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10.3 Non-Linear Relationships

The document discusses nonlinear relationships and various mathematical functions including parabolas, exponential graphs, and logarithm graphs. It provides examples of different forms of parabolic equations, including the general and vertex forms. It also discusses exponential graphs and their application in finance. Examples are given of sketching parabolas, exponential graphs, and logarithm graphs. Questions involving the circle equation and its transformations are presented. The document appears to be teaching materials for advanced mathematics concepts.

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Thomas Oraha
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159 views28 pages

10.3 Non-Linear Relationships

The document discusses nonlinear relationships and various mathematical functions including parabolas, exponential graphs, and logarithm graphs. It provides examples of different forms of parabolic equations, including the general and vertex forms. It also discusses exponential graphs and their application in finance. Examples are given of sketching parabolas, exponential graphs, and logarithm graphs. Questions involving the circle equation and its transformations are presented. The document appears to be teaching materials for advanced mathematics concepts.

Uploaded by

Thomas Oraha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NON LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS

The Parabola (Quadratic Function)

Forms of a Parabola
Each of the following equations all represent a parabola just in different forms.

Most common form is general form where a, b and c are constants:

Vertex Form of a Parabola

(Advanced Mathematics common knowledge)


c) Hence sketch the parabola.
Example 3
Example 6
This should look familiar as this graph represents an inverse proportion! From the previous topic.
‘
Exponential graphs

Applications of the exponential graph are used in finance such as the compound interest formula

.........
b) Write the equation of the asymptote of each graph.
c) Write the coordinates of the y-intercept of each graph.
b) Write the equation of the asymptote of each graph.
c) Write the coordinates of the y-intercept of each graph.
b) Write the equation of the asymptote of each graph.
c)
HSC Questions

Complete Ex: 8-11 All questions


THE CIRCLE
Example 1: What is the equation of a circle with the centre of the origin and a radius of 5?
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Example 2: What is the radius of each of the circles?

Example 3:

What do you notice about the relationship with the original equation of a circle?
Example 4

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Example 5

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Example 6

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Challenge Question

HSC Questions
2010

2011

Homework - Ex: 8-12 Q 1,3,5,6,8


Example 1
Sketch the following graphs on the number plane below.
Example 2

Example 3
Similarly to parabolas and other graphs they can be shown in different forms… as we saw earlier in
the topic:

These parabolas are exactly the same graphs just one is in factored form to assist in finding the x
intercepts.

This can be shown with cubics...


Example 1

Example 2
Without technology write down the x intercepts of the following graph and hence sketch the graph.
Ex: 8-08 All Questions

THE LOGARITHM GRAPH


𝑥
The exponential graph 𝑦 = 2 is shown below on the cartesian plane.

The following table gives some values for the function

Using the values from the table plot the points and join them with a smooth curve.
Example 1

Example 2
Example 3 *(Solving Logarithms)*

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