PRINCIPLE OF REINFORCED/PRESTRESSED
Module: CONRETE
7.0 Analysis and Design
of Doubly Reinforced
Concrete Beam
PREPARED BY: FRANKLYN F. MANGGAPIS
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Textbook and Reference:
Design of Reinforced Concrete, 10th Edition, NSCP 2015 Volume 1, 7th
Jack C. McCormac and Russel H. Brown Edition, ASEP
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Learning Objectives
At the end of the discussion the students will be able to:
Understand the concepts of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beams
0and Learn the procedures of analysis and design of doubly
1concrete beam in accordance with NSCP 2015
Evaluate and solve problems regarding doubly-reinforced
concrete beam
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Discussion of first learning objectives
Understanding the concept
of Doubly RC Beams
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Understanding the concept
The ultimate-strength stage – Stress Diagram
0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′
𝑑′
𝐴𝑠 ′ 𝐶𝑠
𝑐 𝐴𝑠 ′ 𝑎 𝐶𝑐
N.A
𝑑
𝑑 − 𝑑′
𝑎
𝑑−
2
𝐴𝑠 𝐴𝑠
𝑇𝑠
𝑏
Cross section of RC Transformed Section Stress and Force
beams Diagram
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Discussion of first learning objectives
Procedures for analysis of
Doubly RC beams
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Procedures in Analysis of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beam
1. Solve for the value of steel ratio 𝜌 and maximum steel ratio 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐴𝑠 0.85𝛽1 𝑓𝑐 ′ 3 𝑑
𝜌= 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝑏𝑑 𝑓𝑦 7 𝑑𝑡
2. Check if SRB or DRB
If 𝜌 ≤ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 , SRB → Proceed to SRB Analysis
If 𝜌 > 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 , DRB → Proceed to Step #3
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Procedures in Analysis of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beam
3. Assume all steel yields 𝑓𝑠′ = 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦
𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑠 = 𝑇𝑠
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑎𝑏 + 𝐴′𝑠 𝑓𝑦 = 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
𝑎 = __________
𝑐 = __________
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Procedures in Analysis of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beam
4. Check if steel yields
Tension Steel, 𝑓𝑠 Compression Steel, 𝑓𝑠 ′
600 𝑑 − 𝑐 600 𝑐 − 𝑑′
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑠 ′ =
𝑐 𝑐
• If 𝑓𝑠 ≥ 𝑓𝑦 tension steel yields 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦 • If 𝑓𝑠 ′ ≥ 𝑓𝑦 compression steel yields 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 𝑓𝑦
• If 𝑓𝑠 < 𝑓𝑦 tension steel does not yield 𝑓𝑠 ≠ 𝑓𝑦 • If 𝑓𝑠 ′ < 𝑓𝑦 compression steel does not yield 𝑓𝑠 ′ ≠ 𝑓𝑦 ′
Analysis and Design of Singly` RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Procedures in Analysis of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beam
5. If all steel yields
• If 𝑓𝑠 ≥ 1000 𝑀𝑃𝑎, tension controlled, ∅ = 0.90
𝑓𝑠 −𝑓𝑦
• If 𝑓𝑠 < 1000 𝑀𝑃𝑎, transition region ∅ = 0.65 + 0.25
1000−𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑢1 = 𝑀𝑢 + 𝑀𝑢 2 𝑀𝑢1 = 𝑀𝑢 + 𝑀𝑢 2
𝑎 𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑇1 𝑑 − + ∅𝑇2 𝑑 − 𝑑′ 𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐶𝑐 𝑑 − + ∅𝐶𝑠 𝑑 − 𝑑′
2 2
𝑎 ′
𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐴𝑆 1 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 − + ∅𝐴𝑆 2 𝑓𝑠 𝑑 − 𝑑′ 𝑀𝑢 = ∅0.85𝑓𝑐 𝑎𝑏 𝑑 − + ∅𝐴𝑠 ′𝑓𝑠 ′ 𝑑 − 𝑑′
2 2
𝑀𝑢 = ___________ 𝑀𝑢 = ___________
Module 7: Analysis and Design
` of Doubly RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Procedures in Analysis of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beam
6. If compression steel does not yield
𝑇 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑆 • If 𝑓𝑠 ≥ 1000 𝑀𝑃𝑎, tension controlled, ∅ = 0.90
𝑓𝑠 −𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏 + 𝐴𝑠 ′𝑓𝑠 ′ • If 𝑓𝑠 < 1000 𝑀𝑃𝑎, transition region ∅ = 0.65 + 0.25
1000−𝑓𝑦
𝑐 − 𝑑′
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝛽1 𝑐𝑏 + 𝐴′𝑠 600 𝑀𝑢1 = 𝑀𝑢 + 𝑀𝑢 2
𝑐 𝑀𝑢1 = 𝑀𝑢 + 𝑀𝑢 2
𝑎
𝑐 = ______________________ 𝑎 𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐶𝑐 𝑑 − + ∅𝐶𝑠 𝑑 − 𝑑′
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑇1 𝑑 − + ∅𝑇2 𝑑 − 𝑑′ 2
𝑎 = ______________________ 2 𝑎
𝑎 𝑀𝑢 = ∅0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏 𝑑 − + ∅𝐴𝑠 ′𝑓𝑠 ′ 𝑑 − 𝑑′
2
600 𝑐−𝑑 ′ 𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐴𝑆 1 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 − + ∅𝐴𝑆 2 𝑓𝑠 𝑑 − 𝑑′
𝑓𝑠′ = = __________ 2
𝑐 𝑀𝑢 = ___________
600 𝑑 − 𝑐 𝑀𝑢 = ___________
𝑓𝑠 = = __________
𝑐
Module 7: Analysis and Design
` of Doubly RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Procedures in Analysis of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beam
7. If tension steel does not yield ∅ = 0.65
𝑇 = 𝐶𝑐 + 𝐶𝑆
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢1 + 𝑀𝑢 2 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢1 + 𝑀𝑢 2
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑠 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏 + 𝐴𝑠 ′𝑓𝑠 ′ 𝑎
𝑎 𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐶𝑐 𝑑 − + ∅𝐶𝑠 𝑑 − 𝑑′
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑇1 𝑑 − + ∅𝑇2 𝑑 − 𝑑′ 2
𝑑−𝑐 2 𝑎
𝐴𝑠 (600 = 0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝛽1 𝑐𝑏 + 𝐴′𝑠 𝑓𝑦 𝑀𝑢 = ∅0.85𝑓𝑐′ 𝑎𝑏 𝑑 − + ∅𝐴𝑠 ′𝑓𝑠 ′ 𝑑 − 𝑑′
𝑐 𝑎 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐴𝑆 1 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 − + ∅𝐴𝑆 2 𝑓𝑠 𝑑 − 𝑑′
2
𝑐 = ______________________ 𝑀𝑢 = ___________
𝑀𝑢 = ___________
𝑎 = ______________________
600 𝑐−𝑑 ′
𝑓𝑠′ = = __________
𝑐
600 𝑑 − 𝑐
𝑓𝑠 = = __________
𝑐
Module 7: Analysis and Design
` of Doubly RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Procedures in Design of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beam
1. Solve for ∅𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥
3
𝑐𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑑 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝛽1 𝑐𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∅𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ∅𝐶𝑐 𝑑−
𝑎
7 2
800 − 𝑓𝑦
∅ = 0.65 + 0.25
1000 − 𝑓𝑦
• If ∅𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≥ 𝑀𝑢 , design as singly reinforced
• If ∅𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥 < 𝑀𝑢 , design as doubly → proceed to step #2
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Procedures in Design of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beam
2. Solve for 𝑀𝑢 1
𝑀𝑢1 = 𝑀𝑢 − 𝑀𝑢 2 = ∅𝑀𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐶𝑐 = 𝑇1
′
0.85𝑓𝑐 𝑎𝑏 = 𝐴𝑠 1 𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠 1 = ________
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Procedures in Design of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beam
3. Solve for 𝑀𝑢 2
600 𝑑 − 𝑐 600 𝑐 − 𝑑′
𝑓𝑠 = = ____________ 𝑓𝑠 ′ = = ____________
𝑐 𝑐
• If 𝑓𝑠 ≥ 𝑓𝑦 , Tension Steel yields 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦 • If 𝑓𝑠 ′ ≥ 𝑓𝑦 , Compression Steel yields 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 𝑓𝑦
• If 𝑓𝑠 < 𝑓𝑦 , Tension Steel does not • If 𝑓𝑠 ′ < 𝑓𝑦 , Tension Steel does not
yields 𝑓𝑠 ≠ 𝑓𝑦 yields 𝑓𝑠′ = 𝑓𝑠 ′
𝑀𝑢2 = ∅𝑇2 (𝑑 − 𝑑 ′ ) 𝑀𝑢2 = ∅𝐶𝑆 (𝑑 − 𝑑 ′ )
𝑀𝑢2 = ∅𝐴𝑠 2 𝑓𝑠 (𝑑 − 𝑑 ′ ) 𝑀𝑢2 = ∅𝐴𝑠 ′𝑓𝑠 ′(𝑑 − 𝑑 ′ )
𝐴𝑠 2 = ______________ 𝐴𝑠 ′ = ______________
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Procedures in Accordance with NSCP 2015
Procedures in Design of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beam
4. Area of Steel
• Tension Steel Area
𝐴𝑆 = 𝐴𝑆 1 + 𝐴𝑆 2 = __________
• Compression Steel Area
𝐶𝑠 = 𝑇2
𝐴′𝑠 𝑓𝑠 ′ = 𝐴𝑆 2 𝑓𝑠
𝐴′𝑠 = ________
Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Learning Objectives
At the end of the discussion the students will be able to:
✓
Understand the concepts of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beams
0and Learn the procedures of analysis and design of doubly
1concrete beam in accordance with NSCP 2015
Evaluate and solve problems regarding doubly-reinforced
concrete beam
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Discussion of second learning objectives
Doubly Analysis
Problems
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Doubly Analysis Problems
Problem #1.
A rectangular beam has the following properties: width 𝑏 = 400 𝑚𝑚 ,
effective depth 𝑑 = 600 𝑚𝑚, tension bars 10-28 mm, compression bars 4-28 mm,
and 𝑑 ′ = 60 𝑚𝑚. Determine the design strength of the beam steel strength of 415
MPa and concrete strength of 21 MPa. Use NSCP 2015.
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Doubly Analysis Problems
Problem #2.
A rectangular beam has the following properties: width 𝑏 = 300 𝑚𝑚 ,
effective depth 𝑑 = 350 𝑚𝑚, tension bars 6-28 mm, compression bars 2-28 mm,
and 𝑑 ′ = 60 𝑚𝑚. Determine the design strength of the beam with steel strength of
345 MPa and concrete strength of 30 MPa. Use NSCP 2015.
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Doubly Analysis Problems
Problem #2.
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Doubly Analysis Problems
Problem #3.
A 350 mm x 650 mm rectangular beam has an effective depth of 578 mm. The
beam will be subjected to carry a maximum service dead load of 380 kN-m.
Tension bars is 12-28 mm, compression bars is 3-25 mm and 𝑑 ′ = 43.5 𝑚𝑚.
Determine the safe service live load moment for this beam. Use 𝑓𝑦 =
415 𝑀𝑃𝑎 and 𝑓𝑐 = 23 𝑀𝑃𝑎. Use NSCP 2015
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Doubly Analysis Problems
Problem #2.
A rectangular beam has the following properties: width 𝑏 = 320 𝑚𝑚 ,
effective depth 𝑑 = 578 𝑚𝑚, tension bars 10-28 mm, compression bars 2-25 mm,
and 𝑑 ′ = 42.5 𝑚𝑚. Determine the design strength of the beam steel strength of
415 MPa and concrete strength of 21 MPa. Use NSCP 2015.
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Discussion of second learning objectives
Doubly Design
Problems
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Doubly Design Problems
Problem #4.
A 300 mm wide rectangular beam has an effective depth of 460 mm. The
beam will be designed to carry a service dead load of 230 kN-m and a service live
load of 190 kN-m. Compression reinforcement, if necessary, will have its centroid
70 mm from extreme concrete fiber. Determine the required steel area. Use steel
strength of 415 MPa and concrete strength of 30 MPa. Use NSCP 2015
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Doubly Design Problems
Problem #3.
A 300 mm wide rectangular beam has an effective depth of 490 mm.
Concrete compressive strength of 27.6 MPa and steel yield strength of 276 MPa .
Compression steel if required shall have its centroid 60 mm from extreme
concrete fiber. Calculate the required tension steel area if the factored moment
𝑀𝑢 = 600 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚. Use NSCP 2015
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
Learning Objectives
At the end of the discussion the students will be able to:
✓
Understand the concepts of Doubly-Reinforced Concrete Beams
0and Learn the procedures of analysis and design of doubly
1concrete beam in accordance with NSCP 2015
✓ Evaluate and solve problems regarding doubly-reinforced
concrete beam
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
ANY QUESTION?
Module 7: Analysis and Design of Doubly RC Beams
THANK YOU!
