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What Is A Software Process Model

The document discusses different types of software process models: - Waterfall model is a linear sequential process with each phase depending on the previous one. - V model extends the waterfall model with testing phases mapped to design phases. - Incremental model combines waterfall with iterative development, adding functionality incrementally. - Iterative model focuses on initial features and progressively adds complexity through iterations. - RAD model emphasizes prototyping and user feedback over documentation and planning.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views

What Is A Software Process Model

The document discusses different types of software process models: - Waterfall model is a linear sequential process with each phase depending on the previous one. - V model extends the waterfall model with testing phases mapped to design phases. - Incremental model combines waterfall with iterative development, adding functionality incrementally. - Iterative model focuses on initial features and progressively adds complexity through iterations. - RAD model emphasizes prototyping and user feedback over documentation and planning.

Uploaded by

Ganesh Panigrahi
Copyright
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is a Software Process
Model?

Types of Software Process Model


What is a Software Process Model?
Waterfall Model

V Model

Incremental model Software Processes is a coherent set of activities for specifying, designing,
implementing and testing software systems. A software process model is an
Iterative Model abstract representation of a process that presents a description of a process from
some particular perspective. There are many different software processes but all
RAD model
involve:
Spiral model
Specification – defining what the system should do;
Agile model
Design and implementation – defining the organization of the system and
Managing Software Process with implementing the system;
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Validation – checking that it does what the customer wants;
Project Manage Guide-Through Evolution – changing the system in response to changing customer needs.

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Management Process Map Types of Software Process Model
Software processes, methodologies and frameworks range from specific
prescriptive steps that can be used directly by an organization in day-to-day work,
to flexible frameworks that an organization uses to generate a custom set of steps
tailored to the needs of a specific project or group. In some cases a “sponsor” or
“maintenance” organization distributes an official set of documents that describe
the process.

Software Process and Software Development Lifecycle Model

One of the basic notions of the software development process is SDLC models
which stands for Software Development Life Cycle models. There are many
development life cycle models that have been developed in order to achieve
different required objectives. The models specify the various stages of the process
and the order in which they are carried out. The most used, popular and important
SDLC models are given below:

Waterfall model

V model

Incremental model

RAD model
Agile model
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Iterative model
(/)
Spiral model
What is a Software Process
Model? Prototype model

Types of Software Process Model

Waterfall Model
Waterfall Model
The waterfall model is a breakdown of project activities into linear sequential
V Model phases, where each phase depends on the deliverables of the previous one and
corresponds to a specialisation of tasks. The approach is typical for certain areas of
Incremental model
engineering design.
Iterative Model

RAD model

Spiral model

Agile model

Managing Software Process with


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Project Manage Guide-Through

Just-in-Time PMBOK / Project


Management Process Map

V Model
The V-model represents a development process that may be considered an
extension of the waterfall model and is an example of the more general V-model.
Instead of moving down in a linear way, the process steps are bent upwards after
the coding phase, to form the typical V shape. The V-Model demonstrates the
relationships between each phase of the development life cycle and its associated
phase of testing. The horizontal and vertical axes represent time or project
completeness (left-to-right) and level of abstraction (coarsest-grain abstraction
uppermost), respectively.


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What is a Software Process
Model?

Types of Software Process Model

Waterfall Model

V Model

Incremental model

Iterative Model

RAD model

Spiral model

Agile model

Managing Software Process with


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Incremental model
Project Manage Guide-ThroughThe incremental build model is a method of software development where the
model is designed, implemented and tested incrementally (a little more is added
Just-in-Time PMBOK / Project
Management Process Map each time) until the product is finished. It involves both development and
maintenance. The product is defined as finished when it satisfies all of its
requirements. Each iteration passes through the requirements, design, coding and
testing phases. And each subsequent release of the system adds function to the
previous release until all designed functionally has been implemented. This model
combines the elements of the waterfall model with the iterative philosophy of
prototyping.

Iterative Model
An iterative life cycle model does not attempt to start with a full specification of
requirements by first focusing on an initial, simplified set user features, which then
progressively gains more complexity and a broader set of features until the

targeted system is complete. When adopting the iterative approach, the philosophy
of incremental development will also often be used liberally and interchangeably.
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(/) In other words, the iterative approach begins by specifying and implementing just
What is a Software Process part of the software, which can then be reviewed and prioritized in order to identify
Model? further requirements. This iterative process is then repeated by delivering a new
version of the software for each iteration. In a light-weight iterative project the
Types of Software Process Model
code may represent the major source of documentation of the system; however, in
Waterfall Model a critical iterative project a formal software specification may also be required.

V Model

Incremental model

Iterative Model

RAD model

Spiral model

Agile model

Managing Software Process with


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Project Manage Guide-Through RAD model


Just-in-Time PMBOK / Project Rapid application development was a response to plan-driven waterfall processes,
Management Process Map developed in the 1970s and 1980s, such as the Structured Systems Analysis and
Design Method (SSADM). Rapid application development (RAD) is often referred as
the adaptive software development. RAD is an incremental prototyping approach
to software development that end users can produce better feedback when
examining a live system, as opposed to working strictly with documentation. It puts
less emphasis on planning and more emphasis on an adaptive process.

RAD may resulted in a lower level of rejection when the application is placed into
production, but this success most often comes at the expense of a dramatic
overruns in project costs and schedule. RAD approach is especially well suited for
developing software that is driven by user interface requirements. Thus, some GUI
builders are often called rapid application development tools.


Now (/download/) Spiral model
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(/) The spiral model, first described by Barry Boehm in 1986, is a risk-driven software

What is a Software Process development process model which was introduced for dealing with the
Model? shortcomings in the traditional waterfall model. A spiral model looks like a spiral
with many loops. The exact number of loops of the spiral is unknown and can vary
Types of Software Process Model
from project to project. This model supports risk handling, and the project is
Waterfall Model delivered in loops. Each loop of the spiral is called a Phase of the software
development process.
V Model
The initial phase of the spiral model in the early stages of Waterfall Life Cycle that is
Incremental model
needed to develop a software product. The exact number of phases needed to
Iterative Model develop the product can be varied by the project manager depending upon the
project risks. As the project manager dynamically determines the number of
RAD model
phases, so the project manager has an important role to develop a product using a
Spiral model spiral model.

Agile model

Managing Software Process with


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Project Manage Guide-Through

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Management Process Map

Agile model
Agile is an umbrella term for a set of methods and practices based on the values
and principles expressed in the Agile Manifesto that is a way of thinking that
enables teams and businesses to innovate, quickly respond to changing demand,
while mitigating risk. Organizations can be agile using many of the available
frameworks available such as Scrum, Kanban, Lean, Extreme Programming (XP) and
etc.


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What is a Software Process
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Types of Software Process Model

Waterfall Model

V Model

Incremental model

Iterative Model
The Agile movement proposes alternatives to traditional project management.
RAD model Agile approaches are typically used in software development to help businesses
respond to unpredictability which refer to a group of software development
Spiral model
methodologies based on iterative development, where requirements and solutions
Agile model evolve through collaboration between self-organizing cross-functional teams.

Managing Software Process with


The primary goal of being Agile is empowered the development team the ability to
Visual Paradigm create and respond to change in order to succeed in an uncertain and turbulent
Project Manage Guide-Throughenvironment. Agile software development approach is typically operated in rapid
and small cycles. This results in more frequent incremental releases with each
Just-in-Time PMBOK / Project release building on previous functionality. Thorough testing is done to ensure that
Management Process Map
software quality is maintained.


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What is a Software Process
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Types of Software Process Model

Waterfall Model

V Model

Incremental model

Iterative Model

RAD model

Spiral model

Agile model

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Management Process Map Managing Software Process with Visual
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team perform major development activities and manage the artifact created
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Kick-start any size of IT projects with automated guide-through process, with step-
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What is a Software Process
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Types of Software Process Model

Waterfall Model

V Model

Incremental model

Iterative Model

RAD model Just-in-Time PMBOK / Project Management Process


Spiral model
Map
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Managing Software Process with
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Management Process Map

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