E32-900T20D UserManual EN v1.0+

E32-900T20D User Manual
SX1276 868MHz/915MHz DIP Wireless Module

Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd E32-900T20D User Manual
Contents
DISCLAIMER......................................................................................................................................3
FEATURES............................................................................................................................................................................4
1. OVERVIEW.............................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................................. 5
2.SPECIFICATION AND PARAMETER......................................................................................... 5
2.1 LIMIT PARAMETER......................................................................................................................................................... 5

2.2 OPERATING PARAMETER................................................................................................................................................6
3 SIZE AND PIN DEFINITION.........................................................................................................7
4 CONNECT TO MCU........................................................................................................................8
5 FUNCTION DESCRIPTION...........................................................................................................9
5.1 FIXED TRANSMISSION.................................................................................................................................................... 9

5.2 BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION.................................................................................................................................... 9
5.3 BROADCASTING ADDRESS............................................................................................................................................. 9
5.4 MONITOR ADDRESS..................................................................................................................................................... 10
5.5 RESET.......................................................................................................................................................................... 10
5.6 AUX DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................................................... 10
5.6.1 Indication of UART output...................................................................................................................................10
5.6.2 Indication of wireless transmitting...................................................................................................................... 11
5.6.3 Configuration procedure of module.....................................................................................................................11
5.6.4 Notes for AUX...................................................................................................................................................... 11
6 OPERATING MODE.....................................................................................................................12
6.1 MODE SWITCH............................................................................................................................................................. 12

6.2 NORMAL MODE (MODE 0)........................................................................................................................................... 13
6.3 WAKE-UP MODE (MODE 1).......................................................................................................................................... 13
6.4 POWER-SAVING MODE (MODE 2)..................................................................................................................................14
6.5 SLEEP MODE (MODE 3)................................................................................................................................................ 14
7 COMMAND FORMAT..................................................................................................................14
7.1 DEFAULT PARAMETERS............................................................................................................................................... 15

7.2 READING OPERATING PARAMETERS............................................................................................................................ 15
Copyright ©2012–2021，Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 1

7.3 READING VERSION NUMBER........................................................................................................................................ 15

7.4 RESET COMMAND........................................................................................................................................................ 15
7.5 PARAMETER SETTING COMMAND................................................................................................................................ 15
8 BASIC OPERATION..................................................................................................................... 17
8.1 HARDWARE DESIGN.....................................................................................................................................................17
9 FAQ.................................................................................................................................................. 18
9.1 COMMUNICATION RANGE IS TOO SHORT..................................................................................................................... 18

9.2 MODULE IS EASY TO DAMAGE.....................................................................................................................................19
9.3 BER(BIT ERROR RATE) IS HIGH..................................................................................................................................19
10 PRODUCTION GUIDANCE...................................................................................................... 19
10.1 REFLOW SOLDERING TEMPERATURE..........................................................................................................................19

10.2 REFLOW SOLDERING CURVE...................................................................................................................................... 20
11 PACKAGE FOR BATCH ORDER............................................................................................. 20
REVISION HISTORY....................................................................................................................... 21
ABOUT US......................................................................................................................................... 21

Disclaimer
EBYTE reserves all rights to this document and the information contained herein.
Products, names, logos and designs described herein may in whole or in part be
subject to intellectual property rights. Reproduction, use, modification or disclosure to
third parties of this document or any part thereof without the express permission of
EBYTE is strictly prohibited.
The information contained herein is provided “as is” and EBYTE assumes no
liability for the use of the information. No warranty, either express or implied, is given,
including but not limited, with respect to the accuracy, correctness, reliability and
fitness for a particular purpose of the information. This document may be revised by
EBYTE at any time. For most recent documents, visit www.ebyte.com.

Features
 Advanced LoRa modulation, with the advantage of long-distance anti-interference;

 Under ideal conditions, the communication distance can reach 5.5km, and the transmission distance is better than
traditional GFSK;
 Fixed-point transmission, broadcast transmission, channel monitoring;
 FEC forward error correction to improve communication stability;
 Air wake-up (ultra-low power consumption), suitable for battery applications;
 Adopt industrial-grade active temperature-compensated crystal oscillator to ensure its stability and consistency;
 The maximum transmit power is 20dBm, and the software is multi-level adjustable；
 Support 868/915MHz EU general frequency band;
 The data transmission rate of 0.3k～19.2kbps;
 2.3~5.5V power supply, power supply greater than 3.3V can guarantee the best performance;
 Industrial-grade standard design, supporting long-term use at -40～+85℃;
 IPEX/stamp hole interface for easy connection of coaxial cable or external antenna.

1. Overview
1.1 Introduction
E32-900T20D is a wireless serial port module (UART) based on
SEMTECH’s SX1276 RF chip. It has multiple transmission modes,
working in the 862MHz~931MHz, LoRa spread spectrum technology,
TTL output.
SX1276 features LoRa™,which will bring longer communication
distance, and has the advantages of concentrated power density,
meanwhile it has a very strong confidentiality. the modules of 20dBm
transmitting power adopt industrial grade crystal oscillators to ensure the stability and consistency. E32-900T20D are
widely applied in utility meters, IoT renovation, smart home, etc. The modules feature data encryption and compression.
The data transmitted in air features randomness.air Data Rate(Default 2.4kps).
E32-900T20D strictly follows design standards of FCC, CE, CCC and meets various RF certification requirements
for exporting.
1.2 Application
 Home security alarm and remote keyless entry；
 Smart home and industrial sensors；
 Wireless alarm security system；
 Building automation solutions；
 Wireless industrial-grade remote control；
 Health care products；
 Advanced Meter Reading Architecture(AMI)；
 Automotive industry applications.
2. Specification and parameter
2.1 Limit parameter
Main parameter Performance Remarks

Min. Max.
Power supply（V） Voltage over 5.5V will cause permanent
0 5.5
damage to module
Blocking power（dBm） Chances of burn is slim when modules
- -10
are used in short distance
Operating temperature（℃） -40 85

2.2 Operating parameter
Main parameter Performance

Remark
Min Typ. Max.
Operating voltage（V） 2.3 5.0 5.5 ≥5.0 V ensures output power
Communication level（V） For 5V TTL, it may be at risk of
3.3
burning down
Operating temperature（℃） -40 - 85 Industrial design
Operating frequency（MHz） 862 868 931 Support ISM band
Power Transmitting current [mA] 120 Instant power consumption
consumpti Receiving current [mA] 15
on
Turn-off current [μA] 4 Software is shut down
Max Tx power（dBm） 20
Receiving sensitivity（dBm） -123 Air data rate is 2.4kbps
Main parameter Description Remark

Test condition：clear and open area, antenna gain: 5dBi，
Distance for reference 5500m
antenna height: 2.5m，air data rate: 2.4kbps
Maximum capacity of single package, automatic
TX length 58 Byte
sub-packing after exceeding.
Buffer 512 Byte
Modulation LoRa™
Communication interface UART @3.3V,TTL
Package DIP
Connector DIP 1*7*2.54mm spacing
Size 21* 36 mm
Antenna SMA-K 50 ohm impedance

3 Size and pin definition
No. Name Direction Function

Input With M1, the four working modes of the module can be determined (it
1 M0
（weak pull-up） cannot be suspended, and it can be grounded if it is not used).
Input With M0, the four working modes of the module can be determined (it
2 M1
（weak pull-up） cannot be suspended, and it can be grounded if it is not used).
TTL UART input ,Connect to external TXD output pins; Can be configured
3 RXD Input
as drain open circuit or pull up input, see parameter Settings
TTL UART output, Connect to external RXD input pin; Can be configured as
4 TXD Output
drain open circuit or push - pull output, see parameter Settings
Used to indicate the working status of the module; The user wakes up the
external MCU and outputs low level during self-test initialization; Can be
5 AUX Output
configured as drain open output, or push-pull output, see parameter Settings
(can be suspended)
6 VCC Input Positive reference of module power supply, voltage range: 2.3v ~ 5.5V DC
7 GND Input Ground

8 Fix hole
9 Fix hole
10 Fix hole
4 Connect to MCU
No. Description（STM8L MCU）
1 The UART module is TTL level.
2 For some MCU works at 5VDC, it may need to add 4-10K pull-up resistor for the TXD & AUX pin.

5 Function description
5.1 Fixed transmission
5.2 Broadcasting transmission
5.3 Broadcasting address
 For example: Set the address of module A as 0xFFFF or 0x0000, and the channel as 0x04;

 When module is the transmitter (transparent transmission), all modules under channel 0x04 will receive the data, the
purpose of broadcast is realized.
5.4 Monitor address
 For example: Set the address of module A as 0xFFFF or 0x0000, and the channel as 0x04;
 When module A is the receiver, it can receive the data sent from all modules under channel 0x04, the purpose of
monitor is realized.
5.5 Reset
 When the module is powered, AUX outputs low level immediately, conducts hardware self-check and sets the
operating mode based on user’s parameters. During the process, the AUX remains low level. After the process
completed, the AUX outputs high level and starts to work as per the operating mode combined by M1 and M0.
Therefore, users need to wait the AUX rising edge as the start of module’s normal work.
5.6 AUX description
 AUX Pin can be used as indication for wireless send & receive buffer and self-check.
 It can indicate whether there are data that are not sent yet via wireless way, or whether all wireless data has been
sent through UART, or whether the module is still in the process of self-check initialization.
5.6.1 Indication of UART output
 To wake up external MCU

5.6.2 Indication of wireless transmitting
 Buffer (empty): the internal 512 bytes data in the buffer are written to the RFIC (Auto sub-packaging).
 When AUX=1, the user can input data less than 512 bytes continuously without overflow. Buffer (not empty): when
AUX=0, the internal 512 bytes data in the buffer have not been written to the RFIC completely. If the user starts to
transmit data at this circumstance, it may cause overtime when the module is waiting for the user data, or
transmitting wireless sub package.
 When AUX = 1, it does not mean that all the UART data of the module have been transmitted already, perhaps the
last packet of data is still in transmission.
5.6.3 Configuration procedure of module
 Only happened when power-on resetting or exiting sleep mode
5.6.4 Notes for AUX
No. Description

For function 1 & function 2 mentioned above, the priority should be given to the one with low level output, which means if
1 it meets each of any low level output condition, AUX outputs low level, if none of the low level condition is met, AUX
outputs high level.
When AUX outputs low level, it means the module is busy & cannot conduct operating mode checking. Within 1ms since
2
AUX outputs high level, the mode switch will be completed.
After switching to new operating mode, it will not work in the new mode immediately until AUX rising edge lasts for
3
2ms . If AUX stays on the high level, the operating mode switch can be affected immediately.
When the user switches to other operating modes from mode 3 (sleep mode) or it’s still in reset process, the module will
4
reset user parameters, during which AUX outputs low level.
6 Operating mode
There are four operating modes, which are set by M1 and M0, the details are as follows:
Mode（0-3） M0 M1 Mode introduction Remark

0 Normal 0 0 UART and wireless channel are open, transparent The receiver must work in
transmission is on mode 0 or mode 1
1 Wake up 1 0 UART and wireless channel are open, the only The receiver could be 0,1 or 2
difference with mode 0 is that before transmitting data,
increasing the wake up code automatically, so that it can
awake the receiver under mode 3.
2 Power 0 1 UART close, wireless is under air-awaken mode, after Transmitter must be mode 1,
saving receiving data, UART open and send data. unable to transmit in this
mode.
3 Sleep 1 1 sleep mode, receiving parameter setting command is More details on parameter
available. specification.
6.1 Mode switch

 The user can decide the operating mode by the combination of M1 and M0. The two GPIO of MCU can be used to
switch mode. After modifying M1 or M0, it will start to work in new mode 1ms later if the module is free. If there
are any serial data that are yet to finish wireless transmitting, it will start to work in new mode after the UART
transmitting finished. After the module receives the wireless data & transmits the data through serial port, it will
start to work in new mode after the transmitting finished. Therefore, the mode-switch is only valid when AUX
outputs 1, otherwise it will delay.
 For example, in mode 0 or mode 1, if the user inputs massive data consecutively and switches operating mode at the
same time, the mode-switch operation is invalid. New mode checking can only be started after all the user’s data
process completed. It is recommended to check AUX pin out status and wait 2ms after AUX outputs high level
before switching the mode.
 If the module switches from other modes to stand-by mode, it will work in stand-by mode only after all the
remained data process completed. The feature can be used to save power consumption. For example, when the
transmitter works in mode 0, after the external MCU transmits data “12345”, it can switch to sleep mode
immediately without waiting the rising edge of the AUX pin, also the user’s main MCU will go dormancy

immediately. Then the module will transmit all the data through wireless transmission & go dormancy 1ms later
automatically, which reduces MCU working time & save power.
 Likewise, this feature can be used in any mode-switch. The module will start to work in new mode within 1ms after
completing present mode task, which enables the user to omit the procedure of AUX inquiry and switch mode
swiftly. For example, when switching from transmitting mode to receiving mode, the user MCU can go dormancy
before mode-switch, using external interrupt function to get AUX change so that the mode-switch can be realized.
 This operation is very flexible and efficient. It is totally designed on the basis of the user MCU’s convenience, at the
same time the work load and power consumption of the whole system have been reduced and the efficiency of
whole system is largely improved.
6.2 Normal mode (mode 0)
When M1 = 0 & M0 = 0, module works in mode 0
The module can receive the user data via serial port, and transmit wireless data package of 58 bytes. When the data
inputted by user is up to 58 byte, the module will start wireless transmission. During which the user can input data
continuously for transmission.
When the required transmission bytes are less than 58 bytes, the module will wait 3-byte time and treat it as data
termination unless continuous data inputted by user. Then the module will transmit all the data through wireless
Transmitting channel.
When the module receives the first data packet from user, the AUX outputs low level.
After all the data are transmitted into RF chip and transmission start , AUX outputs high level.
At this time, it means that the last wireless data package transmission is started, which enables the user to input another
512 bytes continuously. The data package transmitted from the module working in mode 0 can only be received by the
module working in mode 0 or 1.
The wireless receiving function of the module is on, the data packet transmitted from the module working in mode 0 &
mode 1 can be received.
Receiving After the data packet is received, the AUX outputs low level, 5ms later the module starts to transmit wireless data
through serial port TXD pin.
After all the wireless data have been transmitted via serial port, the AUX outputs high level.
6.3 Wake-up mode (mode 1)
The condition of data packet transmission & AUX function is the same as mode 0. The only difference is that the
module will add preamble code before each data packet automatically. The preamble code length depends on the
Transmitting wake-up time set in the user parameters. The purpose of the preamble code is waking up the receiving module
works in mode 2. Therefore, the data package transmitted from mode 1 can be received by mode 0, mode1 and
mode 2.
Receiving The same as that in mode 0.

6.4 Power-saving mode (mode 2)

UART is closed, the module cannot receive any serial port data from outside MCU.
Transmitting
Hence the function of wireless transmission is not available for the module working in this mode.
In mode 2, it is required the data transmitter works in mode 1.

The wireless module monitors the preamble code at regular time.
Once it gets the preamble code, it will remain as receiving status and waiting for the completion of receiving the
entire valid data package.
Then the AUX outputs low level, 5ms later the serial port is open to transmit received wireless data through TXD.
Receiving
Finally, AUX outputs high level after process completed.
The wireless module stays in “power-saving – monitoring” working status (polling).
By setting different wake-up time, the module will have different receiving response delay (2s in maximum) and
average power consumption (30uA in minimum).
The user needs to achieve a balance between communication delay time & average power consumption.
6.5 Sleep mode (mode 3)

When M1=1, M0=1, module works in mode 3
Transmitting N/A
Receiving N/A
Parameter This mode can be used for parameter setting. It uses serial port 9600 & 8N1 to set module working parameters through
setting specific instruction format. (pls refer to parameters setting for details)
When the mode changes from stand-by mode to others, the module will reset its parameters, during which the AUX
Notes keeps low level and then outputs high level after reset completed. It is recommended to check the AUX rising edge for
user.
7 Command format
In sleep mode（Mode 3：M1=1, M0=1）, it supports below instructions on list.
(Only support 9600 and 8N1 format when setting)

Instruction
No. Illustration
format
C0+working C0 + 5 bytes working parameters are sent in hexadecimal format. 6 bytes in total and
1 must be sent in succession, ( Save the parameters when power-down ).
parameters
( Save the parameters when power-down )
2 C1+C1+C1
C2+working Three C1 are sent in hexadecimal format. The module returns the saved parameters and
3 must be sent in succession.
parameters
C2 + 5 bytes working parameters are sent in hexadecimal format. 6 bytes in total and
4 C3+C3+C3 must be sent in succession. ( Do not save the parameters when power-down )
Three C3 are sent in hexadecimal format. The module returns the version information
5 C4+C4+C4 and they must be sent in succession.

7.1 Default parameters
Default parameter values：：C0 00 00 1A 17 44

Transmitting power
Model Frequency Address Channel Air data rate Baud rate Parity
E32-900T20D 868MHz 0x0000 0x06 2.4kbps 9600 8N1 100mW
7.2 Reading operating parameters

Instruction format Description
In sleep mode（M0=1，M1=1），
User gives the module instruction (HEX format): C1 C1 C1,
C1+C1+C1 Module returns the present configuration parameters.
For example, C0 00 00 1A 17 44.
7.3 Reading version number

In sleep mode（M0=1，M1=1）,User gives the module instruction (HEX format): C3 C3 C3,Module
returns its present version number, for example C3 00 45 0A 14 0B XX YY. The third bytes means
C3+C3+C3 frequency. 45 here means frequency 900MHZ, 0x14 means 20dBm power; xx is the version
number and yy refers to the other module features.
7.4 Reset command

In sleep mode（M0=1，M1=1）,
User gives the module instruction (HEX format): C4 C4 C4, the module resets for one time.
During the reset process, the module will conduct self-check, AUX outputs low level. After reset
C4+C4+C4 completing, the AUX outputs high level, then the module starts to work regularly which the
working mode can be switched or be given another instruction.
7.5 Parameter setting command

No. Item Description Remark
 Must be 0xC0 or 0xC2

Fix 0xC0 or 0xC2, it means this frame data is control command C0: Save the parameters when power-down
0 HEAD C2: Do not save the parameters when
power-down
High address byte of module 00H-FFH

1 ADDH （the default 00H）

Low address byte of module 00H-FFH

2 ADDL
（the default 00H）
7 6 UART parity bit

0 0 8N1 (default)  UART mode can be different between
0 1 8O1 communication parties
1 0 8 E1
1 1 8N1 (equal to 00)
5 4 3 TTL UART baud rate（bps）
0 0 0 1200
 UART baud rate can be different between
0 0 1 2400
communication parties
0 1 0 4800
 The UART baud rate has nothing to do
0 1 1 9600 (default)
with wireless transmission parameters &
1 0 0 19200
won’t affect the wireless transmit / receive
3 1 0 1 38400
SPED features.
1 1 0 57600
1 1 1 115200
2 1 0 Air data rate（bps）
0 0 0 0.3k  The lower the air data rate, the longer the
0 0 1 1.2k transmitting distance, better
0 1 0 2.4k (default) anti-interference performance and longer
0 1 1 4.8k transmitting time
1 0 0 9.6k  The air data rate must keep the same for
1 0 1 19.2k both communication parties.
1 1 0 19.2k (same to 101)
1 1 1 19.2k (same to 101)
General Specifications
7 6 5 reserved Write 0
4 CHAN Communication channel
00H-45H, correspond to 862~931MHz
4-0, channel (862M + CHAN*1M), default 06H（868MHz）
7 Fixed transmission enabling bit（similar to MODBUS）  In fixed transmission mode, the first three
0 Transparent transmission mode bytes of each user's data frame can be used
as high/low address and channel. The
module changes its address and channel
1 Fixed transmission mode when transmit. And it will revert to
OPTI original setting after complete the process.
5
ON
6 IO drive mode (default 1)  This bit is used to the module internal
1 TXD and AUX push-pull outputs, RXD pull-up inputs pull-up resistor. It also increases the
level’s adaptability in case of open drain.
TXD、AUX open-collector outputs, RXD open-collector
0 But in some cases, it may need external
inputs
pull-up resistor.

5 4 3 wireless wake-up time  The transmit & receive module work in

0 0 0 250ms (default) mode 0, whose delay time is invalid & can
0 0 1 500ms be arbitrary value.
0 1 0 750ms  The transmitter works in mode 1 can
0 1 1 1000ms transmit the preamble code of the
1 0 0 1250ms corresponding time continuously.
1 0 1 1500ms  When the receiver works in mode 2, the
1 1 0 1750ms time means the monitor interval time

(wireless wake-up). Only the data from
1 1 1 2000ms transmitter that works in mode 1 can be
received.
2 FEC switch  After turn off FEC, the actual data
0 Turn off FEC transmission rate increases while
anti-interference ability decreases. Also the
transmission distance is relatively short.
1 Turn on FEC (default)  Both communication parties must keep on
the same pages about turn-on or turn-off
FEC.
1 0 Transmission power (approximation) The external power must make sure the
0 0 20dBm (default) ability of current output more than 250mA and
0 1 17dBm ensure the power supply ripple within 100mV.
1 0 14dBm Low power transmission is not
recommended due to its low power supply
1 1 10dBm
efficiency.
For example: The meaning of No.3 "SPED" byte:
The binary bit of the byte 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Configures by user 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Meaning UART parity bit 8N1 UART baud rate is 9600 Air data rate is 2.4k
Corresponding hexadecimal 1 A
Note: When the module communicates with other E32 modules, pay attention to the communication channel to be
consistent. For example, the starting frequency of the E32 915 series is 900Mhz. To communicate with this module, the
value of the register (CHAN) numbered 4 should be 0x35.
8 Basic operation
8.1 Hardware design
 It is recommended to use a DC stabilized power supply. The power supply ripple factor is as small as possible, and
the module needs to be reliably grounded.；

 Please pay attention to the correct connection of the positive and negative poles of the power supply. Reverse
connection may cause permanent damage to the module；
 Please check the power supply to ensure it is within the recommended voltage otherwise when it exceeds the
maximum value the module will be permanently damaged；
 Please check the stability of the power supply, the voltage can not be fluctuated frequently；
 When designing the power supply circuit for the module, it is often recommended to reserve more than 30% of the
margin, so the whole machine is beneficial for long-term stable operation.；
 The module should be as far away as possible from the power supply, transformers, high-frequency wiring and other
parts with large electromagnetic interference.；
 High-frequency digital routing, high-frequency analog routing, and power routing must be avoided under the
module. If it is necessary to pass through the module, assume that the module is soldered to the Top Layer, and the
copper is spread on the Top Layer of the module contact part(well grounded), it must be close to the digital part of
the module and routed in the Bottom Layer；
 Assuming the module is soldered or placed over the Top Layer, it is wrong to randomly route over the Bottom Layer
or other layers, which will affect the module's spurs and receiving sensitivity to varying degrees；
 It is assumed that there are devices with large electromagnetic interference around the module that will greatly
affect the performance. It is recommended to keep them away from the module according to the strength of the
interference. If necessary, appropriate isolation and shielding can be done；
 Assume that there are traces with large electromagnetic interference (high-frequency digital, high-frequency analog,
power traces) around the module that will greatly affect the performance of the module. It is recommended to stay
away from the module according to the strength of the interference. If necessary, appropriate isolation and shielding
can be done.
 If the communication line uses a 5V level, a 1k-5.1k resistor must be connected in series (not recommended, there is
still a risk of damage)；
 Try to stay away from some physical layers such as TTL protocol at 2.4GHz , for example: USB3.0；
 The mounting structure of antenna has a great influence on the performance of the module. It is necessary to ensure
that the antenna is exposed, preferably vertically upward. When the module is mounted inside the case, use a good
antenna extension cable to extend the antenna to the outside；
 The antenna must not be installed inside the metal case, which will cause the transmission distance to be greatly
weakened.
9 FAQ
9.1 Communication range is too short
 The communication distance will be affected when obstacle exists.

 Data lose rate will be affected by temperature, humidity and co-channel interference.
 The ground will absorb and reflect wireless radio wave, so the performance will be poor when testing near ground.
 Sea water has great ability in absorbing wireless radio wave, so performance will be poor when testing near the sea.
 The signal will be affected when the antenna is near metal object or put in a metal case.
 Power register was set incorrectly, air data rate is set as too high (the higher the air data rate, the shorter the
distance).

 The power supply low voltage under room temperature is lower than 2.5V, the lower the voltage, the lower the
transmitting power.
 Due to antenna quality or poor matching between antenna and module.
9.2 Module is easy to damage
 Please check the power supply source, ensure it is in right range.

 Please check the stability of power source, the voltage cannot fluctuate too much.
 Please make sure antistatic measure are taken when installing and using, high frequency devices have electrostatic
susceptibility.
 Please ensure the humidity is within limited range, some parts are sensitive to humidity.
 Please avoid using modules under too high or too low temperature.
9.3 BER(Bit Error Rate) is high
 There are co-channel signal interference nearby, please be away from interference sources or modify frequency and
channel to avoid interference;
 Poor power supply may cause messy code. Make sure that the power supply is reliable.
 The extension line and feeder quality are poor or too long, so the bit error rate is high;
10 Production guidance
10.1 Reflow soldering temperature

Profile Feature Sn-Pb Assembly Pb-Free Assembly
Solder Paste Sn63/Pb37 Sn96.5/Ag3/Cu0.5
Preheat Temperature min （Tsmin） 100℃ 150℃
Preheat temperature max (Tsmax) 150℃ 200℃
Preheat Time (Tsmin to Tsmax)(ts) 60-120 sec 60-120 sec
Average ramp-up rate(Tsmax to Tp) 3℃/second max 3℃/second max
Liquidous Temperature (TL) 183℃ 217℃
Time（tL）Maintained Above（TL） 60-90 sec 30-90 sec
Peak temperature（Tp） 220-235℃ 230-250℃
Average ramp-down rate（Tp to Tsmax） 6℃/second max 6℃/second max
Time 25℃ to peak temperature max 6 minutes max 8 minutes

10.2 Reflow soldering curve
11 Package for batch order

Revision history
Version Date Description Issued by
1.00 2021-4-25 Initial version Linson
About us
Technical support: [email protected]
Documents and RF Setting download link: www.ebyte.com
Thank you for using Ebyte products! Please contact us with any questions or suggestions: [email protected]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fax: 028-64146160
Web: www.ebyte.com
Address: B5 Mould Park, 199# Xiqu Ave,Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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E32-900T20D UserManual EN v1.0+

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E32-900T20D UserManual EN v1.0+

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E32-900T20D User Manual

SX1276 868MHz/915MHz DIP Wireless Module

2.SPECIFICATION AND PARAMETER......................................................................................... 5

2.1 LIMIT PARAMETER......................................................................................................................................................... 5

3 SIZE AND PIN DEFINITION.........................................................................................................7

5.1 FIXED TRANSMISSION.................................................................................................................................................... 9

6.1 MODE SWITCH............................................................................................................................................................. 12

7.1 DEFAULT PARAMETERS............................................................................................................................................... 15

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7.3 READING VERSION NUMBER........................................................................................................................................ 15

8.1 HARDWARE DESIGN.....................................................................................................................................................17

9.1 COMMUNICATION RANGE IS TOO SHORT..................................................................................................................... 18

10.1 REFLOW SOLDERING TEMPERATURE..........................................................................................................................19

11 PACKAGE FOR BATCH ORDER............................................................................................. 20

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subject to intellectual property rights. Reproduction, use, modification or disclosure to

EBYTE is strictly prohibited.

EBYTE at any time. For most recent documents, visit www.ebyte.com.

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 Advanced LoRa modulation, with the advantage of long-distance anti-interference;

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2. Specification and parameter

2.1 Limit parameter

Main parameter Performance Remarks

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2.2 Operating parameter

Main parameter Performance

Main parameter Description Remark

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3 Size and pin definition

No. Name Direction Function

7 GND Input Ground

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No. Description（STM8L MCU）

1 The UART module is TTL level.

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5.1 Fixed transmission

5.2 Broadcasting transmission

5.3 Broadcasting address

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5.4 Monitor address

5.6 AUX description

5.6.1 Indication of UART output

 To wake up external MCU

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5.6.2 Indication of wireless transmitting

5.6.3 Configuration procedure of module

 Only happened when power-on resetting or exiting sleep mode

5.6.4 Notes for AUX

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Mode（0-3） M0 M1 Mode introduction Remark

6.1 Mode switch

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6.2 Normal mode (mode 0)

When M1 = 0 & M0 = 0, module works in mode 0

6.3 Wake-up mode (mode 1)

When M1 = 0 & M0 = 1, module works in mode 1

Receiving The same as that in mode 0.

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