Star Sid FP
Star Sid FP
We will use the SAN JOSE NINE DEPARTURE plate in this example. Each departure
plate has the following two basic components.
1. Basic route (green color)– Initial route that applies to all aircraft which starts at the
departure airport and ends at a FIX (the FIX can be an intersection or a VOR). The
name of the basic route is the name of the FIX where the route ends. In this
example, the name of the basic route is MOONY because the route ends at the
MOONY Intersection (INT).
2. Transition route (Orange and Blue colors)– Portion of the departure route that
requires you to navigate from the FIX at end of the basic route to a specific VOR.
Each transition route is named based on the FIX that the route ends. In this
example, we have two transition routes, PXN (Orange) and AVE (Blue).
Each departure plate has one basic route and one or more transition routes. In the case of
the SAN JOSE NINE DEPARTURE, the basic portion of the route ends at the MOONY
intersection (INT). From the MOONY INT, there are two transition routes, one that ends
at the AVE VOR and the other ends at the PXN VOR.
When you fly a departure route, a pilot is required to fly only the basic portion of the
route. However, if one of the transition routes takes you towards your destination airport,
you are encouraged to fly that transition route.
So how do you know which transition you will fly? That depends on your destination
airport. Since check ride BRAVO takes us to KMRY, we would not fly the PXN
transition because this transition route will take us away from KMRY. Similarly, the
AVE transition would also takes us further away from KMRY. Therefore, it would be
best to only fly the basic route to the MOONY INT, and from MOONY INT we would
proceed direct to the SNS VOR as suggested by the KMRY ILS 10R plate. In other
words, you choose your transition route based on where you are going.
When you file a flight plan, you need to write down the name of the departure plate plus
a dot plus the name of the FIX that you will use to exit the departure plate (NAME.FIX).
Each departure plate has a name with a number. Each time the departure plate is updated,
the number is increased by one, this is how we can keep track of plate revisions. In this
case, the SAN JOSE DEPARTURE plate has been revised NINE times. In addition to
the full name, each plate has a short name, and it’s the short name that we use when we
file our flight plan. In the case of the SAN JOSE NINE DEPARTURE, we would use the
following short name, SJC9 (this is found at the top and bottom left corner of each plate,
the red color). Since we intend to fly only the basic route, we would write our departure
route as follows:
SJC9.MOONY (SJC9 is the name of the departure route. MOONY is the fix that we
will use to exit the departure plate).
If we wanted to fly the AVE transition, then when filed our flight plan we would write it
as follows:
SJC9.AVE (SJC9 is the name of the departure route. AVE is the name of the fix that we
will use to exit the departure plate).
MEA = The lowest route altitude that will guarantee adequate navigational signal
reception and obstruction clearance (2000 feet clearance over mountains, and 1000 feet
elsewhere).
MOCA = The lowest route altitude that will guarantee obstruction clearance (2000 feet
clearance over mountains, and 1000 feet elsewhere). Navigational signals are not
guaranteed beyond 22 nautical miles of the facility.
In the case of the SJC9 departure plate, the MEA for the PXN transition route is 7000,
and the MOCA is 5900. For the AVE transition route, the MEA is 12000 and the MOCA
is 7400.
1. Transition route – Portion of the arrival route that requires you to navigate from a
specific FIX (usually a VOR, but it can be an intersection) to the FIX (the FIX can
be an intersection or a VOR) where the basic route begins.
2. Basic route – Route that applies to all aircraft which starts at the beginning of a FIX
(the FIX can be an intersection or a VOR) and ends near the airport or a vectoring
point. The name of the basic route is the name of the FIX where the route begins.
In this example, the name of the basic route is SADDE because the basic route
begins at the SADDE Intersection (INT).
Arrival plates are arranged in the same way that departure plates are arranged but in the
reverse order. In other words, you enter the arrival route from the transition point
(usually a VOR), which takes you to a common FIX (the FIX can be an intersection or a
VOR). The basic route then begins from the common FIX and ends near the airport or a
vectoring point.
According to the SADDE SIX ARRIVAL plate, there are FOUR transition routes and
one basic route.
1. Transition routes – Four transitions route starting at the following FIXES; PMD
VOR, AVE VOR, DINTY INT and, ELKEY INT. Notice how all four transition
routes end (or come together) at the SADDE INT.
2. Basic route – Begins at SADDE INT and ends at the JAVSI INT, which is the
vectoring point to KLAX.
So how do you know which transition you will use to enter the arrival procedure? That
depends on the airport you departed from. Since check ride BRAVO takes us from
KMRY to KLAX, we would choose to enter the arrival procedure to KLAX from the
AVE VOR. Notice how the other arrival intersection entry points are farther away from
KMRY compared to AVE. Therefore, the AVE transition is the best entry route for our
arrival into KLAX from KMRY. Note, it is not always necessary to enter the arrival
plate from a transition, you can enter it at the beginning of the basic route, but this type of
entry is not commonly used. In other words, you choose your transition route based on
where you are coming from.
When you file a flight plan, you need to write down the name of the FIX that you will use
to enter the arrival plate, plus a dot plus the name of the arrival route, similar to the
departure plate but in reverse order (FIX.NAME). Just like the arrival plate, each
departure plate has a name with plus a number. Each time the arrival plate is updated, the
number is increased by one, this is how we can keep track of plate revisions. In addition
to the full name, each plate has a short name, and it’s the short name that we use when we
file our flight plan. In the case of the SADDE SIX ARRIVAL, we would use the
following short name, SADDE6 (this is found at the top and bottom left corner of each
plate). Since we intend to enter the arrival plate from the AVE VOR, we would write our
departure route as follows:
AVE.SADDE6 (AVE is the name of the transition and, SADDE is the name of the
arrival route).
Route Altitudes
Anytime you fly over terrain that contains obstructions (such as mountains, radio
antennas, etc), the route will have a minimum enroute altitude (MEA). In addition to the
MEA, some routes will also have a minimum obstruction clearance altitude (MOCA).
The MOCA will always have an asterisk (the MOCA is not shown in all of the arrival
plates).
MEA = The lowest route altitude that will guarantee adequate navigational signal
reception and obstruction clearance (2000 feet clearance over mountains, and 1000 feet
elsewhere).
MOCA = The lowest route altitude that will guarantee obstruction clearance (2000 feet
clearance over mountains, and 1000 feet elsewhere). Navigational signals are not
guaranteed beyond 22 nautical miles of the facility.
1. Departing airport
2 Departure route
3. Enroute portion
4. Arrival route
5. Arrival airport
Once you have the five basic components listed above, the flight plan is written by
combining items 1 through 5 in one sentence as follows (in capital letters):
Some airports will not have a published departure route or a published arrival route. In
addition, if the distance between the departing and arrival airport is too short, you will not
have an Enroute portion. NOTE, since the check ride BRAVO is flown off-line, you will
not file a flight plan. The following is if you were to fly the flight on the VATSIM or
IVAO network.
In the case of check ride Bravo, we will be flying from KSJC to KMRY and then from
KMRY to KLAX.
Additional Comments
1. Unless ATC gives you a specific altitude and heading, the pilot is responsible for
flying the arrival and departure routes as published on the plates.
3. In the USA, altitudes beginning at 18,000 and above are known as flight levels (FL)
and are represented by the first three digits of that altitude. For instance, 18,000
feet would be FL180; 29,000 feet would be FL290. Do not refer to any altitude at
or below 10,000 feet as a flight level altitude.
6. It is easier to select your departure and arrival route if you layout the sectional
charts and enroute charts (if you have any). If you don’t have sectional or enroute
charts, you should at least know the general direction that you will be departing and
the general direction that you will be arriving from before you select your departure
and arrival routes with their corresponding transitions.
7. Although not covered in this tutorial, the enroute portion of the flight is chosen
using enroute charts such as the low altitude or the high altitude enroute charts. If
you don’t have enroute charts, the enroute portion of your flight can be flow
directly from your departure transition FIX to your arrival transition FIX.
OAKLAND
116.8 OAK
O
AK
Chan 115
ATIS 126.95
CLNC DEL
118.0
GND CON
121.7
SAN JOSE TOWER
120.7 257.6 (Rwy 11-29)
124.0 257.6 (Rwys 12R-30L, 12L-30R)
NORCAL DEP CON
R
-1
121.3 270.35
21
TAKE-OFF MINIMUMS
Rwys 11, 12L/R: NA-operational.
11 Rwys 29, 30L/R: Standard with a minimum
0^
climb of 460’ per NM to 4000’.
1.
8
SJ
C
J1
SAN JOSE
P
12
114.1 SJC
X
N
1^
Chan 88
MOONY PANOCHE
N37^ 22.48’ - W121^ 56.68’
N37^08.31’ 112.6 PXN
4
7
W121^34.33’ Chan 73
N36^ 42.93’ - W120^ 46.72’
ALERT: 5000’ crossing restriction
L-2, H-3
protects aircraft descending on
approach to San Francisco. 70
*59 00
R-346
J1
SN
SALINAS
117.3 SNS
Chan 20
10 0
(4 8^
6)
12 40 ^
R-
28
8
*
00 0
7
0
12 8)
(1
AV
R
-3
E
NOTE: Rwy 30R, pole 963’ from departure end of runway
04
AVENAL
133’ right of centerline 55’ AGL/91’ MSL.
117.1 AVE
NOTE: Rwys 29, 30L/R 3043 MSL tower.
Chan 118
T
DEPARTURE ROUTE DESCRIPTION
.... via (transition) or (assigned route). Maintain 5000, expect clearance to filed
altitude ten minutes after departure.
AVENAL TRANSITION (SJC9.AVE): From over MOONY INT via OAK R-121 and
AVE R-304 to AVE VORTAC.
PANOCHE TRANSITION (SJC9.PXN): From over MOONY INT via PXN R-288 to
PXN VORTAC.
ATIS NORCAL APP CON MONTEREY TOWER GND CON CLNC DEL UNICOM
119.25 127.15 387.0 118.4 (CTAF) L 257.8 121.9 348.6 135.45 122.95
2100
114^ (12)
SANTY
300
SALINAS
117.3 SNS
SN
148
Chan 120
(22
SHOEY
R-2
0
.4)
^
75
MARNA INT 2500
10
00
SNS 10.9 275^ (10.9)
20 00
7^
27 25
)
8^
(9
264^
R-264
084^
3000
7^
3^
20
05 09 244^
23
3^ 8^
(16.4)
MM
IRMY
RM
418 LOCALIZER 110.7
LOM/IAF
MUNSO I-MRY
1340 10
4000
344^
I-MRY 5.6 00
(6)
1230 20
00
30
3635 00
PEBBS
1
0
N
M 200
0
MR 25 N
SA M
M
12
5100
5
5^
^
20
21 100
0
00
3242
2200 30 ELEV 254 Rwy 28L ldg 6616’000
10
00 3
200
20
00
5^ 6200
00
03
0
00
4417 20
098^ 4.3 NM
from FAF
700 5000 SNS
Remain LOM
10R
^
278
L
35
76 1.3 13
% X6
R
1603 16 UP
X1 0
28
2100 MM
210 TWR 50
098^ 301
V
I-MRY 1.8
347
L
28
GS 3.00 1700
TCH 51
3.8 NM 0.5
MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA
MONTEREY PENINSULA (MRY)
Amdt 26B 04162
36^35’N-121^51’W
ILS RWY 10R
(SECA2.SNS) 04050
MONTEREY PENINSULA (MRY)
SECA TWO DEPARTURE SL-271 (FAA) MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA
WOODSIDE
113.9 OSI
Chan 86
O
SI SAN JOSE
114.1 SJC
SJ
C
ATIS 119.25
GND CON
121.9 348.6
MONTEREY TOWER
Chan 88
N37^23.55’-W122^16.88’ 118.4 257.8
N37^22.48’-W121^56.68’
L-2, H-3 NORCAL DEP CON
L-2
133.0 251.15
SALINAS
117.3 SNS
SNS
P
Chan 120
N36^39.83’-W121^36.19’
L-2, H-3
PANOCHE
112.6 PXN X
N
Chan 73
N36^42.93’-W120^46.72’
L-2, H-3
0
03
09
6
10
R
-2
BIG SUR
B
SR AV
E
114.0 BSR
Chan 87 AVENAL
PASO ROBLES
114.3 PRB
Chan 90
P
R
B
N35^40.35’-W120^37.63’
L-2-3
T
DEPARTURE ROUTE DESCRIPTION
TAKE-OFF RUNWAY 10L/R: Climb via heading 096^ and intercept the SNS R-210
to SNS VORTAC, thence via assigned route, maintain 6000’. Expect clearance to
filed altitude 5 minutes after departure.
MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA
SECA TWO DEPARTURE MONTEREY PENINSULA (MRY)
(SECA2.SNS) 04050
SOCAL APP CON
AVENAL 124.5 381.6
11
117.1 AVE ATIS
AV
00
SHAFTER 133.8
Chan 118
E
9
0
(2
9
22
12 9)
N35^38.82’-W119^58.72’ R- 115.4 EHF
L-2-3, H-4
EH
Chan 101
F PALMDALE
114.5 PMD
DERBB
P
MD
Chan 92
11
N35^15.35’ N34^37.88’-W118^03.83’
00
(SADDE.SADDE6)
(SADDE.SADDE6)
W119^38.49’
9
0
4
REYES L-3, H-4 N
L-3, H-4
12 3)
N34^39.52’
31
W119^08.06’
63
04050
04050
(IWMIB)
13
N34^34.60’
0^
9500
W118^52.32’
SAN MARCUS x
251
114.9 RZS
R
Z (40)
1
S
Chan 96
3
60
00
R-0
90 0
(2
N34^30.57’-W119^46.26’
(13)
SYMON
167
9500
2)
L-3, H-4 N34^09.90’-W118^48.65’
FILLMORE
R
3 TURBOJET VERTICAL NAVIGATION
-23
-3
R 112.5 FIM
F
R-347
10
PLANNING INFORMATION
Chan 72
IM Expect clearance to cross at 12,000’.
00 6 0 N34^21.40’
80 VENTURA Cross at 280K or as assigned by ATC.
3 10 00 W118^52.88’
ST-237 (FAA)
108.2 VTU 9
05 3)
V
TU (43 L-3, H-4
148
(15 Chan 19 )
5000
BAYST
(12)
N34^06.90’-W119^02.97’ N34^01.78’-W118^39.82’
DINTY R-
28
N33^28.97’ L-3, H-4 9 TURBOJET VERTICAL NAVIGATION
R
H-4
20
Expect clearance to cross at 10,000’.
FI 36
ARRIVAL DESCRIPTION
AVENAL TRANSITION (AVE.SADDE6): From over AVE VORTAC via AVE R-129
and FIM R-310 to FIM VORTAC, then via FIM R-148 to SADDE INT. Thence....
DERBB TRANSITION (DERBB.SADDE6): From over DERBB INT via AVE R-129
and FIM R-310 to FIM VORTAC, then via FIM R-148 to SADDE INT. Thence....
DINTY TRANSITION (DINTY.SADDE6): From over DINTY INT via RZS R-233 to
RZS VORTAC; then via RZS R-109 and VTU R-289 to VTU VOR/DME, and then via
VTU R-093 to SADDE INT. Thence....
ELKEY TRANSITION (ELKEY.SADDE6): From over ELKEY INT via VTU R-226 to
VTU VOR/DME then via VTU R-093 to SADDE INT. Thence....
FILLMORE TRANSITION (FIM.SADDE6): From over FIM VORTAC via FIM R-148
to SADDE INT. Thence....
PALMDALE TRANSITION (PMD.SADDE6): From over PMD VORTAC via PMD R-251
and FIM R-347 to FIM VORTAC, then via FIM R-148 to SADDE INT. Thence....
SAN MARCUS TRANSITION (RZS.SADDE6): From over RZS VORTAC via RZS
R-109 and VTU R-289 to VTU VOR/DME then via VTU R-093 to SADDE INT.
Thence....
VENTURA TRANSITION (VTU.SADDE6): From over VTU VOR/DME via VTU R-093
to SADDE INT. Thence....
....From over SADDE INT via SMO R-261 to SMO VOR/DME, then via SMO
R-068 to SMO 9 DME for Runways 24 and 25. From SMO 9 DME expect vector to
final approach course for Los Angeles Intl Airport.
LOC/DME I-OSS Rwy Idg 24R 8925 Rwy Idg 24L 10285
108.5
APP CRS
TDZE 120 TDZE 121 ILS RWY 24R
249^
Chan 22 Apt Elev 126 Apt Elev 126 LOS ANGELES INTL (LAX)
Inoperative table does not apply to sidestep Rwy 24L Cat A/B. ALSF-2 MALSR
T MISSED APPROACH: Climb to 2000 via
For inoperative ALSF-2, increase ARBIE DME minimums Rwy 24R Rwy 24L
heading 249^ and LAX R-260 to RAFFS
S-LOC Rwy 24R Cat D visibility to RVR 5000.
A A5 INT/LAX 15.1 DME and hold.
Simultaneous approaches authorized with Rwys 25L/R.
AC I LI T I E S LA X 2 5 N
TE F (IAF) SA M
R OU M
EN PURMS
12 7700
Merc
4000
0^
0^
150^
24
(8.9)
e Int
to
IAF
SANTA MONICA
SMO 1 0
NM 4400 2700
010^
110.8 SMO
FILLMORE SAPPI INT
Chan 45
R-3
112.5 FIM SMO 16
863
30
Chan 72 (IAF)
1173
5000 DENAY
068^ (16) I-OSS 25.1
R-068 4000
R-148
654
IO
RAFFS 150^ (3.8)
659
INT
LAX
15.1
LOCALIZER
I-OSS
Chan 22
S 108.5
296
ARBIE
296 I-OSS 3.4
284 355
LAX
LR-
057 2200
249^
(8)
4000
249^
(8.8)
069^
291 MERCE
260^ I-OSS 16.2
R-3
310
IM MM JETSA INT
080^
30
L
AX
99
LOS ANGELES
113.6 LAX 585
400
Chan 83
330
(12.3
SL
0
^
I
IAF
)
SEAL BEACH
ELEV 126 Rwy 6R ldg 9954’
115.7 SLI
Rwy 25R ldg 11134’
Chan 104
2000
249^ 6.3 NM LAX
RAFFS INT DENAY
from FAF MERCE
R-260 I-OSS 25.1
TDZE LAX 15.1 JETSA INT I-OSS 16.2
285 120 113.6
249^ I-OSS 8.2
151 192
24R
A
I-OSS 8000
E11
ARBIE INT
249^
A5 150
8925 X TDZE 2200
6L
150
305 121 Procedure
10285 X A5 MM 4000
25R
P
247 Turn NA
6R
A5 289 A5 IM
H
A5 150
0.3% UP 2200
12091 X 520* GS 3.00
V
25L
7L
H
V