Wear Resistance

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APPLICATION OF WEAR-RESISTANT CERAMIC

IN CEMENT INDUSTRY
Yue Jianmin

* Xi’an Valor Wear-resistant Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.

In recent years, cement industry is growing by leaps and bounds. The matured application of large
process equipment has provided flying wings for the development of cement industry. In large
cement projects, production lines with capacity of 5000t/d even 10000t/d have been often seen. The
continuous highly efficient operation of cement enterprises can’t do without the escort of wear-
resistant ceramic of new high performance for equipment.

According to the statistics by authority, the shutdown time caused by wear and abrasion in
cement industry occupies 50%-55% of the total shutdown time. The maintenance work quantity
caused by wear and abrasion has increased 60%-65% of the total maintenance work quantity of
equipment. Wear and abrasion issue of equipment has become one of the critical factors that
determine the high efficient operation. The successful solution of this issue has geared up the
development of comprehensive competitiveness of cement enterprises.

Figure 1 Production line shutdown due to severe wear and abrasion

1. Function and characteristic

Valor series wear-resistant ceramic coating is a kind of new wear-resistant ceramic coating. It can
effectively resolve the issues of wear and erosion of equipment caused by dust, material, smoke
washing. Owning to its simple and convenient application, as well as applicability for various
geometric shape and excellent wear-resistant property, it can ensure continuous and economic
operation of the equipment. Therefore shutdown time, maintenance expense and production
losses can be greatly reduced.
Figure 2 application of wear-resistant ceramic on conic hopper

2. Portions to be applied

Figure 3 shows the typical process of cement industry. Marks are made where valor series wear-
resistant ceramic can be applied. For orange portions, low temperature wear-resistant ceramic
shall be applied. For red portions, high temperature wear-resistant ceramic shall be applied.

Figure 3 application portions of wear-resistant ceramic on new dry cement production line

Different wear-resistant ceramic can be selected for cement equipment according to different
operation temperature. Table 1 shows the operation temperature of typical process equipment and
selection of wear-resistant ceramic.

Table 1
operation temperature of typical process equipment and selection of wear-resistant ceramic
equipment media Work wear-resistant
temperature(℃) ceramic selected
Raw mill, cement mill, raw material/cement/slag Max 120 Valor400
coal mill powder/coal powder
Coal powder Coal powder Max 120 Valor400
conveying bend
Air duct of dust Smoke/raw Max 120 Valor400
precipitator, exhaust air material/cement/slag
duct powder
Cyclone separator raw material/cement/slag Max 400 Valor400
powder/coal powder
Riser/cyclone of Raw material Max 500 Valor700
Primary preheater riser
Valve of tertiary pipe High temperature smoke Max1200 Valor1200

3. Construction method and curing

According to the variety of abrasive media and washing speed, the application thickness is
different. For air ducts, bends and cyclone separator, the construction thickness is 20mm. For
severely worn portions such as discharging conic hopper, chutes of powder separator, the
thickness shall be increased up to 30mm or 40mm.

strength

100 30℃
%
20℃
75% 10℃
5℃

50%

25%

day
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 s
figure 5 curve for strength and curing time

4. Service life

The service life of wear-resistant ceramic relates to the particle size, concentration, washing speed
and washing angle of dust and powder. The smaller the particle size and concentration, the lower
the washing speed, the narrower the washing angle, the longer the service life of the wear-resistant
ceramic. Usually in air pipe of mineral slag micro-powder production line, when the micro-powder
to surface area is 420-450㎡ /kg, concentration is 350g/Nm³, washing speed is 30m/s, washing angle
is 30°, the 20mm thick wear-resistant ceramic coating can serve 8-10 years. As the medium in raw
mill and clinker mill has better wearing property, for the same thickness, the service life can be
more than 10 years.

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