Cell The Unit of Life Notes

Target DPP Test Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718
1. Select the correct statement from the following 8.

regarding cell membrane. Microtubules are the constituents of?
1. Na+ and K ions move across cell membrane by 1. spindle fibres, centrioles and cilia
passive transport 2. centrioles, spindle fibres and chromatin
2. Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell membrane 3. centrosome, nucleosome and centrioles
3. Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads 4. cilia, flagella and peroxisomes
towards the inner part
4. Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed
by Singer and Nicolson
9. The famous aphorism ‘omniscellula-e-cellula’ was
2. A elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous added to the cell theory in 1855 by
structures present in the cytoplasm is collectively known 1. Matthias Shcleiden 2. Theodore Schwann
as 3. J. B. S. Haldane 4. Rudolph Virchow
1. Cilia
2. Flagella
3. Cytoskeleton 10. Nucleoprotein fibers in the interphase nucleus called
4. ER chromatin contain all the following except:
1. DNA 2. Basic histones
3. The shape of the R.B.C is
3. RNA 4. Acidic histones
(1)round and convex
(2)round and concave
(3)round and biconcave
(4)round and biconvex 11. Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of plasma
membrane?
4. Which of the following represents the prokaryotic cell 1. Camillo Golgi
(1)bacteria, blue-green algae, mycoplasma, PPLO 2. Schneiden and Schwann
(2) bacteria, blue-green algae, microbes, chlorella 3. Singer and Nicolson
(3) bacteria, blue-green algae, slime moulds and 4. Robert Brown
Diatoms
(4) bacteria, blue-green algae only 12. In ribosome s-value provides indirect information
about
5. The ability to move within the membrane is measured 1. Size and density.
as its 2. Size & volume.
(1)liquidity 3. Volume and density.
(2)fluidity 4. Mass and size
(3)viscosity
(4)stability 13. Which of the following nucleic acids is present in an
organism having 70 S ribosomes only?
6. Where can we find the ribosomes in Bacteria 1. Single-stranded DNA with a protein coat
(1)In cytoplasm 2. Double-stranded circular naked DNA
(2)In mitochondria 3. Double-stranded DNA enclosed in nuclear membrane
(3)On Endoplasmic reticulum 4. Double-stranded circular DNA with histone proteins
(4)All of these
14. Which of the following is essentially a modified
7. Which of the following is true for vacuole centriole?
(1)It is present in both plants and animals 1. Cilium 2. Flagellum
(2)Central vacuole is present in plant 3. Basal body 4. Centromere
(3)It occupies 90% volume of the plants
(4)All of these
Page: 1
15. Both chloroplast and mitochondria show similarity 22. Extranuclear chromosomes occur in:
in Peroxisome and Chloroplast and
1. Presence of DNA with more AT 1. 2.
ribosome mitochondria
2. Presence of 70s ribosome Mitochondria and
3. Presence of porins 3. 4. Chloroplast and lysosome
ribosome
4. More than one option is correct
16. The ............................ chromosome has a terminal 23. The cell organelle capable of digesting
centromere. carbohydrates, proteins, lipids etc
(1) Acrocentric (a) is lysosomes
(2) Telocentric (b) contains enzymes which are optimally active at
(3) Metacentric acidic pH
(4) Sub metacentric (c) is a type of microbody
Choose the correct option :
17. Cell shape is mainly determined by 1. (a) and (b)
(1) Vacuole 2. (b) and (c)
(2) Endoplasmic reticulum 3. (a) and (c)
(3) Microtubules 4. (a), (b) and (c)
(4) Cell membrane
24. In plant vacuole, the A facilitates transport of a
18. The primary constriction in a chromosome is also number of ions and other materials against concentration
called as: gradient.
1. Kinetochore Complete the above statement by choosing the correct
2. Centromere option.
3. Centrosome 1. Tonoplast
4. Satellite 2. Double membranous covering
3. Cell wall
19. Which of the following statement about inclusion 4. Unit membrane
bodies incorrect?
1. These are involved in the ingestion of food particles. 25. Which of the following combination is correct in
2. They lie free in the cytoplasm. response to plastids?
3. These represent reserve material in cytoplasm. A. Amyloplasts store carbohydrates
4. They are not bound by any membrane. B. Leucoplasts give red color to the plant
C. Xanthophyll gives yellow, orange colors to parts of
20. Disc-shaped proteinaceous structure associated with plant
centromere is called D. Carotenoid pigments are responsible for tapping light
1. Kinetochore energy
2. Secondary constriction E. Chlorophyll gives red color
3. Both Primary and Secondary constriction Choose the correct answer from the options given
4. Nucleolar organizer below:
1. A & B only
21. Which of the following statement is true for a 2. A, C, D only
secretory cell? 3. A, B, C, D only
1. Golgi apparatus is absent 4. A & D only
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) is easily
2.
observed in the cell.
Only Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) is
3.
present.
4. Secretory granules are formed in nucleus.
Page: 2
26. Given below are two statements: 29. The diagram shows comparison of size of eukaryotic
Statement I: Cholesterol molecules present in the cell with other organisms. What would be the correct
phospholipid bilayer maintain fluidity under different size for I, II, III and IV?
environmental conditions.
Statement II: Unsaturated fatty acid chains present in the
phospholipid bilayer take up more space thereby helping
the membrane stay fluid.
In light of the above statements, choose the most
appropriate answer from the options given below.
1. Both statement I and statement II are true
2. Both statement I and statement II are false
3. Statement I is correct but statement II is false
4. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true
27. Functions related to Golgi complex is/are

a. Polymerisation of amino acids
b. Formation of glycoproteins I 10-20 µm
c. Modification of proteins II 0.2-2.0 µm
1. a only
2. b and c only III About 10 µm
3. All a, b and c IV 1-2 µm
4. b only
1. Only I and III 2. Only I and IIV
28. Read the following statements and choose the option 3. Only II and III 4. Only I, II and IV
which is true for them.
Statement-I: Telocentric chromosomes have no
centromere. 30. Which of the following statements are correct with
Statement-II: The satellite chromosomes have secondary respect of Golgi apparatus?
constriction. It is the important site for the formation of
1. Only statement-I is correct A.
glycoprotein and glycolipids
2. Only statement-II is correct
3. Both statements are correct B. It produces cellular energy in the form of ATP
4. Both statements are incorrect It modifies the protein synthesized by ribosomes on
C.
ER
D. It facilitates the transport of ions
E. It provides mechanical support
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options

given below:
1. (B) and (C) only 2. (A) and (C) only
3. (A) and (D) only 4. (D) and (E) only
Page: 3
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Target DPP Test Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

1. Select the correct statement from the following 8.

27. Functions related to Golgi complex is/are

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options

Fill OMR Sheet*

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