EVS Lecture 10
EVS Lecture 10
EVS Lecture 10
• Disappearance of Grasslands
– Grasslands are disappearing in India rapidly
– Many grassland species are extinct
• Wolf – highly threatened, India cheetah – extinct
• What happens after disappearance
– Loss of highly specialized eco-system
– New medicines can not be discovered
– New strains of domestic animals may not be developed
• Conservation of Grassland
– Should not be overgrazed
– Some areas must be closed like national parks
– Rotational grazing
– Creation of sanctuaries and national parks
– No plantation of trees
– Need to create awareness among the people about grasslands
– National priority for protection
Desert Ecosystem
• Rann of Kutch is the only breeding ground in India for Flamingos in India
• Little Rann of Kutch – home to wild ass in India
• Desert landscapes are home to highly specialized insects and reptiles
– Indian wolf, desert cat, desert fox, and birds such as great Indian Bustard adnd florican
• Threats
– Extensive irrigation system
– Canal water evaporation bringing the salt to the surface
– Saline land – unproductive
– Over-water extraction – tube wells – more dry environment
– Human activities are destroying the authenticity of this unique system
• Conservation
– Desert people protect their meagre water resources
– Bishnoi tribe – protection of Khejdi trees
– Indira Gandhi canal in Rajasthan is destroying natural ecosystem in Rajasthan
– Salt works In Rann of Kutch making wild ass extinct
– Sustainable development