0% found this document useful (0 votes)
317 views7 pages

Microprocessor 8080.

The document discusses the Intel 8080 microprocessor, an early 8-bit CPU released in 1974. It had an 8-bit data bus, 16-bit address bus, and clock speed up to 2 MHz. The 8080 was used in the commercially successful Altair 8800 personal computer. It consisted of a single chip containing an ALU, registers, control logic, and I/O buffers. While pioneering, it had limitations like a small instruction set and lack of direct I/O instructions compared to the improved 8085 microprocessor.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
317 views7 pages

Microprocessor 8080.

The document discusses the Intel 8080 microprocessor, an early 8-bit CPU released in 1974. It had an 8-bit data bus, 16-bit address bus, and clock speed up to 2 MHz. The 8080 was used in the commercially successful Altair 8800 personal computer. It consisted of a single chip containing an ALU, registers, control logic, and I/O buffers. While pioneering, it had limitations like a small instruction set and lack of direct I/O instructions compared to the improved 8085 microprocessor.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

microprocessor 8080

Contents
1. Introduction
2. What is 8080 Microprocessor ?
3. 8080 Microprocessor’s Architecture
4. Difference between 8080 and 8085 Microprocessor
introduction
The 8080 microprocessor was released in 1974 and was the first microprocessor to
be used in a commercially successful personal computer, the Altair 8800. It had an
8-bit data bus, a 16-bit address bus, and a clock speed of up to 2 MHz .
What is 8080 Microprocessor ?
1-An 8080 microprocessor is an 8-bit parallel CPU, and
this microprocessor is used in general purpose digital
computer systems.
2-It is made up on a single large-scale integration chip
using Intel’s N-channel silicon gate MOS process.
3-The microprocessor 8080 consists of 40 pins and it
microprocessor transfers internal information and data
through an 8- bit, bidirectional 3-state data bus (D0-
D7).
4-The peripheral device addresses and memory
addresses are transmitted over a 16-bit 3-state
address bus (A0-A15).
8080 Microprocessor’s Architecture
The functional blocks of the microprocessor 8080 is shown in the
above architecture, and its CPU consists of the following functional
units:
• Address Logic and Register Array
• Arithmetic and Logic Unit
• Control Section and Instruction Register
• Bi directional, 3 State Data Bus Buffer
Arithmetic and Logic Unit
The ALU includes the following registers:
• An 8-bit Accumulator
• An 8-bit Temporary Accumulator (TMP)
• An 8-bit Temporary Register
• A Flag Register
Difference between 8080 and 8085 Microprocessor
Feature 8080 8085
Data bus width 8 bits 8 bits
Address bus width 16 bits 16 bits
Clock speed Up to 2 MHz Up to 3 MHz
Number of instructions 76 246
Instruction set No direct I/O instructions, no Has direct I/O instructions,
CALL/RETURN instructions, no has CALL/RETURN
single-step interrupt instructions, has single-step
interrupt

Interrupts Non-maskable interrupt (NMI), Same as 8080, plus a new


maskable interrupts (INT and RST 6.5 interrupt
TRAP)
Power consumption Higher power consumption Lower power consumption
Thanks

You might also like