INDIA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

SHARJAH

INFORMATICS PRACTICES PROJECT ON

Submitted By

(Reg. No. )

Under the guidance of

Mrs. Fathima M Rasim

2023-24
 INDIA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
SHARJAH

Certificate
Department of Computer Science

This is to certify that of class has carried out the

necessary Record Work under my supervision for the academic year
2023-2024.

Seal Teacher in-Charge

Mrs.Fathima M Rasim
(Computer science Dept)
Date:
Year: 2023-24

(Examine
1
 INDEX

S. No Topic
1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

2 INTRODUCTION
3 OBJECTIVE
4 PROPOSED SYSTEM
5 SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
6 PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE

7 SOURCE CODE

8 OUTPUT
9 TESTING
10 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE

11 HARDWARE & SOFTWARE REQUIREMNTS

12 BIBLOGRAPHY

2
 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT

The objective of this project is to let the students apply the programming knowledge
into a real- world situation/problem and exposed the students how programming skills
helps in developing a good software.

• Write programs utilizing modern software tools.

• Apply object oriented programming principles effectively when developing small to

medium sized projects.

• Write effective procedural code to solve small to medium sized problems.

• Students will demonstrate a breadth of knowledge in computer science, as

exemplified in the areas of systems, theory and software development.

• Students will demonstrate ability to conduct a research or applied Computer Science

project, requiring writing and presentation skills which exemplify scholarly style in
computer science.

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 PROJECT ON HOTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

INTROCUTION

Simple to learn: Ideal if your HOTEL management library is managed by a part time
voluntary team.
Simple to use: it can be handled and operated easily by a user.
Simple to maintain: it is basically a software so can be easily maintained.

NOTE:

• Allow the user to input their question.

• Show an in progress message.
• Create 10/20 responses, and show a random response
.• Allow the user to ask another question/advice or quit the software.

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 PROPOSED SYSTEM

Today one cannot afford to rely on the fallible human beings of be really
wants to stand against today’s merciless competition where not to wise
saying “to err is human” no longer valid, it’s outdated to rationalize your
mistake. So, to keep pace with time, to bring about the best result without
malfunctioning and greater efficiency so to replace the unending heaps of
flies with a much sophisticated hard disk of the computer.

One has to use the data management software. Software has been an
ascent in atomization various organisations. Many software products
working are now in markets, which have helped in making the
organizations work easier and efficiently. Data management initially had
to maintain a lot of ledgers and a lot of paper work has to be done but now
software product on this organization has made their work faster and
easier. Now only this software has to be loaded on the computer and work
can be done.

This prevents a lot of time and money. The work becomes fully
automated and any information regarding the organization can be obtained
by clicking the button. Moreover, now it’s an age of computers of and
automating such an organization gives the better look.

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 SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC)

The systems development life cycle is a project management technique

that divides complex projects into smaller, more easily managed segments
or phases. Segmenting projects allows managers to verify the successful
completion of project phases before allocating resources to subsequent
phases.

Software development projects typically include initiation, planning,

design, development, testing, implementation, and maintenance phases.
However, the phases may be divided differently depending on the
organization involved.

For example, initial project activities might be designated as request,

requirements definition, and planning phases, or initiation, concept-
development, and planning phases. End users of the system under
development should be involved in reviewing the output of each phase to
ensure the system is being built to deliver the needed functionality.

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PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE

INITIATION PHASE

The Initiation Phase begins when a business sponsor identifies a need or an

opportunity.
The purpose of the Initiation Phase is to:
• Identify and validate an opportunity to improve business accomplishments of the
organization or a deficiency related to a business need.
• Identify significant assumptions and constraints on solutions to that need.
• Recommend the exploration of alternative concepts and methods to satisfy the need
including questioning the need for technology, i.e., will a change in the business
process offer a solution?
• Assure executive business and executive technical sponsorship. The Sponsor
designates a Project Manager and the business need is documented in a Concept
Proposal. The Concept Proposal includes information about the business process and
the relationship to the Agency/Organization
. • Infrastructure and the Strategic Plan. A successful Concept Proposal results in a
Project Management Charter which outlines the authority of the project manager to
begin the project.

Careful oversight is required to ensure projects support strategic business objectives

and resources are effectively implemented into an organization's enterprise
architecture. The initiation phase begins when an opportunity to add, improve, or
correct a system is identified and formally requested through the presentation of a
business case. The business case should, at a minimum, describe a proposal’s
purpose, identify expected benefits, and explain how the proposed system supports
one of the organization’s business strategies. The business case should also identify
alternative solutions and detail as many informational, functional, and network
requirements as possible

7
 SYSTEM CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT PHASE

The System Concept Development Phase begins after a business need or opportunity
is validated by the Agency/Organization Program Leadership and the
Agency/Organization CIO

The purpose of the System Concept Development Phase is to:

• Determine the feasibility and appropriateness of the alternatives.
• Identify system interfaces
• Identify basic functional and data requirements to satisfy the business need.
• Establish system boundaries; identify goals, objectives, critical success factors, and
performance measures
• Evaluate costs and benefits of alternative approaches to satisfy the basic functional
requirements
• Assess project risks
• Identify and initiate risk mitigation actions, and Develop high-level technical
architecture, process models, data models, and a concept of operations. This phase
explores potential technical solutions within the context of the business need.
• It may include several trade-off decisions such as the decision to use COTS software
products as opposed to developing custom software or reusing software components,
or the decision to use an incremental delivery versus a complete, onetime deployment.
• Construction of executable prototypes is encouraged to evaluate technology to
support the business process. The System Boundary Document serves as an important
reference document to support the Information Technology Project Request (ITPR)
process.
• The ITPR must be approved by the State CIO before the project can move forward.

PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION OF SDLC

8
PLANNING PHASE

The planning phase is the most critical step in completing development,

acquisition, and maintenance projects. Careful planning, particularly in the
early stages of a project, is necessary to coordinate activities and manage
project risks effectively. The depth and formality of project plans should be
commensurate with the characteristics and risks of a given project. Project
plans refine the information gathered during the initiation phase by further
identifying the specific activities and resources required to complete a
project.

A critical part of a project manager’ s job is to coordinate discussions

between user, audit, security, design, development, and network personnel
to identify and document as many functional, security, and network
requirements as possible. During this phase, a plan is developed that
documents the approach to be used and includes a discussion of methods,
tools, tasks, resources, project schedules, and user input. Personnel
assignments, costs, project schedule, and target dates are established.

A Project Management Plan is created with components related to

acquisition planning, configuration management planning, quality
assurance planning, concept of operations, system security, verification and
validation, and systems engineering management planning.

9
REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS PHASE

This phase formally defines the detailed functional user requirements

using high-level requirements identified in the Initiation, System Concept,
and Planning phases. It also delineates the requirements in terms of data,
system performance, security, and maintainability requirements for the
system. The requirements are defined in this phase to a level of detail
sufficient for systems design to proceed. They need to be measurable,
testable, and relate to the business need or opportunity identified in the
Initiation Phase. The requirements that will be used to determine
acceptance of the system are captured in the Test and Evaluation
Masterplan.

The purposes of this phase are to:

• Further define and refine the functional and data requirements and
document them in the Requirements Document,
• Complete business process reengineering of the functions to be supported
(i.e., verify what information drives the business process, what information
is generated, who generates it, where does the information go, and who
processes it),
• Develop detailed data and process models (system inputs, outputs, and
the process.
• Develop the test and evaluation requirements that will be used to
determine acceptable system performance.

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DESIGN PHASE

The design phase involves converting the informational, functional, and

network requirements identified during the initiation and planning phases
into unified design that developers use to script programs during the
development phase. Program designs are constructed in various ways.
Using a top-down approach, designers first identify and link major program
components and interfaces, then expand design layouts as they identify and
link smaller subsystems and connections.

Using a bottom-up approach, designers first identify and link minor

program components and interfaces, then expand design layouts as they
identify and link larger systems and connections.

Contemporary design techniques often use prototyping tools that build

mock-up designs of items such as application screens, database layouts,
and system architectures. End users, designers, developers, database
managers, and network administrators should review and refine the
prototyped designs in an iterative process until they agree on an acceptable
design. Audit, security, and quality assurance personnel should be involved
in the review and approval process.

During this phase, the system is designed to satisfy the functional

requirements identified in the previous phase. Since problems in the design
phase could be very expensive to solve in the later stage of the software
development, a variety of elements are considered in the design to mitigate
risk.

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1
These include:

• Identifying potential risks and defining mitigating design features.

• Performing a security risk assessment.

• Developing a conversion plan to migrate current data to the new system.

• Determining the operating environment.

• Defining major subsystems and their inputs and outputs.

• Allocating processes to resources.

• Preparing detailed logic specifications for each software module. The

result is a draft System Design Document which captures the preliminary
design for the system.

• Everything requiring user input or approval is documented and reviewed

by the user. Once these documents have been approved by the Agency CIO
and Business Sponsor, the final System Design Document is created to
serve as the Critical/Detailed Design for the system.

• This document receives a rigorous review by Agency technical and

functional representatives to ensure that it satisfies the business
requirements. Concurrent with the development of the system design, the
Agency Project Manager begins development of the Implementation Plan,
Operations and Maintenance Manual, and the Training Plan.

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2
DEVELOPMENT PHASE

The development phase involves converting design specifications into

executable programs. Effective development standards include
requirements that programmers and other project participants discuss
design specifications before programming begins. The procedures help
ensure programmers clearly understand program designs and functional
requirements. Programmers use various techniques to develop computer
programs. The large transaction oriented programs associated with
financial institutions have traditionally been developed using procedural
programming techniques. Procedural programming involves the line-by-
line scripting of logical instructions that are combined to form a program.
Effective completion of the previous stages is a key factor in the success of
the Development phase.
The Development phase consists of
• Translating the detailed requirements and design into system
components.
• Testing individual elements (units) for usability.
• Preparing for integration and testing of the IT system.

INTEGRATION AND TEST PHASE

• Subsystem integration, system, security, and user acceptance testing is

conducted during the integration and test phase. The user, with those
responsible for quality assurance, validates that the functional
requirements, as defined in the functional requirements document, are
satisfied by the developed or modified system. OIT Security staff assess
the system security and issue a security certification and accreditation prior
to installation/implementation.

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 MULTIPLE LEVELS OF TESTING ARE PERFORMED,
INCLUDING:

• Testing at the development facility by the contractor and possibly

supported by end users
• Testing as a deployed system with end users working together with
contract personnel
• Operational testing by the end user alone performing all functions.
Requirements are traced throughout testing , a final Independent
Verification & Validation evaluation is performed and all documentation is
reviewed and accepted prior to acceptance of the system.

IMPLEMENTATION PHASE

This phase is initiated after the system has been tested and accepted by the
user. In this phase, the system is installed to support the intended business
functions. System performance is compared to performance objectives
established during the planning phase. Implementation includes user
notification, user training, installation of hardware, installation of software
onto production computers, and integration of the system into daily work
processes. This phase continues until the system is operating in production
in accordance with the defined user requirements.

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OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE PHASE

The system operation is ongoing. The system is monitored for continued

performance in accordance with user requirements and needed system
modifications are incorporated. Operations continue as long as the system
can be effectively adapted to respond to the organization’s needs. When
modifications or changes are identified, the system may reenter the
planning phase.

The purpose of this phase is to:

• Operate, maintain, and enhance the system.
• Certify that the system can process sensitive information.
• Conduct periodic assessments of the system to ensure the functional
requirements continue to be satisfied
. • Determine when the system needs to be modernized, replaced, or retired.

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 Mysql Table

1. Guest Table

2. Staff Table

1
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 Source Code
ans="y"
def guest():
print("\n1. show all the records of guest \n2. add records of guest \n3.
search records \n4. delete records of guest \n5. Graphical representation \
n6. update the records")
x=int(input("Enter the choice of no:"))
if x==1:
showallrecords()
elif x==2:
addrecords()
elif x==3:
search()
elif x==4:
delete()
elif x==5:
guestgr()
elif x==6:
changerecord()
elif x!=[1,2,3,4,5,6]:
print("\t\tINVAILD INPUT")

def guestgr():
print("1. Rooms booked \n2. Source of booking")
x=int(input("enter the no:"))
if x==1:
roomgraph()
elif x==2:
sobgraph()
elif x!=[1,2]:
print("INVAILD INPUT")
1
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def roomgraph():
import pymysql
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
quer='''select count(*) from guest where type_of_room="single";'''
c1.execute(quer)
x=c1.fetchone()
lst=list(x)
quer='''select count(*) from guest where type_of_room="double";'''
c1.execute(quer)
y=c1.fetchone()
lst1=list(y)
quer='''select count(*) from guest where type_of_room="triple";'''
c1.execute(quer)
z=c1.fetchone()
lst2=list(z)
quer='''select count(*) from guest where type_of_room="quad";'''
c1.execute(quer)
a=c1.fetchone()
lst3=list(a)
lstt=lst+lst1+lst2+lst3
y=["single","double","triple","quad"]
plt.bar(y,lstt,width=0.50)
plt.xlabel("types of rooms")
plt.ylabel("no.ofrooms")
plt.show()

1
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def sobgraph():
import pymysql
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
quer='select count(*) from guest where source_of_booking="online";'
c1.execute(quer)
x=c1.fetchone()
st=list(x)
quer="select count(*) from guest where source_of_booking='offline';"
c1.execute(quer)
y=c1.fetchone()
lst1=list(y)
lstt=lst+lst1
y=["online","offline"]
plt.bar(y,lstt,width=0.50)
plt.xlabel("source of booking")
plt.ylabel("no.ofrooms")
plt.show()

def showallrecords():
import pymysql
import pandas as pd
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
query="select * from guest;"
df=pd.read_sql(query,d1)
df=df.rename({"guestid":"id","nameofguest":"name","type_of_room":"typ
e of room","noofdays":"days","cidate":"check in","codate":"check
1
9
out","room_no":"room","source_of_booking":"source of
booking","netpay":"net payment"},axis=1)
print(df)

def addrecords():
import pymysql
import pandas as pd
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
ans1="yes"
while ans1=="yes":
for i in range(1,201):
x=i
quer2="select * from guest where guestid=%d" %x
c1.execute(quer2)
if c1.rowcount==0:
ans1="no"
break
y=input("Enter the guest name:")
an="yes"
while an=="yes":
v=input("enter the type of room:")
if v=="single":
an="no"
elif v=="double":
an="no"
elif v=="triple":
an="no"
elif v=="quad":
an="no"
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else:
print("invaild input")
r=int(input("enter the no. of days:"))
ci=input("enter the check in date:")
co=input("entr the check out date:")
ans3="yes"
while ans3=="yes":
a=input("Enter the source of booking:")
if a=="offline":
ans3="nooo"
elif a=="online":
ans3="nooo"
else:
print("invaild input")
ans2="ye"
if v=="single":
while ans2=="ye":
for i in range(1,51):
c=i
quer2="select * from guest where room_no=%d" %c
c1.execute(quer2)
if c1.rowcount==0:
ans2="no"
break
elif v=="double":
while ans2=="ye":
for i in range(51,101):
c=i
quer2="select * from guest where room_no=%d" %c
c1.execute(quer2)
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1
if c1.rowcount==0:
ans2="no"
break
elif v=="triple":
while ans2=="ye":
for i in range(101,151):
c=i
quer2="select * from guest where room_no=%d" %c
c1.execute(quer2)
if c1.rowcount==0:
ans2="no"
break
elif v=="quad":
while ans2=="ye":
for i in range(151,201):
c=i
quer2="select * from guest where room_no=%d" %c
c1.execute(quer2)
if c1.rowcount==0:
ans2="no"
break
if v=="single":
b=2000*r+(2000*r*9/50)
elif v=="double":
b=4000*r+(4000*r*9/50)
elif v=="triple":
b=6000*r+(6000*r*9/50)
elif v=="quad":
b=8000*r+(8000*r*9/50)
quer="Insert into guest values(%d,'%s','%s',%d,'%s','%s',%d,'%s',%d);" %
(x,y,v,r,ci,co,c,a,b)
2
2
c1.execute(quer)
d1.commit()
print("Record Added")
f=input("Want to see the added record:")
if f=="y":
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
quer="select * from guest where guestid=%d;"%x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
df1=df.rename({"guestid":"id","nameofguest":"name","type_of_room":"ty
pe of room","noofdays":"days","cidate":"check in","codate":"check
out","room_no":"room","source_of_booking":"source of
booking","netpay":"net payment"},axis=1)
print(df1)
else:
print("Thank You")

def search():
import pymysql
import pandas as pd
d1=pymysql.connect(user="root",host="localhost",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
print("1. Id \n2. Name \n3. Source of booking \n4. Room no. \n5. date \n6.
Type of room")
cho=int(input("enter the no."))
if cho==1:
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
x=int(input("enter the id:"))
quer="select * from guest where guestid='%d';" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
df1=df.rename({"guestid":"id","nameofguest":"name","type_of_room":"ty
pe of room","noofdays":"days","cidate":"check in","codate":"check
2
3
out","room_no":"room","source_of_booking":"source of
booking","netpay":"net payment"},axis=1)
print(df1)
elif cho==2:
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
x=input("enter the name
quer="select * from guest where nameofguest='%s';" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
df1=df.rename({"guestid":"id","nameofguest":"name","type_of_room":"ty
pe of room","noofdays":"days","cidate":"check in","codate":"check
out","room_no":"room","source_of_booking":"source of
booking","netpay":"net payment"},axis=1)
print(df1)
elif cho==3:
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False) x=input("enter the
source of booking:")
quer="select * from guest where source_of_booking='%s';" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
df1=df.rename({"guestid":"id","nameofguest":"name","type_of_room":"ty
pe of room","noofdays":"days","cidate":"check in","codate":"check
out","room_no":"room","source_of_booking":"source of
booking","netpay":"net payment"},axis=1)
print(df1)
elif cho==4:
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
x=int(input("enter the room no:"))
quer="select * from guest where room_no='%d';" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
df1=df.rename({"guestid":"id","nameofguest":"name","type_of_room":"ty
pe of room","noofdays":"days","cidate":"check in","codate":"check
out","room_no":"room","source_of_booking":"source of
booking","netpay":"net payment"},axis=1)
print(df1)
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elif cho==5:
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
x=input("enter the date:")
quer="select * from guest where cidate='%s';" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
df1=df.rename({"guestid":"id","nameofguest":"name","type_of_room":"ty
pe of room","noofdays":"days","cidate":"check in","codate":"check
out","room_no":"room","source_of_booking":"source of
booking","netpay":"net payment"},axis=1)
print(df1)
elif cho==6:
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
x=input("enter the type of room:")
quer="select * from guest where type_of_room='%s'" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
df1=df.rename({"guestid":"id","nameofguest":"name","type_of_room":"ty
pe of room","noofdays":"days","cidate":"check in","codate":"check
out","room_no":"room","source_of_booking":"source of
booking","netpay":"net payment"},axis=1)
print(df1)
def delete():
import pymysql
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
x=int(input("enter the id:"))
quer="delete from guest where guestid=%d;" %x
rowcount=c1.execute(quer)
if rowcount>0:
d1.commit()
print("Record Deleted")
else:
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print("NO RECORD FOUND")

def changerecord():
import pymysql
import pandas as pd
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
d1=pymysql.connect(user="root",host="localhost",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
guid=int(input("enter the id:"))
quer="select * from guest where guestid=%d" % guid
c1.execute(quer)
if c1.rowcount>0:
row=list(c1.fetchone())
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
print(df)
print("\n1. nameofguest \n2. source of booking \n3. date \n4. type of
room")
cr=int(input("enter the no:"))
if cr==1: y=input("enter the new name of guest:")
quer="update guest set nameofguest='%s' where guestid=%d" %(y,guid)
c1.execute(quer)
d1.commit()
print("RECORD CHANGED")
elif cr==2:
y=input("enter the new source guest:")
quer="update guest set source_of_booking='%s' where guestid=%d" %
(y,guid)
c1.execute(quer)
d1.commit()
print("RECORD CHANGED")
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elif cr==3:
y=input("enter the new date:")
quer="update guest set cidate='%s' where guestid=%d" %(y,guid)
c1.execute(quer)
d1.commit()
print("RECORD CHANGED")
elif cr==4:
y=input("enter the new type of room:")
quer="update guest set type_of_room='%s' where guestid=%d" %(y,guid)
c1.execute(quer)
d1.commit()
quer4="select nofdays from guest where guestid=%d" %(guid)
c1.execute(quer4)
r=list(c1.fetchone())
ans2="ye"
if y=="single":
while ans2=="ye":
for i in range(1,51):
c=i quer2="select * from guest where room_no=%d" %c
c1.execute(quer2)
if c1.rowcount==0:
ans2="no"
break
elif y=="double":
while ans2=="ye
for i in range(51,101):
c=i quer2="select * from guest where room_no=%d" %c
c1.execute(quer2)
if c1.rowcount==0:
ans2="no"
break
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elif y=="triple":
while ans2=="ye":
for i in range(101,151):
c=i quer2="select * from guest where room_no=%d" %c
c1.execute(quer2)
if c1.rowcount==0:
ans2="no"
break
elif y=="quad":
while ans2=="ye":
for i in range(151,201):
c=i quer2="select * from guest where room_no=%d" %c
c1.execute(quer2)
if c1.rowcount==0:
ans2="no"
break
quer1="update guest set room_no='%d' where guestid=%d" %(c,guid)
c1.execute(quer1)
d1.commit()
if y=="single":
b=2000*r[0]+(2000*r[0]*9/50)
elif y=="double":
b=4000*r[0]+(4000*r[0]*9/50)
elif y=="triple":
b=6000*r[0]+(6000*r[0]*9/50)
elif y=="quad":
b=8000+r[0]+(8000*r[0]*9/50)
quer2="update guest set netpay=%d where guestid=%d" %(b,guid)
c1.execute(quer2)
d1.commit()
print("RECORD CHANGED")
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elif cr!=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]:
print("INVAILD INPUT")
elif c1.rowcount==0:
print("NO RECORD FOUND TO CHANGE")
def staff():
print("\n1. show all the records of staff \n2. add records of staff\n3. search
records of staff \n4. delete records of staff \n5. Graphical representation \
n6. update the records")
x=int(input("Enter the choice of no."))
if x==1:
allrecords()
elif x==2:
addrecordss()
elif x==3:
searchrec()
elif x==4:
deleterec()
elif x==5:
staffgr()
elif x==6:
changerec()
elif x!=[1,2,3,4,5,6]:
print("\t\tINVAILD INPUT")

def staffgr():
print("1. Department \n2. Salary")
x=int(input("enter the no:"))
if x==1:
deptgraph()
elif x==2:
salgraph()
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def deptgraph():
import pymysql
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel
c1=d1.cursor()
quer="select count(*) from staff where dept='managment';"
c1.execute(quer)
x=c1.fetchone()
lst=list(x)
quer="select count(*) from staff where dept='cleaning';"
c1.execute(quer)
y=c1.fetchone()
lst1=list(y)
quer="select count(*) from staff where dept='food and beverages';"
c1.execute(quer)
z=c1.fetchone()
lst2=list(z) lstt=lst+lst1+lst2
y=["managment","cleaning","food & beverages"]
plt.bar(y,lstt)
plt.xlabel("department")
plt.ylabel("no.ofstaff")
plt.show()

def salgraph():
import pymysql
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
quer="select count(*) from staff where sal=2000;"
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c1.execute(quer)
x=c1.fetchone()
lst=list(x)
quer="select count(*) from staff where sal=4000;"
c1.execute(quer)
y=c1.fetchone()
lst1=list(y)
quer="select count(*) from staff where sal=6000;"
c1.execute(quer)
z=c1.fetchone()
lst2=list(z)
lstt=lst+lst1+lst2
y=["2000","4000","6000"]
plt.bar(y,lstt)
plt.xlabel("salary")
plt.ylabel("no.ofstaff")
plt.show()

def addrecordss():
import pymysql
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
print("\n1. cleaning \n2. food and beverages \n3. managment")
print("")
ans1="yes"
while ans1=="yes":
for i in range(1,201):
x=i
quer2="select * from staff where id=%d" %x
c1.execute(quer2)
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if c1.rowcount==0:
ans1="no"
break
y=input("Enter the name:")
a=input("Enter the department:")
if a=="cleaning":
j=2000
elif a=="food and beverages":
j=4000
elif a=="managment":
j=6000
z=input("Enter the hiredate:")
quer="Insert into staff values(%d,'%s','%s',%d,'%s');" %(x,y,a,j,z)
c1.execute(quer)
d1.commit()
print("Record Added")
f=input("Want to see the added record:")
if f=="y":
quer="select * from staff where id=%d;"%x
c1.execute(quer)
rec=c1.fetchone()
sid,sname,dept,sal,Hdate=rec
print("staff id= %d"%sid,"staff name= %s"%sname,"depatment=
%s"%dept,"salary= %d"%sal,"hireDate= %s"%Hdate,sep="\n")
else:
print("THANK YOU")

def deleterec():
import pymysql
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel")
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c1=d1.cursor()
x=int(input("enter the id:"))
quer="delete from staff where id=%d;" %x
rowcount=c1.execute(quer)
if rowcount>0:
d1.commit()
print("Record Deleted")
else:
print("NO RECORD FOUND")

def searchrec():
import pymysql
import pandas as pd
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
print("\n1. id \n2. name \n3. dept \n4. salary \n5. hiredate")
cho=int(input("enter the no."))
if cho==1:
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
x=int(input("enter the id:"))
quer="select * from staff where id='%d';" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
print(df)
elif cho==2:
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
x=input("enter the name:")
quer="select * from staff where name='%s';" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
print(df)
elif cho==3:
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 pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
x=input("enter the dept:")
quer="select * from staff where dept='%s';" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
print(df)
elif cho==4:
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
x=int(input("enter the salary:"))
quer="select * from staff where sal=%d;" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
print(df)
elif cho==5:
pd.set_option('display.expand_frame_repr',False)
x=input("enter the hire date:")
quer="select * from staff where hiredate='%s';" %x
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
print(df)
elif cho!=[1,2,3,4,5]:
print("invaild input")

def changerec():
import pymysql
import pandas as pd
d1=pymysql.connect(user="root",host="localhost",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
sid=int(input("enter the id:"))
quer="select * from staff where id=%d" % sid
dfgg=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
print(dfgg)
c1.execute(quer)
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 if c1.rowcount>0:
print("1. id \n2. name \n3. department \n4. hire date")
cr=int(input("enter the no:"))
if cr==1:
ans1="yes"
while ans1=="yes":
y=int(input("enter the id:"))
quer1="select * from staff where id=%d" %y c1.execute(quer1) if
c1.rowcount>0:
print("DUPLICATE INPUT")
elif c1.rowcount==0:
ans1="no"
quer="update staff set id=%d where id=%d" %(y,sid)
c1.execute(quer)
d1.commit()
print("RECORD UPDATED")
elif cr==2:
y=input("enter the name:")
quer="update staff set name='%s' where id=%d" %(y,sid)
c1.execute(quer)
d1.commit()
print("RECORD UPDATED")
elif cr==3:
y=input("enter the deparment:")
quer="update staff set dept='%s' where id=%d" %(y,sid)
c1.execute(quer)
d1.commit()
if y=="cleaning":
j=2000
elif y=="food and beverages":
j=4000
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elif y=="managment":
j=6000
quer1="update staff set sal='%d' where id=%d" %(j,sid)
c1.execute(quer1)
d1.commit()
print("RECORD UPDATED")
elif cr==4:
y=input("enter the hiredate:")
quer="update staff set hiredate='%s' where id=%d" %(y,sid)
c1.execute(quer)
d1.commit()
print("RECORD UPDATED")
elif c1.rowcount==0:
print("invalid input")

def allrecords():
import pymysql
import pandas as pd
d1=pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",passwd="",database="h
otel")
c1=d1.cursor()
quer="select * from staff;"
df=pd.read_sql(quer,d1)
print(df)
while ans=="y":
print("* * * * ******* **** * *")
print("* * * * * * * * * *")
print("******* * * * * * * * *")
print("* * * * * * * * * *")
print("* * * ****** ***** * *")
print("1.Guest records \n2.Staff records \n3.Exit")
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x=int(input("enter the no:"))
if x==1: guest()
elif x==2:
staff()
elif x==3:
quit()
elif x!=[1,2,3]:
print("\t\tINVAILD INPUT")
ans=input("want to continue:")

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OUTPUT SCREENS:
GUEST DATA HANDLING

1) Show all the records

2)Add record of guest

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3) Search record:

2.Name:

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5 Date

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4
1
5.Graphical representation

2. Source of booking
Input :

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2
4
3
4
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4.Type of Room :

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2.Add Record:

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3.Department

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4.Delete records

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Output

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2.Name

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5
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TESTING
Software Testing is an empirical investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with
information about the quality of the product or service under test[1] , with respect to
the context in which it is intended to operate. Software Testing also provides an
objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and
understand the risks at implementation of the software. Test techniques include, but
are not limited to, the process of executing a program or application with the intent of
finding software bugs.

It can also be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a software
program/application/product meets the business and technical requirements that
guided its design and development, so that it works as expected and can be
implemented with the same characteristics. Software Testing, depending on the
testing method employed, can be implemented at any time in the development
process, however the most test effort is employed after the requirements have been
defined and coding process has been completed.

TESTING METHODS
Software testing methods are traditionally divided into black box testing and white
box testing. These two approaches are used to describe the point of view that a test
engineer takes when designing test cases.

BLACK BOX TESTING

Black box testing treats the software as a "black box," without any knowledge of
internal implementation. Black box testing methods include: equivalence partitioning,
boundary value analysis, all-pairs testing, fuzz testing, model-based testing,
traceability matrix, exploratory testing and specification-based testing.

SPECIFICATION-BASED TESTING
Specification-based testing aims to test the functionality of software according to the applicable requirements.
[16] Thus, the tester inputs data into, and only sees the output from, the test object. This level of testing
usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given
input, the output value (or behaviour), either "is" or "is not" the same as the expected value specified in the
test case. Specification-based testing is necessary, but it is insufficient to guard against certain risks

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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGE
The black box tester has no "bonds" with the code, and a tester's perception is very
simple: a code must have bugs. Using the principle, "Ask and you shall receive,"
black box testers find bugs where programmers don't. But, on the other hand, black
box testing has been said to be "like a in a dark labyrinth without a flashlight,"
because the tester doesn't know how the software being tested was actually
constructed. That's why there are situations when (1) a black box tester writes many
test cases to check something that can be tested by only one test case, and/or (2) some
parts of the back end are not tested at all. Therefore, black box testing has the
advantage of "an unaffiliated opinion," on the one hand, and the disadvantage of
"blind exploring," on the other.

WHITE BOX TESTING

White box testing, by contrast to black box testing, is when the tester has access to the
internal data structures and algorithms (and the code that implement these)

Types of white box testing:-

The following types of white box testing exist:
• api testing - Testing of the application using Public and Private APIs.
• Code coverage - creating tests to satisfy some criteria of code coverage.
For example, the test designer can create tests to cause all statements in the
program to be executed at least once.
• fault injection methods.
• mutation testing methods.
• static testing - White box testing includes all static testing.

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CODE COMPLETENESS EVALUATION
White box testing methods can also be used to evaluate the completeness of a test
suite that was created with black box testing methods. This allows the software team
to examine parts of a system that are rarely tested and ensures that the most important
function points have been tested.

Two common forms of code coverage are:

• Function Coverage: Which reports on functions executed and
• Statement Coverage: Which reports on the number of lines executed to complete the
test.
They both return coverage metric, measured as a percentage

INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
HOTEL MANAGEMENT:-

Pre-Requisites :
1. You have to have the following software for the successful running of this
software; which are
I) Python (Only for the First time), it is downloadable from 'www.python.org'.
II) MySQL (Only for the First time), it is downloadable from 'www.mysql.org'.

Installation :-
1. There will be two folders namely 'Python Files' and 'EXE files' in the folder
'Source Code'.
2. The folder 'Python Files' will contain the source code of the software in
python language. If you are running the software by the 3rd step mentioned below you
have to pre install the following modules :-
I) mysql.connector or pymysql
II) matplotlib.
3. Open the files in any python editors and run it to start and work on the
software.
4. The folder 'EXE files' will contain two files namely 'main.exe' and
'Tables_in_mysql.exe'.
5. First run the 'Tables_in_mysql.exe' to create the tables in MySQL.
6. Then run the file 'main.exe' to start and work on the software.
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CAUTION :- If you are running the software through running the python files or by
running the .exe files ; first run the file named 'Tables_in_mysql'.
The .exe file will take some time to run; so be PATIENT.

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HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

I. I.Operating System : Windows10 And Above

II. Processor: Pentium(Any) Or Amd Athalon(3800+- 4200+ Dual Core)
III. Motherboard :1.845 Or 915,995 For Pentium 0r Msi K9mm-V Via
K8m800+8237r Plus Chipset For Amd Athalon
IV. Ram : 512mb+
V. Hard Disk : Sata 40 Gb Or Above
VI. Cd/Dvd R/W Mult Drive Combo : (If Back Up Required)
VII. Floppy Drive 1.44 Mb : (If Backup Required)
VIII. Monitor 14.1 Or 15 -17 Inch
IX. Key Board And Mouse
X. Printer : Required

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

I. Windows OS
II. II. Python

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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Computer science With Python - Class XII By : Sumita Arora
• Website: https://www.w3resource.com
• https://en.wikipedia.org/

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