lasses — To find the area and perimeter of a rectangle Aim: To find the area and perimeter of a rectangle using classes, Algorithm: Class Name = areaperi To store the dimensions and to calculate area and perimeter of a rectangle Method Name : void main(String args{]) Step I: Get length and breadth as input Step 2: Calculate the area using the formula area=length*breadth Step 3: Calculate the perimeter using the formula perimeter~2*(Length breadth) Step 4: Print the values of area and perimeter Result: The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 2. Single dimensional Arrays - To calculate the total marks and average Aim: To store the marks obtained by a student in various subjects using single dimensional arrays and to calculate the total marks and average Algorithm: Class Name_:_arrays To store the individual subject marks of a student and to calculate the total marks and average. Method Name _: void main(String ares{l) Step 1: Get number of subjects, n as input Step 2: Using a loop get the individual subject marks and store it in the array marks[] Step 3: Using a loop calculate the total marks obtained by using the formula total-total+marks[i] where i ranges from 1 ton Step 4: Calculate the average using the formula average-total/n Step 5: Print the values of total marks and average Result: The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 3. Classes and Objects - Area of a rectangle To find the area of a rectangle using classes and objects. Algorithm: Class Name : rectangle To store the dimensions and to calculate the area of a rectangle. Method Name : void getdataQ, Step 1: Get length and breadth as input Method Name : void calearea() Step 1: Calculate the area using the formula area-length*breadth, Method Name : void display) Step 1: Print the value of area Class Name _:_rectmain To create objects of type ‘rectangle’ and to call appropriate methods. Method Name_: void main(String args} Step I: Create objects rl and r2 of type ‘rectangle’ Step 2: Call the method getdata() using object 1 and 12 Aim:Step 3: Call the method calcarea() using object rl and 12 Step 4: Call the method display() using object r1 and 12 Result: ‘The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 4. Overloaded Constructors - Area of a rectangle To initialize objects using overloaded constructors and to find the area ofa rectangle Algorithm: Class Name : rectangle To get the dimensions of a rectangle and to find the area. Method Name : rectangle() Step 1: Initialize length and breadth to 0 Method Name : rectangle(int v) Step 1: Tnitialize length and breadth tov Method Name ectangle(int 1, int b) Step I: Tnitialize length to Land breadth to b Method Name _: void getdata Step 1: Get length and breadth as input Method Name : void calearea( Step 1: To find the area of the rectangle using the formula arealength*breadth Method Name : void display Step I: To print the values of length, breadth and area Class Name _:_rectconst To create multiple objects of type ‘rectangle’ and to call appropriate methods. Method Name : void main(String args{}) Step 1 Create an object r1 of type “rectangle” using zero argument constructor Step 2: Call the method calearea() using the object r1 Step 3: Call the method display() using the object rl Step 4: Create an object 12 of type “rectangle” using one argument constructor Step 5: Call the method calcarea() using the object r2 Step 6: Call the method display() using the object 12 Step 7: Create an object 13 of type ‘rectangle’ using two arguments constructor Step &: Call the method calcarea() using the object 13 Step 9: Call the method display() using the object 13 Step 10: Create an object r4 of type “rectangle” using zero argument constructor Step 11: Call the method getdata() using the object r4 Step 12 Call the method calearea() using the object r4 Step 13: Call the method display() using the object r4 Result: The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. To create a subclass boxweight from a super class box to reuse super class’s data and code and to add additional data and code as necessary using the concept of single inheritance. Algorithm: Class Name _:_ box To store the dimensions of a box and to implement appropriate methods. Method Name : box) Step 1: Tnitialize the variables length, breadth and height to 0 ‘Method Name : box(int val) Step 1: Tnitialize the variables length, breadth and height to valMethod Name : box(int |, int b, int h) Step I: Tnitialize the variable length to 1, breadth to b and height to h Method Name : void getdataQ) Step I: Get the values of length, breadth and height as input Method Name : void display) Step I: Print the values of length, breadth and height Class Name : boxweight extends box This class extends the super class “box" to reuse its data and code and also adds its own specific data and code. Method Name _: boxweight() Step 1: Call the super class constructor using super() Step 2: Initialize the variable weight to 0 Method Name _: boxweight(int val) Step 1: Call the super class constructor using super(val) Step 2: Initialize the variable weight to val Method Name_: boxweight(int |, int b, int h, int w) Step 1: Call the super class constructor using super(l,b.h) Step 2: Initialize the variable weight to w Method Name : void getweightQ. Step 1: Get the value of weight as input Method Name_: void displayweight Step I: Print the value of weight Class Name_:_boxmain To create objects of type “boxweight’ and to call appropriate methods of both super class and subclass. Method Name : void main(String args{]) Step I: Create an object bl of type ‘boxweight” using zero argument constructor Step 2: Call the methods display() and displayweight() using the object b1 Step 3: Create an object b2 of type ‘boxweight” using one argument constructor Step 4: Call the methods display() and displayweight() using the object b2 Step 5: Create an object b3 of type ‘boxweight” using four argument constructor Step 6: Call the methods display() and displayweight() using the object b3 Step 7: Call the method getdata()using the object bl Step 8: Call the method getweight(using the object bl Step 9: Call the method display()using the object bl Step 10: Call the method displayweight(using the object b1 Result: The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 6. Multilevel Inheritance - Student - Marks — Result Aim: To create a sub class result which inherits from marks which in turn inherits from student to reuse data and code of super classes using the concept of multilevel inheritance. Algorithm: Class Name : studdet To store the details of students such as regno, sname and age. Method Name : studdet() Step 1: Thitialize regno to 0 Step 2: Initialize sname to empty string Step 3: Initialize age to 0 Method Name : void getdata() Step | Get regno, sname and age as input Method Name : void displayQ Step 1 Print the values of regno, name and ageClass Name _: studmar extends studdet To store the marks secured by the student in various subjects, Method Name ; studmar() Step I: Call the super class constructor using super() Step 2: Initialize subl to 0 Step 3: Initialize sub2 to 0 Step 4: Initialize sub3 to 0 Method Name : void getdataQ, Step 1: Get subject marks subl, sub2 and sub3 as input Method Name : void displa Step 1: Print the values of sub1, sub2 and sub3 Class Name _: studres extends studmar To calculate and store the total marks, average and result of the student. Method Name : studres() Step 1: Call the super class constructor using super() Step 2: Initialize total to 0 Step 3: Initialize avg to 0 Step 4: Initialize result to “Not calculated” Method Name : void caleresultQ. Step I: Calculate the total using the formula total=sub |+sub2+sub3 Step 2: Calculate the avg using the formula avg=total/3 Step 3: If the student has passed in all the 3 subjects and his avg>=75 then result” First class with distinction” Step 4: If the student has passed in all the 3 subjects and his a then result=" First, class” Step 5: Ifthe student has passed in all the 3 subjects and his avg>=50 then result=” Second class” Step 6: Ifthe student has passed in all the 3 subjects and his a then result=" Third class” Step 7: Ifthe student has failed in any of the 3 subjects then result="Fail”” Method Name : void display Step 1: Print the values of total, avg and result Class Name = studmain To create objects of type “studres’ and to call appropriate methods of super classes and sub class. Method Name _: void main(String args{]) Step I: Create an object s of type ‘studres’ Step 2: Call the method getdata() using the object s Step 3: Call the method calcresult() using the object s Step 4: Call the method display() using the object s Resul ‘The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 7. Hierarchical Inheritance - Employee - Manager - Clerk — Labour To create a super class employee dealing with employee details in general and to create various sub classes such as manager, clerk and labour which deals with specific details of the category of employee to reuse data and code of the super class using the concept of hierarchical inheritance. Algorithm: Class Name _: employee To store the details of employees such as eno, ename and age. Method Name : employee()Step 1: Initialize eno to 0 Step 2: Initialize ename to empty string Step 3: Initialize age to 0 Method Name : void getdataQ) Step I: Get eno, ename and age as input Method Name : void display Step 1: Print the values of eno, ename and age Class Name _: manager extends employee To store the details such as qualification, basic pay, dearness allowance and house rent allowance and to implement appropriate functionality. Method Name : manager() Step I: Call the super class constructor using super) Step 2: Initialize qual to empty string Step 3: Initialize bpay to 0 Step 4: Initialize da to 0 Step 5: Initialize hra to 0 Method Name : void getdata( Step 1: Get qual, bpay, da and hra as input Ly Step I: Print the values of qual, bpay, da and ra Class Name _: clerk extends employee To store the details such as qualification, basic pay and dearness allowance and to implement appropriate functionality. Method Name = clerkQ Step 1: Call the super class constructor using super) Step 2: Initialize qual to empty string Step 3: Initialize bpay to 0 Step 4: Initialize da to 0 Method Name : void getdataQ, Step 1: Get qual, bpay and da as input Method Name : void display Step 1: Print the values of qual, bpay and da Class Name : labour extends employee To store the dailywages details and to implement appropriate functionality Method Name_: labour() Step I: Call the super class constructor using super) Step 2: Initialize dailywages to 0 Method Name_: void getdata Step 1: Get dailywages as input Method Name : void displavQ Step 1: Print the value of dailywages Class Name : empmain To create objects of type manager, clerk and labour and to call appropriate methods of super class and sub classes. Method Name _: void main(String args{]). Step 1: Create an object m of type ‘manager’ Step 2: Create an object c of type “clerk” Step 3: Create an object | of type ‘labour’ Step 4: Call the method getdata() using the object m Step 5: Call the method display() using the object m Step 6: Call the method getdata() using the object ¢ Step 7: Call the method display() using the object ¢ Step 8: Call the method getdata() using the object | Step 9: Call the method display() using the object |Result: The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. Packages - Area of a Rectangle rectangle class in package p1: Aim: To find the area ofa rectangle using class in a package Algorithm: Package : pt Class Name : rectangle To store the dimensions and to calculate the area of a rectangle. Method Name : rectangle() Step I: Tnilialize the values of length and breadth to 0 Method Name _: void getdata Step I: Get length and breadth as input Method Name_: void calcarea( Step I: Calculate the area using the formula arealength*breadth Method Name : void displavQ Step 1: Print the values of length, breadth and area Result: ‘The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. rectpackmain class using rectangle class in package p1: Ai To find the area of a rectangle using a class within another package. Algorithm: Import : Package p1 Class Name _:_rectpackmain To create objects of type ‘rectangle’ and to call appropriate methods. Method Name : void main(String args{]). Step 1: Create an object rl of type ‘rectangle’ available within the package ‘p1” Step 2: Call the method getdata() using object r1 Step 3: Call the method calcarea() using object rl Step 4: Call the method display() using object rl Result: The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 9. Interfaces - Area of a circle Aim: To find the area of a citcle using interfaces and classes. Algorithm: Interface Name_: shape To define the interface for various methods pertaining to objects of any shape. Method Name : void getdimensions() This method would be used to get the dimensions of the object as input. Method Name : void calcarea() This method would be used to calculate the area of the object using appropriate formula. Method Name : void display This method would be used to display the dimensions and area details of the object. Class Name : circle implements shapeTo store the dimensions and to calculate the area of a circle by implementing the methods listed in the interface ‘shape’. Method Name : void getdimensions() Step I: Get radius as input Method Name : void calcarea() Step I: Calculate the area using the formula area=3. 1429*(radius*radius) Method Name : void display Step 1 Print the values of radius and area Class Name : circlemain To create objects of type ‘cirele” and to call appropriate methods. Method Name _: void main(String args{]) Step I: Create an objects c1 of type ‘circle’ Step 2: Call the method getdimensions() using the object cl Step 3: Call the method calearea() using the object cl Step 4: Call the method display() using the object cl Result: The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 10. Exception Handling - Random number generation Aim: To generate 10 random numbers and to handle any exceptions that might occur. Algorithm: Class Name _: randomno To generate 10 random numbers and to handle any exceptions that might occur. Method Name_: void main(String args} Step I: Tnitialize val, num and den to 0 Step 2: Create an object r of type ‘Random’ Step 3: Using a loop repeat steps fiom 4 to 9, 10 times, at end go to step 10 Step 4: Generate next random number using nextInt() method and store it in mum Step 5: Generate next random number using nextint() method and store it in den Step 6: Calculate the value of val using the formula val=12345/(num/den) Step 7: If any exception occurs, set the value of val to 0 and print appropriate message Step 8: Print the value of val Step 9: Go to step 3 Step 10: End Result: The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 11. Multithreading nerating odd and even numbers To generate odd and even numbers using the concept of multithreading. Algorithm: Class Name : odd extends Thread To generate odd numbers using a separate thread of execution. Method Name : void runQ, Step 1: Using a loop i-I ton step 2 perform steps 2 and 3, at end go to step 4 Step 2: Print the value of i Step 3: Go to step 1 Step 4: End Class Name _: even extends ThreadTo generate even mumbers using a separate thread of execution. Method Name _: void run() Step I: Using a loop i=2 to n step 2 perform steps 2 and 3, at end go to step 4 Step 2: Print the value of i Step 3: Go to step 1 Step 4: End Class Name : evenodd To call appropriate methods to generate odd and even numbers. Method Name : void main(String args{]) Step 1: Create an object o of type ‘odd’ Step 2: Create an object e of type ‘even’ Step 3: Call the method start() using the object ‘o" Step 4: Call the method start() using the object “e” Result: ‘The given program was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 12. Applet: 1 Manipulation To create an applet in Java to manipulate foreground and background colors and to print messages in the applet window. Algorithm: Class Name : appletcolor extends Applet To manipulate the foreground and background colors of an applet window and to print messages in the applet window. Method Name : void init() Step 1 Set the background color to ‘cyan’ using the method setBackground(Color.cyan) Step 2: Set the foreground color to ‘red’ using the method setForeground (Color.red) Step 3: Store “Inside init( ) —" in the variable msg Method Name : void startQ) Step 1: Store msg + “Inside start( ) ~" in the variable msg Method Name : void paint(Graphics g) Step 1: Store msg + “Inside paini( )--" in the variable msg Step 2: Print the value of msg using the method drawString(msg, 10,30) Result: The given applet was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 13. Applets - Displaying in Status Bar Aim: To create an applet in Java to display messages in the status bar of the applet window, Algorithm: Class Name : appletstatus extends Applet To display messages in the status bar of the applet window. Method Name : void init() Step I: Set the background color to ‘cyan’ using the method setBackground(Color.cyan) Method Name : void paint(Graphics g) Step 1: Print the message “This is in the applet window” in the applet window using the method drawString("This is in the applet window". 10,30) Step 2: Print the message “This is in the applet window” in the status bar using the method showStatus("This is shown in the status windows") Result:The given applet was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct. 14. Applets - Using Label and TextField To add two numbers by getting input from the user dynamically in an applet in Java. Algorithm: Class Name _: appletuserinput extends Applet To get input from the user dynamically in an applet window and to add the two numbers. Aim: Method Name = v Step 1: Create an object labell of type “Label” using the constructor Label("Enter number 1 : ") Step 2: Create an object text! of type “TextField” using the constructor TextField(10) Step 3: Create an object label2 of type “Label” using the constructor Label("Enter number 2 : ") Step 4: Create an object text2 of type “TextField” using the constructor TextField(10) Step 5: Add the controls label, label2, text, text2 to the applet window using add() method Step 6: Set the value of text] to 0 using setText("0") Step 7: Set the value of text2 to 0 using setText("0") Method Name : void paint(Graphies Step 1: Initialize x, y and z to 0 Step 2: Get the input given by the user in text using getText() and store it in x Get the input given by the user in text2 using getText() and store it in y Calculate the value of z using the formula z=x'y Convert the numeric value in z to type string and store it in s Print the output using the method drawString("The sum of the given two numbers is :" + s,10,75) Method Name : boolean action(Event event, Object obj) Step i: Call the method repaint() Step 2: Return true Result: ‘The given applet was implemented and output obtained was found to be correct.