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Chapter 3 Assertion-Reason Questions

This document contains a series of questions about chemistry concepts related to the ocean. It discusses processes like filtration, crystallization, evaporation, distillation and their application to separating substances from seawater or obtaining pure water. It also contains questions about chemical tests to identify certain elements like sodium, silver and detecting the presence of water.

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teresa tsoi
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136 views2 pages

Chapter 3 Assertion-Reason Questions

This document contains a series of questions about chemistry concepts related to the ocean. It discusses processes like filtration, crystallization, evaporation, distillation and their application to separating substances from seawater or obtaining pure water. It also contains questions about chemical tests to identify certain elements like sodium, silver and detecting the presence of water.

Uploaded by

teresa tsoi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HKDSE CHEMISTRY — A Modern View (Second Edition)

Part I Planet Earth

Chemistry: Chapter 3 The ocean


Combined Science (Chemistry Part): Chapter 3 The ocean

Assertion-reason questions

Each question below consists of two separate statements. Decide whether each of
the two statements is true or false; if both are true, then decide whether or not
the second statement is a correct explanation of the first statement. Then select one
option from A to D according to the following table:
A. Both statements are true and the 2nd statement is a correct explanation
of the 1st statement.
B. Both statements are true but the 2nd statement is NOT a correct
explanation of the 1st statement.
C. The 1st statement is false but the 2nd statement is true.
D. Both statements are false.

Sections 3.13.3
|!|CMERF0010300001|!| |!|CSERF0010300001|!|
Common salt can be separated from Insoluble substances can be removed
sea water by filtration. from sea water by filtration.

##C Common salt is separated from sea water by evaporation or crystallization.##

|!|CMERF0010300002|!| |!|CSERF0010300002|!|
Sodium chloride crystals can be The sea water becomes more and more
separated from sea water by concentrated and finally saturated when
crystallization after filtration. it is allowed to evaporate slowly.

##A##

|!|CMERH0010300003|!| |!|CSERH0010300003|!|
A saturated solution must be a A saturated solution is a solution in
concentrated solution. which the solvent has dissolved the
maximum amount of the solute it can at
a particular temperature.

##C##

© Aristo Educational Press Ltd 2014 Chapter 3


27
HKDSE CHEMISTRY — A Modern View (Second Edition)
Part I Planet Earth

|!|CMERF0010300004|!| |!|CSERF0010300004|!|
In distillation, the pure liquid obtained In distillation, the solid left behind is
is called the filtrate. called the residue.

##C The pure liquid which distils over is called the distillate.##

|!|CMERF0010300005|!| |!|CSERF0010300005|!|
Pure water can be obtained from sea The boiling point of pure water is
water by distillation. 100C.

##B##

Sections 3.43.6
|!|CMERF0010300006|!| |!|CSERF0010300006|!|
The presence of sodium in a compound Sodium compounds give a golden
can be tested by the flame test. yellow flame in the flame test.

##A##

|!|CMERF0010300007|!| |!|CSERF0010300007|!|
Silver chloride appears as a white Silver chloride is insoluble in water.
precipitate in aqueous solution.

##A##

|!|CMERF0010300008|!| |!|CSERF0010300008|!|
Anhydrous copper(II) sulphate can be Anhydrous copper(II) sulphate is a
used to test for the presence of water in white powder.
a sample.

##B##

© Aristo Educational Press Ltd 2014 Chapter 3


28

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