Assignment # 01 (ICT)

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Assingment # 01

 Subjet:-
“Information and Communication Technology”

 Submitted to:-
“Sir.Bilal Tariq”

 Submitted by:-
“Hajira Bi-Bi”

 Submitted date:-
30-oct-2023

Roll no:- 2301156-081


 Semester :- 1ST - (BS-IT)
 Section:- “B” -(Morning)
 What is a computer?
 Computer:-
computer is an electronic device ,that takes Input data
from the user and the processes these data under the control of set of
instructions (program) and gives the desired result as Ouput and may
saves Output from future use.
 Functions oF
computer:
computer:-
i.Accepts data(Input). ii.Process data(Processing).

iii.Produces result(Output). iv. Stores results(Storage).

 characteristics oF
computer:
computer:-
 Computer has the following characteristics;
i.Accuracy.
Accuracy. ii. Verstility iii.Deligence

iv.Reliability v.Automation vi.Storage

 types oF computers:-
computers:
 components oF
computer:
computer:-
1. Hardware 2.software
 Input devices  Application software
 Output devices  System Software
 
Storage devices
 CPU

 Input device:
ice:-
Mouse,joystick,Trackballs,Digital Camera,Barcode
Reader,Scanner,Webcam,Microphone,OMR,Pen Input.

 Output devices:
devices:-
Monitor,Printer,Project,Headphone,Speaker,Visual Display unit.

 Storage devices:
devices:-
Hard disk,RAM,ROM,
disk,RAM,ROM,CD/DVD,FLOPY,Memory
D,FLOPY,Memory Card,Pen drive.
 CPU:-
i.ALU-Arithmetic Logic Unit.
ii.CU-
Control Unit.

 Memory unit:
unit:-
i.Primar memory.
ii.Secon
dary
memor
y.

 A
pplica
tion
Softw
are:-
i.It is
the type
of software which runs as per user request.
ii.While it’s a specific purpose software

iii.It’s developed in a High


High- Level Language.
 Example:-MSword,Spreadsheet,Web browser,Word
processor.
 System Software:-
i.It acts as an Interface between application software and
system.
ii.It’s a general purpose software.
iii.It’s generally developed in Low-Level Language.
 Example:-Mac,Device driver,operating
system,Firmware,Linux.

 uses oF computer:-
 Computers are used to control large and small
machines,which in the past were controlled by humans.
 Top uses of computer in our daily life;
i.Business ii.Banking iii.Education
iv.Retail and Trade v.Government vi.Marketing
vii.Science viii.Publishing,etc…………,,
 here We discuss some uses oF computer;
1.Business:-
Computer is used in business organization for;
-Payrall Calculation.
-Sales Analysis.
-Maintenance of stock.
-Budgeting.
2.Banking:-
-ATM Machine are making.
-It even easer for Customers.
-It deals with bank.
3.Education:-
-Computer has provided a lot of facilities in education system.
-Computer provides a Tool in education system Known as
CBE(computer based education).
4-Government:-
-Various government departments use computers to improve the
quanlity and efficiency of their services.
5-Marketing:-
-Computers enable marketing campaigns to be more precise the
analysis and manipulation of data.
-They facilitate the creation of websites and promote the
materials.

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