Standard - Weights Joist Girders
Standard - Weights Joist Girders
Standard - Weights Joist Girders
General Information Bridging & Acc. Economic Joist Guide Code of Standard Practice Standard Specification K & KCS LH & DLH Joist Girders Fire Ratings
Joist Girders
The Joist Girders presented in the following tables are based on the Steel Joist Institute Standard
Specifications for K-Series, LH- Series, and DLH- Series Open Web Steel Joists and for Joist Girders
adopted November 4, 1985 – revised to November 10, 2014, Effective January 1, 2015 and all the
requirements contained therein shall be followed.
The Joist Girders top chords are considered as being laterally supported by positive attachment of the
supported steel joists to the Joist Girder top chord.
The top of the table presents the total kip load on each panel point (joist location). The tables can be utilized
with either an ASD load in the green row, or a LRFD load (factored) in the blue row.
These weight tables are intended to be a tool to assist in the preliminary design and estimate for Joist
Girders used in floors and roofs. All of the values are approximate and intended as a guide for the specifying
professional. The joist manufacturer will design for the specific loads of the designation at the required
span, and the values for self-weight may vary from the tabulated values – the tabulated values are not
design minimums or maximums. It is presumed that the designated kip load includes an allowance for the
Joist Girder self-weight, unless noted otherwise on the structural drawings.
There are countless combinations of span, number of panels, kip loads, and Joist Girder depth and the
tables do not represent all available combinations. Interpolation can be used for approximate values when
needed between columns and rows of the tables.
Consult with a joist manufacturer for information regarding web openings available for duct passage through
Joist Girders.
Joist Girders that are anticipated to have chord angles of 6 x 6 or smaller which are un-shaded in the
table shall have a standard 7 ½ inch bearing seat depth (height). The weight table includes high capacity
Joist Girders that may utilize 8 x 8 chord angles. The Joist Girders that weigh 150 plf or more are
shaded grey in the table and shall have a standard 10 inch minimum bearing seat depth. It is
suggested that the joist manufacturer be consulted for lead times and availability of Joist Girders in the
grey shaded portion of the table due to the possibility of 8 x 8 chord angles.
Example
Entering the weight tables for a Joist Girder span of 50 feet, a number of joist spaces equal to 8, a Joist
Girder depth of 40 inch, and a panel point loading of 12 kips (ASD), the approximate self-weight of the Joist
Girder is 59 pounds per linear foot.
Fire Ratings Joist Girders LH & DLH K & KCS Standard Specification Code of Standard Practice Economic Joist Guide Bridging & Acc. General Information
Joist Girders
Joist Girders
Fire Ratings Joist Girders LH & DLH K & KCS Standard Specification Code of Standard Practice Economic Joist Guide Bridging & Acc. General Information
Joist Girders
Joist Girders
Fire Ratings Joist Girders LH & DLH K & KCS Standard Specification Code of Standard Practice Economic Joist Guide Bridging & Acc. General Information
Joist Girders
Joist Girders
Fire Ratings Joist Girders LH & DLH K & KCS Standard Specification Code of Standard Practice Economic Joist Guide Bridging & Acc. General Information
Joist Girders
Joist Girders
Fire Ratings Joist Girders LH & DLH K & KCS Standard Specification Code of Standard Practice Economic Joist Guide Bridging & Acc. General Information
Joist Girders
Joist Girders
GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
1.2 APPLICATION
1.3 DEFINITIONS
Add-Load.
Bend-Check Load.
T
Buyer. M
Erector.
Material
Owner.
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
Placement Plans.
M
O
Seller.
Specifying Professional.
Structural Drawings.
1.4 DESIGN
T
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
TABLE 2.2-1
STANDARD END BEARING SEAT DEPTH AND STANDARD MAXIMUM SEAT WIDTH
JOIST SECTION MINIMUM BEARING MAXIMUM SEAT
NUMBER1 DEPTH WIDTH2
Joist Girder bearing seat widths vary depending on the Joist Girder size and shall be permitted to be up to 13” (330 mm)
wide. The supporting structural member shall be made wide enough to accommodate the seat widths.
Where steel joists or Joist Girders are sloped, sloped end bearings may be provided where the slope exceeds 1/4 inch per
foot (1:48). When sloped end bearings are required, the seat depths shall be adjusted to maintain the standard height at
the shallow end of the sloped bearing. For Open Web Steel Joists, K-Series, bearing ends shall be permitted to not be
beveled for slopes of 1/4 inch or less per foot (1:48). For sloped joist bearing seats refer to the sloped seat depth
requirements of Table 2.2-2 and Table 2.2-3.
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
TABLE 2.2-2
LOW END W/OUT TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS HIGH END W/OUT TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS MINIMUM
SLOPE HIGH END
"X":12 SEAT DEPTH
END OF SEAT "d"
END OF SEAT
12" 3/8 3 1/2
SLOPE
12" "X"
SLOPE 1/2 3 1/2
"X" "d"
SEE 1 3 1/2
CHART (2)
212 " 1 1/2 4
2 4
4"
4" STD. 2 1/2 4
STD. INSIDE EDGE OF BRG. SEAT
& SUPPORT STRUCTURE
3 4 1/2
LOW END W/ TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS HIGH END W/ TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS 3 1/2 4 1/2
Notes:
Depths shown are the minimum required for manufacturing of sloped seats. Depths may vary
depending on actual bearing conditions.
d = 1/2 + 2.5/cos + 4tan (Rounded up to the nearest 1/2".)
Clearance must be checked at outer edge of support. Increase bearing depths as required to allow
passage of 2 1/2" deep extension.
If extension depth greater than 2 1/2" is required, increase bearing depths accordingly.
If slope is 1/4 : 12 or less, sloped seats are not required.
Required bearing seat depth is determined at END OF SEAT.
Also refer to SJI Specification 5. for special considerations of joist end reaction location.
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
TABLE 2.2-3
LOW END W/OUT TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS HIGH END W/OUT TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS MINIMUM
SLOPE HIGH END
"X" : 12 SEAT DEPTH
END OF SEAT "d"
12" 3/8 6
END OF SEAT SLOPE
"X"
12" 1/2 6
SLOPE "d"
"X" SEE 1 6 1/2
CHART (2)
1 1/2 6 1/2
5"
2 7
6"
STD. 2 1/2 7
6" INSIDE EDGE OF BRG. SEAT
STD. & SUPPORT STRUCTURE
3 7 1/2
LOW END W/ TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS HIGH END W/ TOP CHORD EXTENSIONS 3 1/2 7 1/2
Notes:
Depths shown are the minimum required for manufacturing of sloped seats. Depth may vary
depending on actual bearing condition.
d = 1/2 + 5 / cos + 6 tan
Clearance must be checked at outer edge of support. Increase bearing seat depth as required to allow
passage of 5" deep extension.
If extension depth greater than 5" is required, increase bearing depths accordingly.
Add 2 1/2" to seat depth at 18 thru 25 chord section numbers. Consult with joist manufacturer for
information when TCXs are present.
If slope is 1/4 : 12 or less, sloped seats may not required.
Required bearing seat depth shall be determined at END OF SEAT.
Also refer to SJI Specification for special considerations of joist end reaction location.
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
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d d or e
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d
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Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
m
m
Option 1
Option 2
de
Option 3
Design for a (__) lb. concentrated load located at any one panel point along the joist
-
Design for additional bending stresses resulting from a (__) lb. concentrated load located at any location
along (____) chord - top bottom
or both top and bottom
- oad
- eck - oad - ck
- oad
“Design joist
for a (__) lb. concentrated load at any location along the (___) chord.”
Option 4
U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS AND (METRIC UNITS) U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS AND (METRIC UNITS)
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS AND (METRIC UNITS) U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS AND (METRIC UNITS)
factored
Steel Joist
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP
COSP -- 2015
2015
U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS AND (METRIC UNITS) U.S. CUSTOMARY UNITS AND (METRIC UNITS)
FACTORED
OPTION A: OPTION A:
OPTION B: OPTION B:
Option 5
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
32LH SP 32LH SP
unfactored
Example using Allowable Strength Design (ASD) Example using Load and Resistance Factor Design
and U. S. Customary units: (LRFD) and U. S. Customary units:
Steel Joist
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP
COSP -- 2015
2015
E E
D D D
r
Gross
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
shall
shall
r
r r
r or r
(
( r
For
For
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
TABLE 2.7-1
MAXIMUM JOIST SPACING FOR HORIZONTAL BRIDGING
SPANS OVER 60 ft. (18.3 m) REQUIRE BOLTED DIAGONAL BRIDGING
BRIDGING MATERIAL SIZE2
Nominal Equal Leg Angles
JOIST 1 x 7/64 1-1/4 x 7/64 1-1/2 x 7/64 1-3/4 x 7/64 2 x 1/8 2-1/2 x 5/32
Unfactored
SECTION (25 x 3 mm) (32 x 3 mm) (38 x 3 mm) (45 x 3 mm) (52 x 3 mm) (64 x 4 mm)
Force Pbr
NUMBER1 r = 0.20” r = 0.25” r = 0.30” r = 0.35” r = 0.40” r = 0.50”
lbs (N) (5.08 mm) (6.35 mm) (7.62 mm) (8.89 mm) (10.16 mm) (12.70 mm)
ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm)
K1 – 8 340 (1512) 5’-0” (1524) 6’–3” (1905) 7’–6” (2286) 8’-9” (2667) 10’–0” (3048) 12’–6” (3810)
K9-10,
450 (2002) 4’-4” (1321) 6’-1” (1854) 7’–6” (2286) 8’–9” (2667) 10’–0” (3048) 12’–6” (3810)
LH02-03
K11-12,
560 (2491) 3’–11”(1194) 5’–6” (1676) 7’–4” (2235) 8’–9” (2667) 10’–0” (3048) 12’–6” (3810)
LH04-05
LH06-08 750 (3336) 4’–9” (1448) 6’–3” (1905) 7’–11” (2413) 10’–0” (3048) 12’–6” (3810)
LH09 850 (3781) 4’–5” (1346) 5’–10” (1778) 7’–5” (2261) 9’–9” (2972) 12’–6” (3810)
LH/DLH10 900 (4003) 4’–4” (1321) 5’–8” (1727) 7’–3” (2210) 9’–5” (2870) 12’–6” (3810)
LH/DLH11 950 (4226) 4’–2” (1270) 5’–7” (1702) 7’–0” (2134) 9’–2” (2794) 12’–6” (3810)
LH/DLH12 1100 (4893) 3’-11” (1194) 5’–2” (1575) 6’–8” (2032) 8’–6” (2591) 12’-6” (3810)
LH/DLH13 1200 (5338) 3’-9” (1143) 4’–11” (1499) 6’–3” (1905) 8’-2” (2489) 12-6” (3810)
LH/DLH14 1300 (5783) 4’-9” (1448) 6’-0” (1829) 7’-10” (2388) 12’-4” (3759)
LH/DLH15 1450 (6450) 4’-6” (1372) 5’-8” (1727) 7’-5” (2261) 11’-8” (3556)
LH/DLH16–17 1850 (8229) 4’-0” (1219) 5’-0” (1524) 6’-7”(2007) 10’-4” (3150)
LH/DLH18–20 2350 (10453) 3’-7” (1067) 4’-4” (1321) 5’-10” (1778) 9’-1” (2769)
LH/DLH21–22 3150 (14012) 3’-10” (1168) 5’-0” (1524) 7’-11” (2413)
LH/DLH23–24 4130 (18371) 3’-4” (1016) 4’-5” (1346) 6’-11” (2108)
LH/DLH25 4770 (21218) 4’-1”(1245) 6’-5” (1956)
(1) Refer to last two digit(s) of Joist Designation
(2) Connection to joist shall resist force listed in the Steel Joist Institute Standard Specifications Table 5.5-2
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
TABLE 2.7-2
MAXIMUM BRIDGING FORCE (Pbr) FOR HORIZONTAL BRIDGING (lbs)
BRIDGING ANGLE SIZE (EQUAL LEG ANGLE)
(
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2020
TABLE 2.7-3
K, LH, and DLH SERIES JOISTS
MAXIMUM JOIST SPACING FOR DIAGONAL BRIDGING 1
BRIDGING ANGLE SIZE – (EQUAL LEG ANGLE)2
1 x 7/64 1-1/4 x 7/64 1-1/2 x 7/64 1-3/4 x 7/64 2 x 1/8 2 ½ x 5/32 3 x 3/16 3 ½ x 1/4
JOIST (25 x 3 mm) (32 x 3 mm) (38 x 3 mm) (45 x 3 mm) (50 x 3 mm) (64x 4 mm) (76 x 5 mm) (89 x 6 mm)
DEPTH r = 0.20” r = 0.25” r = 0.30” r = 0.35” r = 0.40” r=0.50” r = 0.60” r = 0.70”
(5.08 mm) (6.35 mm) (7.62 mm) (8.89 mm) (10.16 mm) (12.70 mm) (15.24 mm) (17.78 mm)
in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm) ft.-in. (mm)
12” (305) 6’-7” (2007) 8’-3” (2514) 9’-11”(3022) 11’-7” (3530) 13’-3”(4038) 16’-7”(5055) 19’-11”(6070) 23’-3”(7086)
14” (356) 6’-6” (1981) 8’-3” (2514) 9’-11”(3022) 11’-7” (3530) 13’-3”(4038) 16’-7”(5055) 19’-11”(6070) 23’-3”(7086)
16” (406) 6’-6” (1981) 8’-2” (2489) 9’-10”(2997) 11’-7” (3530) 13’-3”(4038) 16’-7”(5055) 19’-11”(6070) 23’-3”(7086)
18” (457) 6’-6” (1981) 8’-2” (2489) 9’-10”(2997) 11’-6” (3505) 13’-3”(4038) 16’-7”(5055) 19’-11”(6070) 23’-3”(7086)
20” (508) 6’-5” (1955) 8’-2” (2489) 9’-10”(2997) 11’-6” (3505) 13’-2”(4013) 16’-7”(5055) 19’-11”(6070) 23’-3”(7086)
22” (559) 6’-4” (1930) 8’-1” (2463) 9’-10”(2997) 11’-6” (3505) 13’-2”(4013) 16’-6”(5029) 19’-11”(6070) 23’-3”(7086)
24” (610) 6’-4” (1930) 8’-1” (2463) 9’-9” (2971) 11’-5” (3479) 13’-2”(4013) 16’-6”(5029) 19’-10”(6045) 23’-3”(7086)
26” (660) 6’-3” (1905) 8’-0” (2438) 9’-9” (2971) 11’-5” (3479) 13’-1”(3987) 16’-6”(5029) 19’-10”(6045) 23’-2”(7061)
28” (711) 6’-3” (1905) 8’-0” (2438) 9’-8” (2946) 11’-5” (3479) 13’-1”(3987) 16’-6”(5029) 19’-10”(6045) 23’-2”(7061)
30” (762) 6’-2” (1879) 7’-11 (2413) 9’-8” (2946) 11’-4” (3454) 13’-1”(3987) 16’-5”(5004) 19’-10”(6045) 23’-2”(7061)
32” (813) 6’-1” (1854) 7’-10”(2387) 9’-7” (2921) 11’-4” (3454) 13’-0” (3962) 16’-5”(5004) 19’-9”(6020) 23’-2”(7061)
36” (914) 5’-11”(1803) 7’-9” (2362) 9’-6” (2895) 11’-3” (3429) 12’-11”(3973) 16’-4”(4979) 19’-9”(6020) 23’-1”(7035)
40” (1016) 5’-9”(1753) 7’-7” (2311) 9’-5” (2870) 11’-2” (3403) 12’-10”(3911) 16’-4”(4979) 19’-8”(5994) 23’-1”(7035)
44” (1118) 5’-6”(1676) 7’-5” (2260) 9’-3” (2819) 11’-0” (3352) 12’-9” (3886) 16’-3”(4953) 19’-7”(5969) 23’-0”(7010)
48” (1219) 5’-4”(1626) 7’-3” (2209) 9’-2” (2794) 10’-11”(3327) 12’-8” (3860) 16’-2”(4928) 19’-7”(5969) 22’-11”(6985)
52” (1321) 5’-0”(1524) 7’-1”(2159) 9’-0” (2743) 10’-10” (3302) 12’-7” (3835) 16’-1”(4902) 19’-6”(5943) 22’-11”(6985)
56” (1422) 4’-9”(1448) 6’-10”(2083) 8’-10”(2692) 10’-8” (3251) 12’-5” (3784) 16’-0”(4877) 19’-5”(5918) 22’-10”(6960)
60” (1524) 4’-4”(1321) 6’-8”(2032) 8’-7” (2616) 10’-6” (3200) 12’-4” (3759) 15’-10”(4826) 19’-4”(5893) 22’-9”(6935)
64” (1626) ** 6’-4”(1931) 8 -5” (2565) 10’-4” (3149) 12’-2” (3708) 15’-9” (4801) 19’-3”(5867) 22’-8”(6909)
68” (1727) ** 6’-1”(1854) 8’-2” (2489) 10’-2” (3098) 12’-0” (3657) 15’-8” (4775) 19’-2”(5842) 22’-7”(6884)
72” (1829) ** 5’-9”(1753) 8’-0” (2438) 10’-0” (3048) 11’-10”(3606) 15’-6” (4724) 19’-1” (5816) 22’-6” (6858)
80” (2032) ** 5’-0”(1524) 7’-5”(2260) 9’-6” (2895) 11’-6” (3505) 15’-3” (4648) 18’-10”(5740) 22’-4” (6808)
88” (2235) ** 6’-9”(2058) 9’-0” (2743) 11’-1” (3378) 14’-11”(4546) 18’-7” (5664) 22’-1” (6731)
96” (2438) ** 6’-0”(1829) 8’-5” (2565) 10’-8”(3251) 14’-7” (4445) 18’-4” (5588) 21’-11”(6680)
104” (2642) ** 7’-9” (2362) 10’-1”(3073) 14’-2” (4318) 18’-0” (5486) 21’-8” (6604)
112” (2845) ** 7’-0” (2134) 9’-6”(2895) 13’-9” (4191) 17’-8” (5385) 21’-4” (6503)
120” (3048) ** 8’-9”(2667) 13’-4”(4064) 17’-3” (5258) 21’-1” (6426)
** INTERPOLATION BELOW THE MINIMUM VALUES SHOWN IS NOT ALLOWED.
1) SEE TABLE 2.7-4 FOR MINIMUM JOIST SPACE FOR DIAGONAL ONLY BRIDGING.
2) In the shaded range of the Table, for LH23, 24,and 25, compressive strength requirements may control, reducing the maximum
joist spacing shown. Either select a larger bridging angle size (outside of the shaded area) or check compression strength (Ref.
Section 2.7(c)) for LH23, 24, and 25.
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2020
TABLE 2.7-4
TABLE 2.7-5
BOLT SIZES WHICH MEET BOLTED BRIDGING CONNECTION REQUIREMENTS
JOIST SERIES SECTION NUMBER* BOLT DIAMETER
K ALL 3/8” (10 mm) A307
LH/DLH 2 – 12 3/8” (10 mm) A307
LH/DLH 13 – 17 1/2” (13 mm) A307
LH/DLH 18 – 20 5/8” (16 mm) A307
LH/DLH 21 – 22 5/8” (16 mm) A325
LH/DLH 23 – 25 3/4” (19 mm) A325
*REFER TO LAST DIGIT(S) OF JOIST DESIGNATION
*NOTE: WASHERS SHALL BE USED WITH SLOTTED OR OVERSIZED HOLES. BOLTS SHALL
*BE TIGHTENED TO A MINIMUM SNUG TIGHT CONDITION.
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
2.8 HEADERS
2.10 CONNECTIONS
or
Figure 2.10-1
MATERIALS
3.1 STEEL
3.2 PAINT
er
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
INSPECTION
ESTIMATING
5.1 PLANS FOR BIDDING
d or
o r
r
or r ed
m
e ded
ed
e ed O d
ed ed ed
or D DLH
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
(a) Loads
(b) Connections
e
M
Steel joist placement plans do not require the seal and signature of the joist
manufacturer’s registered design professional
6.3 DISCREPANCIES
6.4 APPROVAL
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
6.5 CHANGES
6.6 CALCULATIONS
essional
For
LH DLH
This STANDARD shall not be interpreted that any joist at or near a column
line is safe to support an employee without bridging installed.
Steel Joist Institute – SJI COSP - 2015
BUSINESS RELATIONS
8.1 PRESENTATION OF PROPOSALS
8.3 BILLING
8.4 PAYMENT
8.5 ARBITRATION
American National Standard SJI 100 - 2020
STANDARD SPECIFICATION
FOR K-SERIES, LH-SERIES, AND DLH-SERIES OPEN
WEB STEEL JOISTS AND FOR JOIST GIRDERS.
SECTION 1.
SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS
1.1 SCOPE
The Standard Specification for K-Series, LH-Series, DLH-Series Open Web Steel Joists and for Joist Girders, hereafter
referred to as the Specification, covers the design, manufacture, application, and erection stability and handling of Joist
Girders and Open Web Steel Joists K-Series, LH-Series, and DLH-Series in buildings or other structures, where other
structures are defined as those structures designed, manufactured, and erected in a manner similar to buildings. Joist
Girders and K-Series, LH-Series, and DLH-Series joists shall be designed using Allowable Stress Design (ASD) or Load
and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) in accordance with this Specification. Included as part of this Specification are KCS
joists, K-Series; Joist Substitutes, K-Series; and Top Chord Extensions and Extended Ends, K-Series.
Joist Girders and K-Series, LH-Series, and DLH-Series joists shall be erected in accordance with the Occupational Safety
and Health Administration (OSHA), 29 CFR Part 1926, Safety Standards for Steel Erection, Subpart R – Steel Erection.
The erection of Joist Girders and K-Series, LH-Series, and DLH-Series joists 144 ft. (43.9 m) or less in length shall be in
accordance with the requirements of Section 1926.757, Open Web Steel Joists. Joist Girders and DLH–Series joists greater
than 144 ft. (43.9 m) in length shall be in accordance with the requirements of Section 1926.756 Beams and Columns.
1.3 APPLICATION
This Specification includes Section 1 through Section 6. The user notes shall not be part of the Specification.
User Note: User notes are intended to provide practical guidance in the use and application of this Specification.
1.4 DEFINITIONS
The following terms shall, for the purposes of this Specification, have the meanings shown in this Section. Where terms
are not defined in this Section, those terms shall have their ordinary accepted meanings in the context in which it applies.
Joist Girders, K-Series, LH-Series, and DLH-Series shall be open web, in-plane load-carrying steel members utilizing hot-
rolled or cold-formed steel, including cold-formed steel whose yield strength has been attained by cold working.
Joist Girders shall be open web steel trusses used as primary framing members designed as simple spans supporting in-
plane concentrated loads for a floor or roof system. These concentrated loads shall be considered to act at the top chord
panel points of the Joist Girders unless otherwise specified.
American National Standard SJI 100 - 2020
The Joist Girder standard designation in ASD shall be established by its nominal depth in inches (mm), the letter “G”,
followed by the number of joist spaces, the letter “N”, the load in kips (kN) at each panel point, and the letter “K”. The Joist
Girder standard designation in LRFD shall be established by its nominal depth in inches (mm), the letter “G”, followed by
the number of joist spaces, the letter “N”, the factored load in kips (kN) at each panel point, and the letter “F”. Joist Girders
shall be designed in accordance with this Specification to support the loads defined by the specifying professional.
Joist Girders shall be designed and manufactured as either simple framing members with underslung ends and bottom
chord extensions or as part of an ordinary steel moment frame (OMF). Where used as part of an OMF the specifying
professional shall be responsible for carrying out all the required frame analyses (i.e. first-order and second-order), provide
all the required load information and stiffness data to the joist manufacturer, and indicate the type of Joist Girder to column
connections that are being designed on the structural drawings.
User Note: Joist Girders have been standardized in depths from 20 inches (508 mm) through 120 inches (3048 mm), for
spans from 20 feet (6096 mm) through 120 feet (36576 mm).
Where this Specification refers to “steel joists”, this shall mean the K-Series, LH-Series, and DLH-Series joists.
User Note: Joists are suitable for the direct support of floors and roof slabs or decks. The K-Series joists are standardized
in depths from 10 inches (254 mm) through 30 inches (762 mm), for spans up through 60 feet (18288 mm). The LH-Series
joists are standardized in depths from 18 inches (457 mm) through 48 inches (1219 mm), for spans up through 96 feet
(29261 mm). The DLH-Series joists are standardized in depths from 52 inches (1321 mm) through 120 inches (3048 mm),
for spans up through 240 feet (73152 mm).
The K-Series, LH-Series and DLH-Series standard joist designations shall be established by their nominal depth, followed
by the letters K, LH or DLH as appropriate, and then by the Section Number designation assigned. The Section Number
designations shall range from 01 to 25. The K-Series, LH-Series and DLH-Series standard joist designations listed in the
following Standard Load Tables shall support the uniformly distributed loads as provided in the applicable tables:
Standard LRFD Load Table Open Web Steel Joists, K-Series – U.S. Customary Units
Standard ASD Load Table Open Web Steel Joists, K-Series – U.S. Customary Units
Standard LRFD Load Table Longspan Steel Joists, LH-Series – U.S. Customary Units
Standard ASD Load Table Longspan Steel Joists, LH-Series – U.S. Customary Units
Standard LRFD Load Table Deep Longspan Steel Joists, DLH-Series – U.S. Customary Units
Standard ASD Load Table Deep Longspan Steel Joists, DLH-Series – U.S. Customary Units
Standard LRFD Load Table Open Web Steel Joists, K-Series – S.I. Units
Standard ASD Load Table Open Web Steel Joists, K-Series – S.I. Units
Standard LRFD Load Table Longspan Steel Joists, LH-Series – S.I. Units
Standard ASD Load Table Longspan Steel Joists, LH-Series – S.I. Units
Standard LRFD Load Table Deep Longspan Steel Joists, DLH-Series – S.I. Units
Standard ASD Load Table Deep Longspan Steel Joists, DLH-Series – S.I. Units
Wherever a standard SJI Section Number is specified in the joist designation (e.g. 18K4, 32LH10) and other design load
cases are also specified for the joist, the steel joist shall be designed for the corresponding total load as shown in the
Standard Load Tables as a minimum.
User Note: Six standard types of K-Series, LH-Series and DLH-Series joists are designed and manufactured. These types
are underslung (top chord bearing) or square-ended (bottom chord bearing), with parallel chords or with single or double
pitched top chords. The Standard Load Tables apply for a pitched top chord up to 1/2 inch per foot (1:24).
The steel joist or Joist Girder designation depth shall be the depth at mid-span.
An alternate method of specifying a standard K-Series, LH-Series, or DLH-Series joist shall be permitted by providing the
designation in a “load/load” sequence. The format used shall be ddKtl/ll, ddLHtl/ll, or ddDLHtl/ll where:
dd is the nominal depth of the joist in inches (mm)
tl is the total uniformly distributed load applied to the joist top chord, plf (kN/m)
ll is the uniform live load for which the deflection shall be checked and limited as required by this Specification, plf (kN/m)
User Note: The load/load K-Series, LH-Series, or DLH-Series joists can be specified in depths from 10 inches (254 mm)
through 120 inches (3048 mm) and spans up through 240 feet (73152 mm). The maximum uniformly distributed load-
carrying capacity of 2400 plf (35.03 kN/m) in ASD and 3600 plf (52.54 kN/m) in LRFD has been established for this alternate
K-Series, LH-Series, or DLH-Series format. The maximum capacity for any given load/load joist designation is a function of
span, depth and chord member size. When requirements exceed the standard K-Series load table limitations for loading,
span, and depth, an LH-Series designation is recommended to facilitate the proper determination of minimum seat depth,
end anchorage, bridging size, deck attachment, etc. Thus, any joist exceeding a 30 inch depth, a span of 60 feet, an in-kip
moment of Depth x 61 kips in ASD or Depth x 91.5 kips in LRFD, or an end reaction of 9.2 kips in ASD or 13.8 kips in LRFD
should be designated as an LH-Series which allows for a cross-reference with a standard LH designation as listed in this
Specification for seat, end anchorage, bridging, attachment tables, etc.
A KCS Joist is a particular type of K-Series joist, and shall be designed in accordance with this Specification based on an
envelope of moment and shear capacity, rather than uniform load capacity, to support uniform plus concentrated loads or
other non-uniform loads. The KCS Joists shall be selected from standardized depths from 10 inches (254 mm) through 30
inches (762 mm), for spans up through 60 feet (18288 mm). The maximum total safe uniformly distributed load-carrying
capacity of a KCS Joist, K-Series, shall be 550 plf (8.02 kN/m) in ASD or 825 plf (12.03 kN/m) in LRFD. A KCS Joist shall
be parallel chord only and shall be permitted to be underslung or bottom chord bearing.
The KCS Joists, K-Series, standard designations shall be established by their nominal depth, followed by the letters “KCS”,
and then by the Section Number designation assigned. The Section Number designations shall range from 1 to 5. A KCS Joist
shall not be designated using the alternate “load/load” method. The KCS Joists, K-Series, standard designations listed in the
following Standard Load Tables shall provide the moment capacity and shear capacity as listed in the applicable tables:
Standard LRFD Load Table for KCS Open Web Steel Joists – U.S. Customary Units
Standard ASD Load Table for KCS Open Web Steel Joists – U.S. Customary Units
Standard LRFD Load Table for KCS Open Web Steel Joists – S.I. Units
Standard ASD Load Table for KCS Open Web Steel Joists – S.I. Units
Where an open web configuration becomes impractical, a Joist Substitute, K-Series, shall be designed in accordance with
this Specification to support uniform loads when the span is less than 10 feet (3048 mm). The maximum total safe uniformly
distributed load-carrying capacity of a Joist Substitute shall be 550 plf (8.02 kN/m) in ASD or 825 plf (12.03 kN/m) in LRFD.
The Joist Substitutes, K-Series, standard designations shall be established by their nominal depth, e.g. 2.5, followed by the
letter “K” and then by the chord size designation assigned. The chord size designations shall range from 1 to 3. The Joist
Substitutes, K-Series, standard designations listed in the following Load Tables shall support the uniformly distributed loads
as provided in the applicable tables:
User Note: The Joist Substitutes, K-Series, are standardized as 2.5 inch (64 mm) deep sections for spans up through
10’-0” (3048 mm).
LRFD Simple Span Load Table for 2.5 Inch K–Series Joist Substitutes – U.S. Customary Units
ASD Simple Span Load Table for 2.5 Inch K–Series Joist Substitutes – U.S. Customary Units
LRFD Simple Span Load Table for 64 mm K–Series Joist Substitutes – S.I. Units
ASD Simple Span Load Table for 64 mm K–Series Joist Substitutes – S.I. Units
LRFD Outriggers Load Table for 2.5 Inch K–Series Joist Substitutes – U.S. Customary Units
ASD Outriggers Load Table for 2.5 Inch K–Series Joist Substitutes – U.S. Customary Units
LRFD Outriggers Load Table for 64 mm K–Series Joist Substitutes – S.I. Units
ASD Outriggers Load Table for 64 mm K–Series Joist Substitutes – S.I. Units
A Top Chord Extension or Extended End, K-series, shall be a joist accessory that shall be designed in accordance with this
Specification to support uniform loads when one or both ends of an underslung joist needs to be cantilevered beyond its
bearing seat.
User Note: The Top Chord Extensions and Extended Ends are standardized as an “S” Type (top chord angles extended
only) and an “R” Type (top chord and bearing seat angles extended), respectively.
1.5 STRUCTURAL DESIGN DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS
REFERENCED
SPECIFICATIONS, CODES
AND STANDARDS
2.1 REFERENCES
on S old-R H -S
and H -S d S and
on S Hot-R S H -
l H -S it and Ultra-H
-
-
-
- Steel
User Note
MATERIALS
3.1 STEEL
E
User note:
3.4 PAINT
User Note:
DESIGN
103.1
METHOD
AND MANUFACTURE
4.1 METHOD
For
4.1.1 Design Basis:
=
F =
=
F =
=
F =
=
F =
4.2.3 Stresses:
4.2.3.1 Tension:
D = (
(
4.2.3.2 Compression: =
(
(
Fe
(
F Fe (
E (
Fe =
r
or
For
4.2.3.3 Bending: =
F =F
F = (
F = (
F
F = (
F = (
F
F = (
F = (
LRFD
= F (
ASD
=F (
F
F
F
T
(
User Note:
=
F (
F (
r = or
r = or
r =
User Note:
k k
r r
k k ki s
(
r r r
ki =
TABLE 4.3-1
MAXIMUM AND EFFECTIVE SLENDERNESS RATIOS1
T o
T o
For
*
(1) The effective length k shall equal 1.0 for all components of Joist Girders.
4.4 MEMBERS
4.4.1 Chords
For
T
For
d (
d (
or
(
(
= (
F
F
For LRFD
=
= (mm
=M
M
(mm
F =
m = e
m = e
=
=
c
b
=
F
e = E
k r
E
For ASD
or
F
= (mm
=
=
= (mm
M
F =
F =
m = e
m = e
=
e = E
k r
E
F (
F (
F = F
=
=
(
or
4.4.2 Web
For LRFD
For ASD
For LRFD
=M
chord gap
M 0.5 P
(mm
F =F
F k
k r
F k
k
m
E
Fe =
For ASD
= (mm
chord gap
M 0.5 P
F =F
F k
k r
F
k
F
D
d
e
T
or
or
or
or
4.5 CONNECTIONS
4.5.1 Methods
or
User Note:
User Note:
User Note:
User Note:
ee
5)
User Note:
User Note:
User Note: d
User Note:
4.5.2 Strength
User Note:
4.5.4 Eccentricity
or
or
TABLE 4.6-1
TOP CHORD LENGTH APPROXIMATE CAMBER
User Note:
User Note:
or
APPLICATION
5.1 USAGE
5.1.1 Scope: or
or
or
User Note:
5.2 SPAN
or
Figure 5.2-1
DEFINITION OF SPAN
(U. S. Customary Units)
American National Standard SJI 100 - 2020
5.3 DEPTH
Steel joists or Joist Girders shall have either parallel chords or a top chord pitch of up to 1/2 inch per foot (1:24). The steel
joist or Joist Girder designation depth or nominal depth shall be the depth at mid-span, except for double pitched joists
which shall be the depth at the ridge.
Consideration of the reactions, vertical and lateral, shall be taken by the specifying professional in the design of the steel
support, or the steel bearing plate on masonry or concrete. The standard location of the end reaction shall be 2” (51 mm)
from the end of the span (exclusive of extensions) at each end of the steel joist or Joist Girder as shown in Figure 5.2-1
“Definition of Span”. The standard end reaction location shall require the minimum bearing lengths shown in Table 5.4-1.
TABLE 5.4-1
JOIST SECTION STANDARD CLEAR BEARING MINIMUM BEARING LENGTH
NUMBER1 LENGTH ON STEEL
K1-12 4” (102 mm) 2 ½” (64 mm)
LH02-06 6” (152 mm) 2 ½” (64 mm)
LH07-17, DLH10-17, JG 6” (152 mm) 4” (102 mm)
LH/DLH18-25, JG2 6” (152 mm) 6” (152 mm)
(1) Last digit(s) of joist designation shown in Load Table.
(2) Joist Girders with a self weight greater than 50 plf (0.73 kN/m).
If the specifying professional requires the end reaction to be located at a distance from the face of support more than the
standard clear bearing length values shown in Table 5.4-1 minus 2” (51 mm), the structural drawings shall indicate the
required special location of the end reaction. The seat depth shall also be increased to the special minimum bearing seat
depth per Table 5.4-3.
5.4.1.1 Scope: A K-Series, LH-Series, DLH-Series Joist or Joist Girder end supported by masonry or concrete shall
bear on steel bearing plates and shall be designed as steel bearing.
5.4.1.2 Bearing Length: The ends of K-Series Joists shall extend a distance of not less than 4 inches (102 mm)
over the face of masonry or concrete support unless it is deemed necessary to bear less than 4 inches (102 mm)
over the support. The ends of LH-Series, DLH-Series Joists and Joist Girders shall extend a distance of not less
than 6 inches (152 mm) over the face of masonry or concrete support unless it is deemed necessary to bear less
than 6 inches (152 mm) over the support.
5.4.1.3 Anchorage: K-Series, LH-Series, DLH-Series Joists and Joist Girders shall be anchored to the steel
bearing plate per Section 5.7.
The steel bearing plate shall be located not more than 1/2 inch (13 mm) from the face of the wall. If the steel
bearing plate is located more than 1/2 inch (13 mm) from the face of the wall, or the minimum bearing over the
masonry or concrete support cannot be provided as shown in Table 5.4-1, special consideration shall be given
to the design of the steel bearing plate and the masonry or concrete by the specifying professional.
The steel bearing plate width shall not be less than that shown in Table 5.4-2 perpendicular to the length of
the joist. The plate is to be designed by the specifying professional and shall be furnished by other than the
joist manufacturer.
American National Standard SJI 100 - 2020
TABLE 5.4-2
JOIST SECTION
MINIMUM BEARING PLATE WIDTH
NUMBER1
K1-12, LH02-06 7” (178 mm)
LH07-17, DLH10-17, JG 9” (229 mm)
LH/DLH18-25, JG2 14” (356 mm)
(1) Last digit(s) of joist designation shown in Load Table.
(2) Joist Girders with a self weight greater than 50 plf (0.73 kN/m).
5.4.2 Steel
The ends of K-Series, LH-Series, DLH-Series Joists and Joist Girders shall be anchored to the support per Section 5.7.
The standard non-sloping bearing seat depths shall be as shown in Table 5.4-3. If the steel joist slopes 3/8 inch per foot
or greater, the high end bearing seat shall require additional depth due to the slope.
User Note: The Steel Joist Institute Code of Standard Practice provides guidance for determining additional seat depth
requirements for sloped joists.
TABLE 5.4-3
JOIST SECTION STANDARD STANDARD
NUMBER1 BEARING CLEAR BEARING SPECIAL MINIMUM BEARING SEAT DEPTH2
SEAT DEPTH LENGTH
K1-12 2 ½” (64 mm) 4” (102 mm) 0.6 x (RP + 2 ½” ( 64 mm))
LH02-17, DLH10-17 5” (127 mm) 6” (152 mm) 0.6 x (RP + 4” (102 mm))
LH/DLH18-25 7 ½” (191 mm) 6” (152 mm) 0.6 x (RP + 4“ ( 102 mm)) + 2 ½” (64 mm)
JG 7 ½” (191 mm) 6” (152 mm) RP + 4” (102 mm)
(1) Last digit(s) of joist designation shown in Load Table.
(2) RP is equal to the distance the reaction is to occur from the face of the wall or leading edge of support
iiiiimember. The equation is not applicable for the high end of a sloped joist or Joist Girder.
When the specifying professional requires the steel joist or Joist Girder reaction to occur at or near the centerline of
the wall or other support, a special bearing seat depth shall be required and a note shall be placed on the structural
drawings identifying where the reaction is to occur. The specified bearing seat depth shall be increased according to
Table 5.4-3 to allow for this special requirement.
Joist Girders shall be proportioned such that they can be erected without bridging. Therefore, the following requirements
shall be met:
a) The ends of the bottom chord shall be restrained from lateral movement to brace the girder from overturning. For
Joist Girders at columns in steel frames, restraint shall be provided by a stabilizer plate on the column.
b) No other loads shall be placed on the Joist Girder until the steel joists bearing on the Joist Girder are in place and
positively attached to the Joist Girder.
User Note:
( For
Red
b b2 4 a c wu
W ; (
2 a wactual
2 2
3
a
24
2 2 4 E I 2
3 4 y 3 yo
b P
x
12 16 2 k L3 24 2
2 4 E I 4 E C
2 4 y 2 4 2 G J
c P2 P ae w
x
16 2 k L3 16 2 k L 3 2 k L
P = (
(
E =
Iy = (mm Iy I yt I yb
I yt = (mm
I yb = (mm
L =
k =
1 3
x x Ab de y At y 3 2 yo
Ix
Ab = (mm
At = (mm
de = de d yt yb
yt =
yb =
Ab d e
y = y
At Ab
2
Ix = (mm Ix At y 2 Ab d e y
I yb d e
yo = yo y
Iy
ae =
ae yo 2
de I yb I yt
Cw = Cw
Iy
G = G 0.385E
1
J = (mm J At tt 2 Ab tb 2
3
tt =
tb =
W 12 W
wu wu wu
L L
wactual
For
Blue Gray
User Note:
5.5.3.1 Scope:
d
d r (
d
d r (
e
d
Section Joist 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Number1 Depth Row Rows Rows Rows Rows Rows Rows Rows Rows
K1 All 17 >17 to 26 >26 to 28
K2 All 21 >21 to 30 >30 to 32
K3 All 18 >18 to 26 >26 to 40
K4 All 20 >20 to 30 >30 to 41 >41 to 48
12K to 24K 20 >20 to 30 >30 to 42 >42 to 48
K5
26K 28 >28 to 41 > 41 to 52
14K to 24K 20 >20 to 31 >31 to 42 >42 to 48
K6
26K & 28K 28 >28 to 41 >41 to 54 >54 to 56
16K to 24K 23 >23 to 34 >34 to 48
K7
26K to 30K 29 >29 to 44 >44 to 60
24K 25 >25 to 39 >39 to 48
K8
26K to 30K 29 >29 to 44 >44 to 60
16K to 24K 22 >22 to 34 >34 to 48
K9
26K to 30K 29 >29 to 44 >44 to 60
18K to 24K 22 >22 to 38 >38 to 48
K10
26K to 30K 29 >29 to 48 >48 to 60
22K 24 >24 to 39 >39 to 44
K11
30K 34 >34 to 49 >49 to 60
24K 25 >25 to 43 >43 to 48
K12
26K to 30K 29 >29 to 47 >47 to 60
LH02-03 All 20 >20 to 30 >30 to 40 >40
LH04-05 All 22 >22 to 33 >33 to 44 >44 to 55 >55
LH06-08 All 26 >26 to 45 >45 to 60 >60 to 75 >75
LH09 All 26 >26 to 48 >48 to 64 >64 to 80 >80
LH/DLH10 All 28 >28 to 54 >54 to 72 >72 to 90 >90
LH/DLH11 All 30 >30 to 54 >54 to 72 >72 to 90 >90 to 108 >108
LH/DLH12 All 34 >34 to 55 >55 to 74 >74 to 92 >92 to 111 >111
LH/DLH13 All 36 >36 to 63 >63 to 84 >84 to 105 >105 to 126 >126
LH/DLH14 All 38 >38 to 64 >64 to 86 >86 to 107 >107 to 129 >129
LH/DLH15 All 42 >42 to 73 >73 to 98 >98 to 122 >122 to 147 >147
LH/DLH
All 44 >44 to 75 >75 to 100 >100 to 125 >125 to 150 >150 to 175 >175
16-17
LH/DLH
All 52 >52 to 78 >78 to 104 >104 to 130 >130 to 156 >156 to 182 >182 to 208 >208 to 234 >234
18-20
LH/DLH
All 60 >60 to 90 >90 to 120 >120 to 150 >150 to 180 >180 to 210 >210
21-25
(1) Last digit(s) of joist designation shown in Load Table.
(2) Distances are Joist Span lengths in feet – See “Definition of Span” Figure 5.2-1. Refer to the Joist Load Table and
Specification Section 6 for required bolted diagonal bridging and additional stability requirements. See Section 5.12
for additional bridging required for uplift design.
5.5.4 Sizing of Bridging
red
= F (
(mm
F
E (
F
E (
F
or
r
American National Standard SJI 100 - 2020
TABLE 5.5-2
BRIDGING NOMINAL HORIZONTAL UNFACTORED COMPRESSIVE FORCE
REQUIRED
HORIZONTAL DIAGONAL
BRIDGING
BRIDGING BRIDGING
JOIST SECTION CONNECTION
Pbr (n=8) Pbr (n=2)
NUMBER1 WELD2
Lbs. (N) In. Lbs. (N)
K1-8 340 (1512) 85 (378)
K9-10, LH02-03 450 (2002) 113 (503)
K11-12, LH04-05 560 (2491) 140 (623)
LH06-08 750 (3336) 188 (836)
LH09 850 (3781) 213 (945)
LH/DLH10 900 (4003) 1/8” x 1” 225 (1001)
(3mm x 25mm)
LH/DLH11 950 (4226) 238 (1056)
LH/DLH12 1100 (4893) 275 (1223)
LH/DLH13 1200 (5338) 300 (1334)
LH/DLH14 1300 (5783) 325 (1446)
LH/DLH15 1450 (6450) 363 (1612)
LH/DLH16-17 1850 (8229) 1/8” x 1 ½ ” 463 (2057)
LH/DLH18-20 2350 (10453) (3mm x 38mm) 585 (2602)
1/8” x 2”
LH/DLH21-22 3150 (14012) 790 (3514)
(3mm x 51mm)
LH/DLH23-24 4130 (18371) 1/8” x 3” 1035 (4604)
LH/DLH25 4770 (21218) (3mm x 76mm) 1195 (5316)
(1) Last digit(s) of joist designation shown in Load Table.
(2) Or other connection type designed for the required force.
5.5.5 Connections
Connections to the joist chords shall be made by welding or mechanical means and shall be capable of resisting the
unfactored or nominal horizontal force, Pbr, of Equation 5.5-4 but not less than 700 pounds (3114 N).
Bridging shall support the top and bottom chords against lateral movement during the construction period and shall hold the
steel joists in the approximate position as shown on the joist placement plans.
The ends of all bridging lines terminating at walls or beams shall be anchored thereto.
5.7 BEARING SEAT ATTACHMENTS
Ends of K-Series, LH-Series, and DLH-Series Joists and Joist Girders resting on steel bearing plates on masonry or
structural concrete shall be attached thereto, as shown in Table 5.7-1, with a minimum of two fillet welds, or with two
bolts, or the equivalent.
5.7.2 Steel
Ends of K-Series, LH-Series, and DLH-Series Joists and Joist Girders resting on steel supports shall be attached
thereto, as shown in Table 5.7-1, with a minimum of two fillet welds, or with two bolts, or the equivalent. Where K-
Series, LH-Series and DLH-Series Joists and Joist Girders are used to provide lateral stability to the supporting member,
the final connection shall be made by welding or as designated by the specifying professional.
TABLE 5.7-1
JOIST SECTION MINIMUM BEARING SEAT BOLTS
MINIMUM FILLET WELD
NUMBER 1 FOR ERECTION
K1-12 2– 1/8” x 2 1/2” (3 x 64 mm)
2– 1/2” (13 mm) A307
LH02-06 2– 3/16” x 2 1/2” (5 x 64 mm)
LH07-17, DLH10-17, JG 2– 1/4” x 2 1/2” (6 x 64 mm) 2– 3/4” (19 mm) A307
2
LH/ DLH18-25, JG 2– 1/4” x 4” (6 x 102 mm) 2– 3/4” (19 mm) A325
(1) Last digit(s) of joist designation shown in load table.
(2) Joist Girders with a self weight greater than 50 plf (0.73 kN/m).
5.7.3 Uplift
Where uplift forces are a design consideration, roof joists shall be anchored to resist such forces and shall meet the
requirements of Section 5.12.
Joists shall be spaced so that the loading on each joist does not exceed the design load (LRFD or ASD) for the particular
joist designation and span as shown in the applicable load tables.
5.9.1 Material
Floor and roof decks shall be permitted to consist of cast-in-place or pre-cast concrete or gypsum, cold-formed steel,
wood, or other suitable material capable of supporting the required load at the specified joist spacing.
5.9.2 Thickness
Cast-in-place slabs shall be not less than 2 inches (51 mm) thick.
5.9.3 Centering
Centering for cast-in-place slabs shall be permitted to be ribbed metal lath, corrugated steel sheets, paper-backed
welded wire fabric, removable centering or any other suitable material capable of supporting the slab at the designated
joist spacing.
Centering shall not cause lateral displacement or damage to the top chord of joists during installation or removal of the
centering or placing of the concrete.
5.9.4 Bearing
Slabs or decks shall bear uniformly along the top chords of the joists.
5.9.5 Attachments
The spacing of attachments along the joist top chord shall not exceed 36 inches (914 mm). Such attachments of the
slab or deck to the top chords of joists shall be capable of resisting the forces given in Table 5.9-1.
TABLE 5.9-1
JOIST SECTION
NOMINAL FORCE REQUIRED2
NUMBER1
K1-12 100 lbs/ft. (1.46 kN/m)
LH02-04 120 lbs/ft. (1.75 kN/m)
LH05-09 150 lbs/ft. (2.19 kN/m)
LH/DLH10-17 200 lbs/ft. (2.92 kN/m)
LH/DLH18-19 250 lbs/ft. (3.65 kN/m)
LH/DLH20-21 300 lbs/ft. (4.38 kN/m)
LH/DLH22-24 420 lbs/ft. (6.13 kN/m)
LH/DLH25 520 lbs/ft. (7.59 kN/m)
(1) Last digit(s) of joist designation shown in Load Table.
(2) Nominal bracing force is unfactored.
Where wood nailers are used, such nailers in conjunction with deck or slab shall be firmly attached to the top chords of
the joists in conformance with Section 5.9.5.
5.9.7 Joist With Standing Seam Roofing or Laterally Unbraced Top Chords
Where the roof systems do not provide lateral stability for the steel joists in accordance with Section 5.9.5 sufficient
stability shall be provided to brace the steel joists laterally under the full design load. For this condition, the compression
chord design shall include the effects of both the in-plane and out-of-plane buckling of the steel joist (e.g., buckling
about the vertical axis of the steel joist cross section). In any case where the attachment requirement of Section 5.9.5
is not achieved, out-of-plane strength shall be achieved by adjusting the bridging spacing and/or increasing the
compression chord area and the y-axis radius of gyration. The effective slenderness ratio about the vertical axis equals
0.94 L/ry; where L is the bridging spacing in inches (millimeters) and ry is the radius of gyration of the top chord in inches
(millimeters). The maximum bridging spacing shall not exceed that specified in Section 5.5.3.
User Note: Some examples of roof systems which may not provide adequate top chord lateral stability may be standing
seam roofs, skylights, or other openings which do not provide top chord attachments per Section 5.9.5.
= (
5.10 DEFLECTION
Floors
Roofs:
User Note:
5.11 PONDING
User Note:
5.12 UPLIFT
ed
bottom chord
User Note:
F
5.14 INSPECTION
User Note: or
or
or
ERECTION STABILITY
AND HANDLING
User Note:
User Note:
ee ed
e
ed e
re
o e
ed
e
E
E
E
User Note:
User Note:
or
6.4 HANDLING
User Note: