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9 5.2 A01 Algebra LiteracyWordedProblems

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Algebra | Algebraic Techniques

07 – Focus on Literacy
Key Terms
Algebraic Coefficient Constant Denominator Difference Expand
Expression Factorise Grouping symbols Like term Linear
Numerator Operator Parentheses Product Pronumeral Quotient
Simplify Sum Term Variable

Word Search Jumbled Words


Find 21 of the key terms in the word puzzle. Unjumble these words.
1. onuprmrale ________________
2. pdexan ________________
3. raalgiceb ________________
4. foritseac ________________
5. detonnaromi ________________
6. oneresxpsi ________________
7. msifypli ________________
8. cienficoeft ________________
9. oupngrig bmsloy ________________
10. fedneifrce ________________
Cloze Passage
Complete the passage below.
An a_______________ e______________
is made up of t________, o_____________,
c____________ and c________________.
Matching the Term
For each of the following statements select a key term that most closely fits the statement.
1. A letter that represents a number. __________________
2. The number in front of a pronumeral in an algebraic term. __________________
3. Mathematical relationship between two or more variables. __________________
4. A term in an algebraic expression consisting of a number and no variable. __________________
5. Terms that have exactly the same pronumerals. __________________

What am I?
I am the process of removing grouping symbols I am the number in front of a pronumeral

Year 9 5.2 Mathematics CHATSWOOD HIGH SCHOOL | Page 25


Algebra | Algebraic Techniques

08 – Word Problems
Complete the following questions.
1. Jimmy is 𝑥𝑥 years old. Joey is one year older than Jimmy. Write a simplified expression for the
sum of their ages.

2. A rectangle is shown below.

𝑥𝑥 cm

2𝑥𝑥 cm

(a) Write an expression for the perimeter of this rectangle

(b) Write an expression for its area.

3. A triangle is shown below.

ℎ cm

(𝑏𝑏 + 3) cm
1
(a) The area of a triangle is × base × height. Write an expression for the area of the triangle
2

with grouping symbols.

(b) Write an expression for the area of the triangle without grouping symbols.

Year 9 5.2 Mathematics CHATSWOOD HIGH SCHOOL | Page 26


Algebra | Algebraic Techniques

4. Jelyn has $540 in savings. One Saturday, she does some odd jobs for a neighbour and earns $𝑥
which she adds to her savings. Jelyn’s parents think she’s doing a good job of saving money, so
they decide to double her savings. Write an expanded expression for the amount of savings Jelyn
has now.

5. The length of a rectangular paddock is three times its width. Its


width is 𝑥 metres. It is bordered on one side by a stream.
(a) Write a simplified expression for the:
(i) area of the paddock (ii) length of fencing needed for the three
sides of the paddock

(b) If 𝑥 50, use your answers to part a to give the:


(i) area of the paddock (ii) length of fencing material required

6. The area of a rectangle is 15𝑎𝑏. Find a simplified expression for its perimeter if its length is 5𝑎

Year 9 5.2 Mathematics CHATSWOOD HIGH SCHOOL | Page 27

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