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Osy Amir PR - 11

The document provides examples of shell scripts using loops and conditional statements to perform various tasks. The first example uses a for loop to print the table of a given number. The second example uses nested for loops to print a pattern of asterisks. Additional examples demonstrate using a while loop, case statement, and other shell scripting concepts.

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manishkadam3525
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28 views5 pages

Osy Amir PR - 11

The document provides examples of shell scripts using loops and conditional statements to perform various tasks. The first example uses a for loop to print the table of a given number. The second example uses nested for loops to print a pattern of asterisks. Additional examples demonstrate using a while loop, case statement, and other shell scripting concepts.

Uploaded by

manishkadam3525
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) Execute shell script by considering example like printing table of given number by FOR

loop
Ans.
read -p 'Enter no = ' no
echo "Table of $no"
for (( i=1; i<=10; i++ ))
do
echo " "$(( no * i ))
done
Output :

Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ chmod 777 abc_1.sh


Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ ./abc_1.sh
Enter no = 60
Table of 60
60
120
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$

2) Execute shell script by considering example like printing


following output by FOR loop
******
****
**
*
Ans.
for (( i=1;i<8;i=i+2 ))
do
for (( j=1;j<7;j++ ))
do
if [ $i -le $j ]
then
echo -n "* "
else
echo -n " "
if [ $i -eq 7 -a $j -eq 5 ]
then
echo "*"
fi
fi
done
echo ""
done
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ chmod 777 abc_2.sh
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$./abc_2.sh
******
****
**
*

Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$

Exercise
1) Give output of the following a.
a.
NUMBERS="1 2 3 4 5 6 7"
for NUM in $NUMS
do
Q='expr $NUM % 2
if [ SQ -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Number is an even number!!"
continue
fi
echo "Found odd number"
done

Error :-
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ chmod 777 oddeven.sh
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$./oddeven.sh
./oddeven.sh: line 5: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `''
./oddeven.sh: line 13: syntax error: unexpected end of file
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$

b. #!/bin/sh
a=0
while [ $a -lt 10 |
do
echo $a
if [ $a -eq 5 ]
then
break
fi
a=$(( $a + 1 ))
done
Output:
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ chmod 777 lessthan.sh
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ ./lessthan.sh
0
1
2
3
4
5
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$

3) Write a shell script to display Fibonacci series for n numbers.


Ans.
read -p 'Enter no for fibonacci = ' no
x=0
y=1
no1=$no
while [ $no -gt 0 ]
do
z=$(( x + y ))
#echo $z
x=$y
y=$z
no=$(( no - 1 ))
done
echo "Fibonacci of $no1 is $y"

Output:
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ chmod 777 fibo.sh
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ ./fibo.sh
Enter no for fibonacci = 34
Fibonacci of 34 is 9227465
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$

2). Write a shell script to display tables of 2 to 10 numbers.


EXERCISE :
Execute the script for the following
1) The for loop using day of week list
Ans.
for i in sun mon tue wed thur fri sat
do
echo $i
done
Output :
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ chmod 777 week.sh
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ ./week.sh
sun
mon
tue
wed
thur
fri
sat
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$

2) The while loop to print different * patterns.


Ans
read -p 'Enter no for pattern = ' no
i=1
j=1
while [ $i -le $no ]
do
while [ $j -le $no ]
do
if [ $i -le $j ]
then
echo -n "* "
fi
j=$(( j + 1 ))
done
j=1
i=$(( i + 1 ))
echo ""
done

Output :
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ chmod 777 pattern.sh
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ ./pattern
bash: ./pattern: No such file or directory
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ ./pattern.sh
Enter no for pattern = 9
*********
********
*******
******
*****
****
***
**
*
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$

3) The case statements for performing various mathematical operations.


Ans.
read -p "enter 1st no" no1
read -p "enter 2nd no" no2
echo -e "1 add \n2 subtract \n3 multiply \n4 divide"
read -p "enter your choice " ch
case $ch in
1) c=$(( $no1 + $no2 ))
echo "addition = $c ";;
2) c=$(( $no1 - $no2 ))
echo "subtraction = $c ";;
3) c=$(( $no1 * $no2 ))
echo "multiplication = $c ";;
4) c=$(( $no1 / $no2 ))
echo "division = $c ";;
*) echo "invalid choice";;
esac
Output :
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ chmod 777 cal.sh
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$ ./cal.sh
enter 1st no5
enter 2nd no10
1 add
2 subtract
3 multiply
4 divide
enter your choice 1
addition = 15
Shaikhamir@shaikh-HP-Laptop-15s-gy0xxx:~$

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