6/9/2020 digital signal processing (final term) (Copy)

digital signal processing (final term)

(Copy)
second term 2019-2020

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Whether the system described by the input-output equations y(n)=x(n)-x(n-1) a

Time-variant system.
(2 Points)

True

false

(3 Points)

Linear system

Memory-less system

Identical system

no one of the above

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6/9/2020 digital signal processing (final term) (Copy)

(3 Points)

2δ(n)+4δ(n-1)+3δ(n-2)

2δ(n)+4δ(n-1)+3δ(n-3

2δ(n+1)+4δ(n)+3δ(n-2)

None of the mentioned

x(n)*δ(n-no) =
(3 Points)

x(n-no)

x(-n-no)

x(-n+no)

x(n+no)

What is the z-transform of the signal

(3 Points)
−𝑎𝑛 𝑢(−𝑛 − 1)

1/(1 − 𝑎 𝑧−1 ) 𝑅𝑂𝐶|𝑧| > |𝑎

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1/(1 − 𝑎 𝑧−1 ) 𝑅𝑂𝐶|𝑧| < |𝑎|

−1/(1 + 𝑎 𝑧−1 ) 𝑅𝑂𝐶|𝑧| < |𝑎
−1/(1 − 𝑎 𝑧−1 ) 𝑅𝑂𝐶|𝑧| < |𝑎

What is the ROC of the z-transform of the signal

(3 Points)
𝑥(𝑛) = 𝑎𝑛 𝑢(𝑛) + 𝑏𝑛 𝑢(−𝑛 − 1)
|𝑎| < |𝑧| > |𝑏|
|𝑎| < |𝑧| < |𝑏|
|𝑎| > |𝑧| < |𝑏|
|𝑎| > |𝑧| > |𝑏|

What is the lowest order of the Butterworth LPF filter with a pass band gain K1=-1
dB at Ω1=4 rad/sec and stop band attenuation greater than or equal to 20dB at
Ω2 = 8 rad/sec?
(3 Points)

𝑛=3
𝑛=4
𝑛=5
𝑛=6

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6/9/2020 digital signal processing (final term) (Copy)

To Design digital BPF with -3db cut off frequency of 0.4π rad and upper -3db cut
off frequency of 0.5π rad, transition bands are both 0.1π with minimum stopband
attenuation of 40db using bilinear transformation
(3 Points)
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑐 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑇 =
1.5𝑠
1𝑠
3𝑠
2𝑠

To Design digital BPF with -3db cut off frequency of 0.4π rad and upper -3db cut
off frequency of 0.5π rad, transition bands are both 0.1π with minimum stopband
attenuation of 40db using bilinear transformation
(3 Points)
𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝐿𝑃𝐹 Ω𝑟 =
3.51
3.09
3.9
3.15

10

To Design digital BPF with -3db cut off frequency of 0.4π rad and upper -3db cut
off frequency of 0.5π rad, transition bands are both 0.1π with minimum stopband
attenuation of 40db using bilinear transformation
(3 Points)
𝑂𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑛 =
𝑛=2
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6/9/2020 digital signal processing (final term) (Copy)

𝑛=3
𝑛=4
𝑛=5

11

To Design digital BPF with -3db cut off frequency of 0.4π rad and upper -3db cut
off frequency of 0.5π rad, transition bands are both 0.1π with minimum stopband
attenuation of 40db using bilinear transformation
(3 Points)
𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑎log 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐻(𝑠) =
𝐻(𝑠) = 1/(𝑠5 + 5.236𝑠4 + 3.236𝑠3 + 5.236𝑠2 + 3.236𝑠 + 1)
𝐻(𝑠) = 1/(𝑠5 + 3.236𝑠4 + 5.236𝑠3 + 5.236𝑠2 + 3.236𝑠 + 1)
𝐻(𝑠) = 1/(𝑠4 + 3.414𝑠3 + 2.613𝑠2 + 3.414𝑠 + 1)
𝐻(𝑠) = 1/(𝑠4 + 2.613𝑠3 + 3.414𝑠2 + 2.613𝑠 + 1)

12

What is the inverse z-transform of

(3 Points)
𝑋(𝑧) = 1/(1 − 1.5𝑧−1 + 0.5𝑍 −2) 𝑖𝑓 𝑅𝑂𝐶 𝑖𝑠 0.5 < |𝑧| < 1?
−2𝑢(−𝑛 − 1) + (0.5)𝑛 𝑢(𝑛)
−2𝑢(−𝑛 − 1) − (0.5)𝑛 𝑢(𝑛)
−2𝑢(−𝑛 − 1) + (0.5)𝑛 𝑢(−𝑛 − 1)
2𝑢(𝑛) + (0.5)𝑛 𝑢(−𝑛 − 1)

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13

Design HPF by using w(n)=u(n+4)-u(n-5)

(3 Points)
𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝐻𝑃𝐹 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠
ℎ(𝑛) = sin (𝜋𝑛 − sin (𝑛𝜋/2))/𝜋𝑛
ℎ(𝑛) = sin (𝜋 − sin (𝜋/2))/𝜋𝑛
ℎ(𝑛) = cos (𝜋 − cos (𝜋/2))/𝜋𝑛
ℎ(𝑛) = sin (𝜋𝑛 − sin(𝑛𝜋/2))/𝜋𝑛

14

Design HPF by using w(n)=u(n+4)-u(n-5)

(3 Points)
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡
α=𝜋
𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒
α = 𝜋/2
α = 𝜋/4

15

Transition width for the hamming window is

(3 Points)

ω2 − ω1 = 12𝜋/𝑁
ω2 − ω1 = 6𝜋/𝑁
ω2 − ω1 = 4𝜋/𝑁
ω2 − ω1 = 8𝜋/𝑁
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16

Which of the following method is used to find the inverse z-transform of a signal?
(2 Points)

𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠

𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 exp𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒

17

The system described by the equation y(n)=ay(n+1)+b x(n) is a recursive system.

(2 Points)

𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒
𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑒

18

An LTI system is said to be causal if and only if?

(3 Points)

Impulse response is non-zero for negative values of n

Impulse response is zero for positive values of n

Impulse response is zero for negative values of n

Impulse response is non-zero for positive values of n

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19

Whether the system described by the input-output equations y(n)=x(n)-x(n-1) a

Time-variant system.
(2 Points)

True

false

20

If systems do not have a bounded output for bounded input, then the system is
said to be
(2 Points)

non-stable

stable

time invarient

causal

21

Design HPF by using w(n)=u(n+4)-u(n-5)

(3 Points)
ℎ𝑇 (𝑛) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐹𝐼𝑅 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑠
ℎ𝑇 (𝑛) = {0.106,−0.318,0.5,−0.318,0.106}
ℎ𝑇 (𝑛) = {0.106,0.5,−0.318,0,0.106}
ℎ𝑇 (𝑛) = {0.106,0,−0.318,0.5,−0.318,0,0.106}
ℎ𝑇 (𝑛) = {0.106,0,0.5,−0.318,0,0.106}

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22

for the blackman window transition width =

(3 Points)

4𝜋/𝑁
8𝜋/𝑁
𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
12𝜋/𝑁

23

The following figure is the realization of IIR filter by using

(2 Points)

Direct form 1

Direct form2

Cascade realization

Parallel realization

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24

System function for the realized filter H(z)

(4 Points)

𝑛𝑜 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑑

𝐻(𝑧) = (−0.9 + 0.62𝑧−2 )/(1.35𝑧−1 + 1.52𝑧−2 )
𝐻(𝑧) = (−0.9 + 0.62𝑧−1 )/(1 + 1.35𝑧−1 + 1.52𝑧−2 )
𝐻(𝑧) = (−0.9𝑧−1 + 0.62𝑧−2 )/(1 + 1.35𝑧−1 + 1.52𝑧−2 )

25

System function for the IIR realized filter H(z)

(4 Points)

𝐻(𝑧) = ( (0.44+0.362
(1+0.8𝑧−1 +0.5𝑧−2 ) )( 𝑧−1 )
𝑧−1 +0.02𝑧−2 ) (1−0.4𝑧−1 )

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𝐻(𝑧) = ( (0.44+0.362𝑧−1 +0.02𝑧−2 )

(1+0.8𝑧−1 +0.5𝑧−2 ) )( (1−0.41 𝑧−1 ) )
𝐻(𝑧) = ( (0.44+0.362𝑧−1 +0.02𝑧−2 ) )( 𝑧−1 )
(1+0.8𝑧 +0.5𝑧−2 )
−1 (1−0.4𝑧−1 )
𝐻(𝑧) = ( (0.44+0.362
(1+0.8𝑧−1 +0.5𝑧−2 ) )( 1 )
𝑧−1 +0.02𝑧−2 ) (1−0.4𝑧−1 )

26

System function for the FIR realized filter H(z)

(3 Points)

𝑛𝑜 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑑

𝐻(𝑧) = 1 − 3/8𝑧−4 − 3/32𝑧−3 + 5/64𝑧−2 − 3/16𝑧−1
𝐻(𝑧) = 1 − 3/8𝑧−1 − 3/32𝑧−2 + 5/64𝑧−3 − 3/16𝑧−4
𝐻(𝑧) = −3/8𝑧−1 − 3/32𝑧−2 + 5/64𝑧−3 − 3/16𝑧−4

27

The following figure is the realization of IIR filter by using

(3 Points)

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Parallel realization

Direct form1

Cascade realization

Direct form 2

28

Design digital LPF using D2D transformation that satisfies the following:
2db attenuation for frequency less than 10 π rad/s
20db stop band attenuation for frequency greater than 60π rad/s
fs=300samples/sec , the filter is to be used in A/D-H(z)-D/A
Periodic time T=
(2 Points)

no one of the mentioned

T=1/300 sec

T=1sec

T=300sec

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29

Design digital LPF using D2D transformation that satisfies the following:
2db attenuation for frequency less than 10 π rad/s
20db stop band attenuation for frequency greater than 60π rad/s
fs=300samples/sec , the filter is to be used in A/D-H(z)-D/A
The order of the digital filter n=
(3 Points)

n=2

n=1

n=3

n=4

30

Design digital LPF using D2D transformation that satisfies the following:
2db attenuation for frequency less than 10 π rad/s
20db stop band attenuation for frequency greater than 60π rad/s
fs=300samples/sec , the filter is to be used in A/D-H(z)-D/A
System function of corresponding digital filter?
(3 Points)

𝐻𝐵𝑛 (𝑧) = (1−0.293408

(0.3532(1+𝑧−1 ))
𝑧−1 )
𝑛𝑜 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑑
𝐻𝐵𝑛 (𝑧) = (1−0.67749
0.144(1+𝑧−1 )2
𝑧−1 +0.2539𝑧−2 )
𝐻𝐵𝑛 (𝑧) = (1−0.0.7605𝑧−15.71568(1+𝑧−1 )3
+0.4077𝑧 )(1−0.293408𝑧−1 )
−2

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31

X(z) is the z-transform of the signal x(n), then what is the z-transform of the signal
n x(n)?
(2 Points)

𝑧−1 (𝑑𝑥(𝑧)/𝑑𝑧)
−𝑧−1 (𝑑𝑥(𝑧)/𝑑𝑧)
𝑧(𝑑𝑥(𝑧))/𝑑𝑧
−𝑧(𝑑𝑥(𝑧))/𝑑𝑧

32

System function for the IIR realized filter H(z)

(4 Points)

𝐻 (𝑧) = 1−0.4𝑧
0.24𝑧−1 + 0.2𝑧−1 +0.25𝑧−2
−1 1+0.8𝑧−1 +0.5𝑧−2
𝐻 (𝑧) = ( 1−0.4𝑧
0.24𝑧−1 )( 0.2𝑧−1 +0.25𝑧−2 )
−1 1+0.8𝑧−1 +0.5𝑧−2
𝐻 (𝑧) = 1−0.4𝑧
0.24𝑧
−1
−1 + 1+0.8𝑧−1 +0.5𝑧−2
0.2𝑧−1 +0.25𝑧−2
𝐻 (𝑧) = ( 1−0.4𝑧
0.24𝑧−1 )( 0.2𝑧−1 +0.25𝑧−2 )
−1 1+0.8𝑧−1 +0.5𝑧−2

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33

The following figure is the realization of IIR filter by using

(3 Points)

parallel realization

Direct form2

Direct form1

Cascade realization

34

The Z-Transform X(z) of a discrete time signal x(n) is defined as

(3 Points)

∑∞𝑛=−∞ 𝑥(𝑛)𝑧𝑛
∑∞𝑛=−∞ 𝑥(𝑛)𝑧−𝑛
𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑑
∑∞𝑛=0 𝑥(𝑛)𝑧−𝑛
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35

What is the z-transform of the signal

(3 Points)
𝑥(𝑛) = [3(2)𝑛 − 4(3)𝑛 ]𝑢(𝑛)?
(1−2𝑧−1 ) − (1+3𝑧−1 )
3 4

(1−2𝑧−1 ) + (1−3𝑧−1 )
−3 4

(1−2𝑧−1 ) − (1−3𝑧−1 )
3 4

(1+2𝑧−1 ) − (1+3𝑧−1 )
3 4

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