Group 7-Direct Method
Group 7-Direct Method
Method
Presentation by:
Ilagan, Rachel R.
Tesil, Patricia Mae A.
Direct Method
A method of teaching language directly
establishing a direct or immediate association
between experience and expression, between the
English word, phrase or idiom and its meaning
through demonstration, dramatization without the
use of mother tongue. (1)
Direct Method
The Direct Method, it’s sometimes called the Natural
Method. Not limited to but often used in teaching foreign
languages, the method refrains from using the learners’
native language and uses only the target language.
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intends for student to learn how to communicate in the
target language,
2. Only everyday
vocabulary and sentences
are taught during the initial
phase; grammar, reading
and writing are introduced
in intermediate phase.
The Main Principles of the Direct Method
3. Oral communication
skills are built up in a
carefully graded
progression organized
around question-and-
answer exchanges between
teachers and students in
small, intensive class.
The Main Principles of the Direct Method
4. Grammar is taught
inductively.
The Main Principles of the Direct Method
5. Concrete vocabulary is
taught through
demonstration, objects,
and pictures; abstract
vocabulary is taught by
association of ideas.
The Main Principles of the Direct Method
7. Correct pronunciation
and grammar are
emphasized.
The Main Principles of the Direct Method
8. Student should be
speaking at least 89% of
the time during the lesson.
The Main Principles of the Direct Method
Dictation
Teacher read passage aloud various amount of times at various
tempos, students writing down what they hear.
Student Self Correct
Teacher facilitates opportunities for student to self correct
using follow up questions, tones and others.
Strategies for Teaching using
‘’Direct Method’’
Paragraph Writing (1)
Students write paragraphs in their own using the target language
and various models.
Conversation Practice
Teacher asks students and students ask students questions
using the target language.
Fill-In-The-Blank Exercise
Items use target language only and inductive rather that explicit
grammar rules.
Advantages & Disadvantages
of Direct Method
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES