

Figure 9 - Reactive Energy Measurement Window


Read Energy Registers
This window shows all of the energy registers in the ADE7758.
There are several options for viewing the contents of the
registers. The per phase energies are shown in the top three
rows of energy displays. The sum of the three phases for
active, apparent and reactive are shown in the bottom row of
displays - see Figure 10.
The Active, Apparent and Reactive Energy registers can be
read separately by pressing the small read buttons. The
toggle switch sets the program to read the line accumulation
registers or the regular accumulation registers for Active,
Apparent or Reactive energy. Additionally, all of the regis-
Figure 8 - Apparent Energy Measurement Window ters can be read simultaneously by using the larger read
buttons at the top. The configuration registers are written or
The different modes, configuration and registers values for read to the ADE7758 by pushing the Write Configuration or
the Apparent Energy Measurement can be selected in this Read Configuration buttons.
window. All configuration registers are written or read to the
ADE7758 when pushing the Write Configuration or Read
Configuration buttons. The Apparent Energy and Line
Apparent Energy registers are available by pushing the Read
Energy Registers button. The Read Waveform button will
launch where the current, voltage and multiplier waveforms
are viewable by phase.
The ADE7758 can be reset to its default configuration by
pushing the reset button.
Reactive Energy Measurement
In this mode, all the parameters needed for the measurement
of the Apparent Energy are presented in one window - see
Figure 9.
The different modes, configuration and register values for
the Reactive Energy Measurement can be selected in this
window. All configuration registers are written or read to the
ADE7758 when pushing the Write Configuration or Read
Configuration buttons. The Active Energy and Line Active
Energy registers are available by pressing the Read Energy
Registers button. The Read Waveform button will launch
where the current, voltage and multiplier waveforms are Figure 10- Read Energy Registeres Window
viewable by phase.
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB Current Channels


Voltage Channels In this mode, all the parameters needed for the measurement
In this mode, all the parameters needed for the measurement of the Current channels are presented in one window - see
of the Voltage channels are presented in one window - see Figure 12.
Figure 11.

Figure 12 - Current Channels Window


Figure 11 — Voltage Channels Window The register values and information available for the Current
The register values and information available for the Voltage Channels can be viewed in this window. All configuration
Channels can be viewed in this window. All configuration registers are written or read by pushing the Write Configu-
registers are written or read to the ADE7758 by pushing the ration or Read Configuration buttons. The Current RMS and
Write Configuration or Read Configuration buttons. To get Peak interrupts information are available by pushing the
the Voltage RMS, the "Read RMS value" should be de- appropriate buttons.
pressed. Pressing the "Read Frequency" button displays the The Current Channel window gives also access to the
line period or the line frequency for the selected phase waveform sampling data by pressing the Read Wavform
depending on the toggle switch setting. SAG, Peak and button.
Zero-crossing Time-out interrupts information is available The ADE7758 can be reset to its default configuration by
by pushing the "Read Events" button. pushing the reset button.
The Voltage Channel window gives also access to the Waveform Samples Window
waveform sampling data by pressing the Read Waveform
button. The Waveform sample window is available from the energy
measurement, voltage or current channel windows. This
The ADE7758 can be reset to its default configuration by screen allows the user to read the waveform samples register.
pushing the reset button. The available waveforms in the ADE7758 include: voltage,
current, active power, reactive power, and apparent power.
Pressing the Exit button will return the user to the previous
window.

Figure 11 — Voltage Channels Window


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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
Interrupts the phase difference at the input to the Current channel is now
This window gives access to the Interrupt Mask and STA- 59.89° lag instead of 60° lag. Determining whether the error
TUS registers of the ADE7758 - see Figure 14. For details is a lead or lag can also be figured intuitively from the
on how to use the Interrupt and Mask registers, refer to the frequency output. Figure 14 shows how the output frequency
ADE7758 datasheet. varies with phase (cos{φ}). Since the output frequency B
(1.83817Hz) at the PF=0.5 lag setting in the example is
actually greater than A/2 (1.833105Hz), this means the phase
error between the current channel and the voltage channel
was actually less than 60°. This means there was additional
lead in the current channel due to the CT.

CF (Hz)
Frequency B > A/2
PF=1 Phase difference < 60 lag

PF>0.5
PF=0.5
PF<0.5

PF=0
360
60
Phase lag

Figure 14—CF Frequency Vs Phase(PF)


Figure 14 - Interrupts Window Using the Phase Calibration to correct small (<0.5°)
external phase errors
Measuring CT Phase Errors using the ADE7758
From the previous example it is seen that the CT introduced
The ADE7758 itself can be used to measure a CT (and
a phase lead in the current channel of 0.091° . Therefore
external components) phase error during calibration. The
instead of 60° phase difference between the current channel
assumption is that the ADE7758 has no internal phase error
and the voltage channel, it is actually 59.89°. In order to
(APHCAL = BPHCAL = CPHCAL = 00 hex) and the error
bring the phase difference back to 60°, the phase compensa-
due to external components is small (<0.5°). The procedure
tion circuit in the voltage channel is used to introduce an
is based on a two point measurement, at PF=1 and PF = 0.5
extra lead of 0.091°. This is achieved by reducing the amount
(lag). The PF is set up using the test bench source and this
of time delay in the voltage channel.
source must be very accurate. The ADE7758 should be
configured for Active Energy measurement mode. The maximum time delay adjustment in the voltage channel
An Active Energy measurement is first made with PF=1 is ±75.6µs with a CLKIN of 10MHz. The PHCAL registers
(measurement A). A second Active Energy measurement are signed 2's complement 7 bit registers. Each LSB is
should be made at PF=0.5 (measurement B). The frequency equivalent to 1.2µs. In this example the line frequency is
output CF can be used for this measurement. Using the 50Hz. This means each LSB is equivalent to (360° x 1.2µs
formula shown below the phase error is easily calculated: x 50) = 0.022°. To introduce a lead of 0.091° the delay in the
voltage channel must be reduced. This is achieved by writing
B−A  -4 (1Ch) or +0.088° to the PHCAL register.
Phase Error (°) = Tan −1  2
Correcting large external phase errors
 A ⋅ 3 
2 In this example the phase correction range at 50Hz is only
For example, using the frequency output CF to measure approximately ±1.3°. However it is best to only use the
power, a frequency of 3.66621Hz is recorded for a PF=1. PHCAL register for small phase corrections, i.e., <0.5°. If
The PF is then set to 0.5 lag and a measurement of larger corrections are required the larger part of the correc-
1.83817Hz is obtained. Using the formula above the phase tion can be made using external passive component. For
error on Channel 1 is calculated as: example the resistors in the anti-alias filter can be modified
to shift the corner frequency of the filter so as to introduce
more or less lag. The lag through the anti-alias filters with
 1.83817 − 3.66621 
Phase Error (°) = Tan −1  2  = +0.091° 1kΩ and 33nF is 0.56° at 50Hz. Fine adjustments can be
 3.66621 ⋅ 3  made with the PHCAL register. Note that typically CT phase
2 shift will not vary significantly from part to part. If a CT
phase shift is 1°, then the part to part variation should only be
The formula will also give the correct sign for the phase
about ±0.1°. Therefore the bulk of the phase shift (1°) can be
error. In this example the phase error is calculated as +0.091°
canceled with fixed component values at design. The remain-
at the input to the Current channel of ADE7758. This means
ing small adjustments can be made in production using the
that the CT has introduced a phase lead of 0.091°. Therefore
PHCAL registers.
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
EvaluationboardBOM
Designator Value Description
R4, R24, R26, R29-R31 10kΩ, 5%, ¼W Resistor, no special requirements
R5, R7, R9, R13, R15, 100Ω, 5%, ¼W Resistor, no special requirements
R19, R21, R32-R36,
R50-51
R6, R11-12, R17-18, 51Ω, 5%, ¼W Not placed unless external clock is being used
R23, R52
R8, R10, R14, R16, R20, 1kΩ, 0.1%, ¼W ±15 ppm/°C Resistor, good tolerance, used as part of the analog filter
R22, R40, R43-44, R47 network.These resistors are not soldered, but are plugged into PCB
pin sockets for easy modification by the customer. Low drift
WELWYN RC55 Series, FARNELL part no. 339-179
R25 10Ω, 5%, ¼W Resistor, no special requirements
R38-39 20Ω, 5%, ¼W Resistor, no special requirements
R41-42, R45-46, R48-49 499kΩ, 0.1%, ¼W Pin socketed, ±15 ppm/°C Low drift, WELWYN RC55 Series.
Farnell part no. 338-484
R53-56, R61, R63-68 820Ω, 5%, ¼W Resistor, no special requirements
R69 0Ω, 10%, ¼W
C1-16 33nF, 10%, 50 volt X7R Capacitor, part of the filter network. These resistors are not
soldered, but are plugged into PCB mount sockets for easy modifica-
tion by the customer. SR15 series AVX-KYOCERNA, FARNELL
part no. 108-948C5,
C17 220pF PANASONIC ECQ-P1H221JZ
C18-23 10uF, Tantalium Power supply decoupling capacitors, 10%, 16V
C25, C39 22pF, ceramic Gate oscillator load capacitors, FARNELL part no. 108-927
C24, C26-34, C37-38 100nF, 25V Power supply decoupling capacitors, 10%, X7R type, AVX-
KYOCERNA, FARNELL part no. 108-950
C11, C21, C50, C51,
CR1-3 LED Low current, Red, FARNELL part no. 637-087
CR4 Diode 1N4001, Motorola
J1-3 BNC connector Straight square, 1.3mm holes, 10.2mm x 10.2mm
FARNELL part no. 149-453
JP1-29, JP32, JP35, JP38, 2 Pin header 2-Pin, 0.025 Sq., 0.01 Ctrs, Compnt Corp., CSS-02-02
JP46-49
JP43A-B, JP44A-B, 2 Pin header x 2 2-Pin, 0.025 Sq., 0.01 Ctrs, Compnt Corp., CSS-02-02U1
P9 3 Pin header x 2 2-Pin, 0.025 Sq., 0.01 Ctrs, Compnt Corp., CSS-02-02U1
ADE7758 Supplied by Analog Devices Inc.
U1-2 74HC08 Quad CMOS AND gates
U3-6 HCPL2232 HP Optical Isolator
U7 AD780 2.5V reference, Supplied by Analog Devices Inc.
XTAL 10 MHz Quartz Crystal, HC-49(US)
P1 D-Sub 25 way male AMP 747238-4 Right angle "D-Sub" 8mm PCB mount,
DigiKey no. 747238-4
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
P2-8 screw terminal 15A, 2.5mm cable screw terminal sockets. WEILAND part no.
25.161.0253
P10 screw terminal 15A, 2.5mm cable screw terminal sockets. WEILAND part no.
25.161.0353

REV. PrB 08/03 –11–

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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB Evaluationboardschematic(rev.A)

–12– REV. PrB 08/03

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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
PCB layout - Component Placement

REV. PrB 08/03 –13–

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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
PCB layout - Component Side

–14– REV. PrB 08/03

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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

EVAL-ADE7758EB
PCB layout - Solder Side

REV. PrB 08/03 –15–

Downloaded from Arrow.com.

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