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Angular - The Complete Guide (2023 Edition)

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
980 views

Angular - The Complete Guide (2023 Edition)

Uploaded by

maitlamohasan94
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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● Title:
● Angular - The Complete Guide (2023 Edition)
● Course Description:
Learn Angular from scratch to advanced concepts in this comprehensive course. Master the
latest version of Angular (2023 Edition) and build powerful, scalable web applications. Whether
you're a beginner or an experienced developer, this course will take you on a journey through
Angular's core features and best practices.

● Course Outline:
1. **Introduction to Angular**
- Overview of Angular and its key features
- Setting up the development environment

2. **Getting Started with Angular**


- Angular CLI and project structure
- Components, templates, and data binding

3. **Directives and Pipes**


- Understanding directives
- Custom directives and attribute directives
- Pipes for data transformation

4. **Services and Dependency Injection**


- Creating and using services
- Dependency injection and providers

5. **Routing and Navigation**


- Setting up routing in Angular
- Route guards and lazy loading

6. **Forms in Angular**
- Template-driven forms
- Reactive forms and form validation

7. **HTTP and Observables**


- Making HTTP requests
- Handling responses with Observables

8. **State Management with NgRx**


- Understanding NgRx and Redux pattern
- Implementing NgRx for state management

9. **Testing Angular Applications**


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- Unit testing with Jasmine and Karma


- End-to-end testing with Protractor

10. **Deployment and Optimization**


- Building and deploying Angular applications
- Performance optimization techniques

11. **Advanced Concepts**


- SSR (Server-Side Rendering)
- PWA (Progressive Web App) integration

12. **Real-world Applications and Best Practices**


- Building a complete application from scratch
- Following best practices for Angular development

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1. Introduction to Angular

1. Introduction to Angular

Angular, maintained by Google, is a powerful and widely adopted front-end web application
framework. Since its initial release, Angular has grown into a comprehensive platform for
building complex and feature-rich web applications. It offers a structured approach to application
development, utilizing TypeScript as its primary language for crafting robust and scalable code.

1.1 The Evolution of Angular

Angular, initially introduced as AngularJS in 2010, revolutionized web development by enabling


dynamic and interactive web applications. However, the development team at Google realized
the need for a complete rewrite to address performance and maintainability concerns. This led
to the birth of Angular (often referred to as Angular 2+) in 2016, a complete overhaul with a
focus on modern web development practices.

The Angular team made significant improvements in terms of speed, modularity, and developer
experience. This new version shifted from JavaScript to TypeScript, a statically typed superset
of JavaScript, bringing enhanced tooling and better error checking to the development process.

1.2 Key Features of Angular

1.2.1 Component-Based Architecture

Angular adopts a component-based architecture, breaking down the user interface into
reusable, modular components. Each component encapsulates its own HTML template, styles,
and behavior, promoting code reusability and maintainability.

1.2.2 Two-Way Data Binding

Angular offers powerful two-way data binding, enabling seamless synchronization between the
model and the view. Changes in the user interface are automatically reflected in the underlying
data model, and vice versa, without requiring manual updates.

1.2.3 Dependency Injection

Angular employs a robust dependency injection system, allowing for the efficient management
of application components and their dependencies. This promotes loose coupling, testability,
and reusability of code.

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1.2.4 Templating and Directives

Angular's templating engine offers a rich set of directives that extend HTML with additional
functionalities. Directives enable the dynamic rendering of DOM elements based on application
logic, enhancing the flexibility and interactivity of the UI.

1.2.5 Routing

Angular provides a powerful router that facilitates navigation within the application. Developers
can define routes, associate them with components, and enable deep linking for a smooth user
experience.

1.2.6 Services

Services in Angular are singleton objects used to encapsulate reusable logic, data, or
functionality that can be shared across components. They promote code organization and
provide a central place for managing application-wide features.

1.2.7 Reactive Programming with RxJS

Angular embraces reactive programming principles through RxJS, a library for reactive
programming using Observables. This facilitates efficient handling of asynchronous operations,
event handling, and data streams within the application.

1.3 TypeScript: The Backbone of Angular

Angular is built using TypeScript, a statically typed superset of JavaScript. TypeScript brings
strong typing, interfaces, and other modern features to JavaScript, enhancing code quality,
maintainability, and developer productivity. The use of TypeScript allows for better tooling, early
error detection, and improved documentation, making Angular a robust and reliable framework.

1.4 Who Should Learn Angular?

Angular is suitable for a wide range of developers, from beginners to experienced professionals.
If you're looking to build dynamic and scalable web applications, mastering Angular is essential.
Web developers, software engineers, and anyone interested in modern web development will
benefit from learning Angular.

1.5 Why Learn Angular?

1.5.1 Industry Demand

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Angular is widely used by companies of all sizes, making it a valuable skill in today's job market.
Many enterprises and startups rely on Angular to build complex and feature-rich web
applications, creating a constant demand for skilled Angular developers.

1.5.2 Career Growth

Proficiency in Angular can significantly boost your career prospects. Companies often seek
developers with expertise in Angular to lead or contribute to their web development projects,
offering promising career growth opportunities.

1.5.3 Rich Ecosystem and Community Support

Angular has a thriving ecosystem with a plethora of libraries, tools, and resources available to
enhance your development experience. Additionally, a vast and active community provides
extensive support, tutorials, and best practices, making it easier to learn and master Angular.

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Overview of Angular and Its Key Features

Introduction:
- Welcome to this comprehensive overview of Angular, a powerful front-end web application
framework maintained by Google.
- Angular is a dynamic and widely adopted platform for building modern, feature-rich web
applications, offering a structured approach to development.

What is Angular?
- Angular is an open-source web application framework written in TypeScript, a statically typed
superset of JavaScript.
- It provides a robust and structured foundation for building dynamic, single-page applications
(SPAs) and large-scale enterprise-grade applications.

Key Features of Angular:

1. Component-Based Architecture:
- Angular is built around a component-based architecture, where the UI is broken down into
reusable, modular components.
- Components encapsulate HTML templates, styles, and behavior, enabling code reusability,
maintainability, and ease of testing.

2. Two-Way Data Binding:


- Angular features powerful two-way data binding, allowing automatic synchronization of data
between the model and the view.
- Changes in the user interface are instantly reflected in the underlying data model and vice
versa, reducing the need for manual updates.

3. Dependency Injection (DI):


- Angular employs a robust dependency injection system that facilitates efficient component
management and promotes reusability.
- It helps manage dependencies and promotes the creation of loosely coupled, testable, and
maintainable components.

4. Templating and Directives:


- Angular extends HTML with additional functionalities through directives.
- Directives enable dynamic rendering of DOM elements and provide a flexible and interactive
user interface.

5. Routing and Navigation:

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- Angular offers a powerful and flexible routing system to navigate between different parts of the
application.
- Developers can define routes and associate them with components, enabling deep linking and
enhancing user experience.

6. Services:
- Services in Angular are singleton objects that encapsulate reusable logic, data, or functionality
shared across components.
- They provide a centralized way to manage application-wide features and promote code
organization and separation of concerns.

7. Reactive Programming with RxJS:


- Angular embraces reactive programming principles using RxJS, a library for reactive
programming based on observables.
- RxJS allows efficient handling of asynchronous operations, event handling, and data streams,
enhancing application responsiveness and performance.

8. TypeScript Integration:
- Angular is built using TypeScript, a statically typed superset of JavaScript.
- TypeScript brings static typing, interfaces, and modern language features to the development
process, improving code quality, maintainability, and developer productivity.

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Setting up the Development Environment

Welcome to the first module of our Angular - The Complete Guide (2023 Edition) course! In this
module, we will walk you through the process of setting up your development environment for
Angular application development. A well-configured development environment is crucial for a
smooth and efficient development process.

1.1 Prerequisites

Before we begin, let's ensure you have the necessary tools and software installed on your
system.

1.1.1 Node.js and npm

Angular requires Node.js and npm (Node Package Manager). If you don't have them installed,
follow these steps:

1. Node.js Installation:

- Visit the Node.js [official website](https://nodejs.org).


- Download the LTS (Long-Term Support) version suitable for your operating system.
- Run the installer and follow the installation prompts.

2. npm (Node Package Manager):

- npm comes pre-installed with Node.js. To verify the installation, open a terminal or command
prompt and run:
```bash
npm -v
```

1.1.2 Angular CLI

Angular CLI (Command Line Interface) is a powerful tool that helps scaffold, generate, and
manage Angular applications. Let's install it globally:

```bash
npm install -g @angular/cli
```

To verify the installation, run:

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```bash
ng --version
```

1.2 Creating Your First Angular Project

Now that we have the prerequisites set up, let's create a new Angular project.

1.2.1 Scaffold a New Angular Project

To create a new Angular project, run the following command:

```bash
ng new my-angular-app
```

This command will prompt you to choose various options for your project, such as whether you
want to add Angular routing and the CSS preprocessor of your choice (e.g., CSS, SCSS,
SASS). Choose the options that suit your project requirements.

1.2.2 Exploring the Project Structure

Once the project is scaffolded, navigate into the project directory:

```bash
cd my-angular-app
```

Here's a brief overview of the project structure:

- `src/`: This directory contains the source code of your Angular application.
- `app/`: This is where you'll spend most of your time building your application. It contains
components, modules, services, and more.
- `assets/`: This directory holds static assets like images or configuration files.
- `environments/`: Configuration settings for different environments (e.g., production,
development).

1.3 Running Your Angular Application

Now that we have created our Angular project, let's run it and see it in action.

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1.3.1 Serve the Application

To start a development server and serve your Angular application locally, use the following
command:

```bash
ng serve
```

This command compiles the application and starts a development server. By default, your
application will be accessible at `http://localhost:4200`. 1.3.2 Accessing Your Application

Open your web browser and navigate to [http://localhost:4200](http://localhost:4200). You


should see the default Angular application with a "Welcome to my-angular-app!" message.

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