Step by Step Guide To Writing A CV
Step by Step Guide To Writing A CV
WRITING A CV
How to write a CV that will allow you to stand out from the crowd.
2 University of Winchester Careers • Your future starts here
CONTENTS
Introduction 4
Purpose of a CV 4
Types of CV 12
Practical CV tips 13
CV application tips 13
CV examples 14
Conclusion 23
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It is vital you show you have the key skills and attributes for the role and you fit into the culture of the
organisation.
Be prepared to allocate a reasonable amount of time to achieve this, it is work in progress and you will
continue to improve it as you work through your career journey.
This guide will include many top tips as well as some examples of well written CVs.
If you require any clarification or more in depth one to one guidance please do not hesitate to contact one of
the Faculty Employability Advisors in the Careers and Opportunities Hub.
PURPOSE OF A CV
The only purpose of the CV is to move you to the next stage of the recruitment process, this may be an
interview or it may be some specific testing……as long it has moved you to the next stage it has done its job.
If you are self-employed it is a tool to showcase your skills to potential clients and customers.
STEP 1
RESEARCH THE EMPLOYER OR ORGANISATION
Develop your commercial awareness and get to know the organisation’s business activities and its sector.
Start by investigating the company’s website, their social media profiles and any news items about them.
Read all these documents very carefully, and consider how you can prove your ability to carry out all the tasks
stated as well as meet all the essential criteria and hopefully, at least some of the desirable criteria.
The recruiter will score your CV or application form according to how closely it matches the advert and person
specification. The more you evidence something you have done against the list of what they want, the more
likely you will be invited to interview.
F Keep your CV to 2 full pages, unless you are specifically asked to submit a one-page CV.
F Use a clear straight forward format with a legible font in size 11–12 (such as Calibri, Arial, Raleway or
Verdana). Do not over fill or clutter the CV and use "white spaces" to make it easy to read.
F Decide on one simple way to highlight sections, headings in bold, capitals or italics, unless designing a
creative CV.
F Bullet Points are an excellent way for recruiters to easily and quickly find the information they want. You
may only have a few seconds to impress them.
F Use short sentences rather than long paragraphs for this reason keep your paragraphs short or bullet point
your CV instead.
F Be professional and ensure the spelling, grammar and punctuation are correct, and avoid using jargon.
₀ www.prospects.ac.uk/careers-advice/cvs-and-cover-letters/example-cvs
₀ www.targetjobs.co.uk/sites/targetjobs.co.uk/files/public/final-year-cv-template.pdf
₀ www.cv-library.co.uk/career-advice/cv/cv-templates/no-experience-graduate-cv
Job Specification
Customer Services Staff, Winchester Science Centre & Planetarium, Winchester
1. The Role
As part of a Customer Service team you will be encompassed into the admission and catering
side of the organisation. This includes serving customers, preparing food and serving drinks in
an efficient and timely fashion to maintain a steady customer flow though the cafe.
2. Person Specification:
It is Essential that you have:
• Flexible and hardworking attitude
• Attention to detail and ability to see the centre through the customers eyes
• Ability to work in a fast passed environment
• Ability to take own initiative
Please find below some ideas for phrases you might wish to use or adjust into your own words. Remember to
utilise all your experience, such as any specific study, volunteering, part-time work, placements or involvement
in university societies or clubs.
F Prepared and delivered a presentation or talk F Audited and updated the intranet pages
F Presented information as a Student Academic F Designed a new website for a charity
Representative F Created a brochure for an event
F Written essays, dissertations, articles, blogs or F Designed social media to promote a
reports competition
F Designed and produced marketing material for F Produced reports and graphs using Excel.
events
NUMERACY
TEAMWORK
F Inputted numbers into a spreadsheet
F Delegated tasks to team members to achieve a
F Responsibility as a Treasurer for a club or
common goal
society
F Actively participated as a member of a sports
F Completed maths/statistics/data analysis.
team, in a band or a society
F Supported other team members in a working LEADERSHIP
environment
F Taught a group or trained a colleague
F Volunteered to complete additional tasks when
F Chaired a team or university society
a team member was absent
F Led a group whilst carrying out an Open day
PROBLEM SOLVING event
F Held a role of responsibility, such as being
F Proposed and implemented a new idea for a
on the Student Senate or Student Academic
course project
Representative
F Identified an issue with a rota and suggested a
F Encouraged and motivated others in a team
more effective solution
F Worked around a difficulty or a constraint
F Encouraged others to be open to a discussion
to change a process
NETWORKING/
BUILDING BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS
Here are some examples of word and phrases you may find useful.
A I P
Adapted Illustrated Planned
Analysed Implemented Prepared
Assisted Improved Presented
Advised Increased Produced
Arranged Instructed Published
Audited Provided
L
C Led
R
Compiled Liaised Researched
Coordinated Launched Recommended
Created Learned Reduced
Communicated Received
Conducted M Recruited
Reviewed
Managed
D Mentored
Demonstrated Maintained
S
Developed Motivated Surveyed
Delivered Mobilised Supervised
Directed Supported
Delegated O Streamlined
Designed Solved
Observed
Organised
E Operated
T
Edited Orchestrated Trained
Enabled Overhauled Targeted
Established Taught
Enhanced Teamed with
Evaluated
Remember, the recruiter spends less than 10 seconds initially to decide whether they think you are a good fit
for the organisation. Therefore, make it easy and quick for them to find out what they want to know.
This lays out a history of activities undertaken with the most recent first, working backwards.
2. SKILLS-BASED CV
A CV organised by examples of skills required for the job on page one. It draws attention to important skills,
giving examples of where you have undertaken them. Many employers state they like this one.
3. COMBINATION CV
This is a mixture of a chronological and skills-based CV. It is presented as a chronological CV but displays
core competencies or key skills on page one.
The layout always depends on the industry you are targeting. Creative CVs may include examples of
your designs or images within the text and signpost the reader to a website, or blog or online portfolios or
showreels. Performing Arts CVs may include your photo and performing experience.
5. ACADEMIC CV
This is used by lecturers and post-docs for academic and research-intensive positions. Include information
about the research you have undertaken, professional memberships, any fellowships, awards and
publications. Have different headings for these areas with conferences attended and presented at and any
poster presentations.
6. VIDEO CV OR SHOWREEL
Some employers ask for a video CV to supplement Skype and Video interviews. Or you may also want to use
a video CV to try and find creative work or experience.
F The computer sorts the content into different categories such as Contact details, Education, Skills,
Qualifications and Work Experience.
F The required/desired skills or keywords are matched against this and a score is given.
F Boxes, graphics and fancy logos can disrupt the layout when sifted by ATS.
F Always check any advice given by an employer on the format of the CV required.
CV APPLICATION TIPS
I have a disability. Do I have to mention it on my CV?
There’s no obligation to mention a health condition or disability when you
apply for a job, and you don’t have to include it on your CV. If you do plan to
declare a disability it may be easier to do so in your covering letter, rather
than the CV. It can give you an opportunity to sell some of the unique skills
and experiences you have gained due to your disability.
Write a short
introduction
about Isabelle Ringing
yourself
detailing who [email protected] 077888999 Basstenor Grove, Ringtone, Hampshire
you are, your
skills and Adaptable and outgoing final year Business Management student, currently achieving a high
what you are 2:1. Experience within retail, tourism and fundraising, events organising and marketing. Strong
looking for. organisational, project management skills, as well as communication skills developed during my
degree and range of work experience.
Seeking a graduate level role, to further develop my communication and organisational skills.
Education
2017- 2020 BA(Hons) Business Management, University of Winchester, Expected result;
Put your most recent qualification 2:1/1st
first, the knowledge and skills Modules to date have included – Strategic Marketing Management, People and
gained Organisations, Management and Leadership and Managing Finance. Gained
team work and project management skills, worked in small project groups. E.g.
Don’t list all Presented an innovative marketing strategy for a new local florist. Completed
your GCSEs. market research assignments and received a first-class mark for my research
Just state how showing how computer simulation can improve queuing systems. Communicated
many you have clearly via several group or individual verbal presentations.
and grades
2012-2017 2 A Levels and 9 GCSEs, Bellring Academy, Tooloud
in Maths and
English and
2 A levels – English (B) and Mathematics (B).
any relevant 9 GCSE’s (A* – C Grade) including English, Maths and Science.
subjects. School Prefect Undertook playground supervision and support duties.
Positions of responsibility
Oct 2019-now Treasurer, Business Management External Trip Society, University of Winchester
• Responsible for the budgeting and financial management of the Society.
Choose some
Sept 2019 Course Representative, BA (Hons) Business Management other activities
• Liaised between students and staff to ensure that the student’s views are or positions of
represented. responsibility
• Undertook lecture “shout-outs” to gather student opinions to highlight
other skills and
Jan 2018-2019 Social Secretary, Alternative Music Society, University of Winchester
experience that
• Worked in team to organise weekly meet-ups to discuss, plan and agree you have had.
events
• Organised gigs and performances including the popular DISTRICT event at
the Railway Inn.
Business Keeping up-to-date with business trends by reading the Financial Times,
Money Week and other local and national publications
Alternative Following new and up and coming bands, and am especially interested in Indie
Music Rock, Punk, and Pirate Metal.
BSc (Hons) Health and Social Care, graduating in 2020, a degree focused on improving
health and wellbeing and understanding the related needs of different communities. Through
employment and work experience I have developed my communication, organisation and
leadership skills. A motivated and confident sports woman who has been a coach, player, umpire,
Captain and Vice-Captain of the University’s netball team. Gained customer service and care
experience at Together for Mental Wellbeing, Adventure Golf, Boots, the University’s HR team and
with the Brownies.
Identify the skills you have from work, volunteering &
Choose the Skills study. Write a brief description and back this up with
skill areas evidence and examples.
that you
Mental health interventions
know the Gained knowledge and practical skills in care and especially in relation to those with a mental
employer is health issues during my degree and work at Together for Mental Wellbeing. Planned and
looking for implemented a Walking Group and supported individuals to improve their independent living.
Communication and customer service
Within care work, coaching, retail and blogging, listened and assisted with enquiries, requests and
client requirements. Built a good rapport with clients so they felt comfortable and clearly explained
and instructed issues of health, safety and welfare. Created a University HR Health and Well
being blog and produced pages of information for staff to view on Intranet.
Organisation
Organised visitor bookings, prepared and delivered birthday parties. Facilitated activities to
ensure customers moved swiftly round the course. Planned and facilitated the weekly Walking
Group at Earlgrey House. Prepared prize giving events as Social Secretary of the Netball
Committee.
Coach, motivator, and netball umpire
Trained as leader and coach. Took warm up exercises, training drills and skills techniques with
university and college students. Supported PE sessions and umpired several netballs matches.
10 GCSE Passes, all A-C grades, Vine Community School, Basingstoke, 2013-2015 and grades
for Maths
Including English Language, Maths, Double Science and Physical Education.
and English
and required
Other Achievements and sports
subjects.
Duke of Edinburgh Silver Award, 2015 – Undertook residential expedition, volunteering and
skills development.
Netball – Played netball for the University’s 2nd team. Developed leadership skills as Team and
Vice Captains. Fulfilled roles as both Media Officer and Social Secretary of the Netball Committee.
Played Netball throughout my time at the University, college and secondary school.
Coaching and umpire: Coached and umpired Netball matches for secondary pupils.
Voluntary work with the Brownies Peppermint-tea Pack
Facilitated games, arts and crafts with Peppermint-tea Brownies Pack for 4 sessions.
Sam Dancer
Prance Grove, Hip-hop, North London, NW5 234 0766666666 [email protected]
Professional Profile
MSc (Hons) Sports and Exercise Psychology with BSc (Hons) Psychology at University of
Winchester, accredited by the British Psychological Society (BPS).
Gained high level knowledge and skills in critical and analytical data analysis, qualitative and
quantitative research methods, with a range of applications in exercise, health and wellbeing
activities.
Through experience in customer service and session facilitation, confident in maintaining
customer satisfaction to a high standard and developed the ability to plan and manage
workloads to deliver high standard assignments within a range of different work placements.
Note the skill
areas focussed Skills
on research,
statistical Research Within the masters and degree, developed in-depth research methods and
analysis and statistical analysis through journals, videos, online, surveys and interviews and a
and related
analysis 12,000 word research dissertation project. Used a range of systems to undertake
data quality checks, to ascertain meaningful statistical patterns and data
software
optimisation.
Information Highly confident and competent with SPSS data software, proficient ICT literacy
Technology in the Microsoft Office suites, familiar with PsychoPy online data collection
platform, ‘R’ programming language for data analysis and Python programming
language. Confident skills in a range of social media platforms.
Teaching Supported students in their learning for statistics and research methods,
Facilitation answered questions. In addition, ran sessions to help students explore their
attitudes to studies. Used demonstrations, mini-talks and facilitated a range of
activities to aid learning.
Customer Greeted retail and restaurant customers, answered questions, dealt with queries
Service and complaints sessions to help students explore their attitudes to studies. Used
demonstrations, mini-talks and facilitated a range of activities to aid learning.
Associated experience
2019-to Demonstrator, Psychology Department, University of Winchester
Employment
date Assisted senior lecturers in research methods and statistics workshops for 1st
and experience
and 2nd year students. Demonstrated data analysis using SPSS and answered
student questions with the objective of enabling students to find the answers for split into
themselves. research and
psychology
2018-2019 Changing Mindsets Workshop Leader, University of Winchester
related and
Facilitated two sessions that looked at the attitudes of students to studying and
potential interventions to change their mindset towards their studies. The role other
required having a good understanding of the changing mindset approach and
passing it on to a new cohort, achieved by a mixture of lectures and activity-
based exercises.
2018-2019 Victim Satisfaction Research Project, Volunteering Module, Hampshire Police
Undertook project research, analysed the victim satisfaction surveys and was
tasked with a “deep dive” to explore how Victims experienced the process and
conduct received by Hampshire Police. Compiled a report and presented my
findings to Head of Department.
ALEX CAKE
0754277777779 - 01488888333 • [email protected] • Spongehampton SO99 9OP
An enthusiastic, detailed and capable Humanities final year student on track to achieve a 2:1,
with relevant experience working in a busy Constituency Office and a strong interest in Political
History. Through employment in political administration, mentoring and hospitality, I have gained
vital office experience and working in an intense environment. Now seeking an entry-level position
in Public Administration where I can utilise my academic and transferable skills and develop a
career within the Local Government.
PROFESSIONAL SKILLS
Analytical skills: Successfully analysed and collected data for university work. Critically
evaluated information and examined the reliability of historical political sources to reach
conclusions and report on findings.
Written and verbal communication and research skills: Undertook research and evaluation
through my degree and the Constituency Office. Produced clear and high-quality reports and
presented findings to the constituency team.
Technical abilities: Competent and experienced using Microsoft Office (Outlook, Word, Excel,
Power Point).
Customer service skills: Over 3 years working in hospitality, developed excellent customer
service skills.
Interpersonal skills: Credible and extremally loyal with a proven record of working hard and
being a productive team member.
Multicultural awareness: Passionate about cultures with an open-minded predisposition to
explore the world and work with people from a wide range of cultural and social backgrounds.
EDUCATION
BA (Hons) History, 2:1, The University of Winchester, 2017-2020
• Modules included: Political Medievalism, Religion, Politics and Society, Political Structures,
Public History and Soviet Communism
• Dissertation: Examined historical processes for developing political surveys and pools. Through
this research I have been able to think critically when facing new arguments and points of view,
developing my intellectual rigour, reporting and presentation skills.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Constituency Office (Labour), Office Assistant – Summer Internship. Jun-Sept 2019
• Frequently communicated with constituents, dealing with enquiries in person and email
• Liaised with travel firms and Westminster to organise travel arrangements.
• Assisted the constituency team with research, compiling reports and minutes.
• Responded to press enquiries and drafted press releases in an effective manner.
• Dealt with confidential enquiries in line with confidentiality policies.
OTHER EXPERIENCE
Food and Customer Service Assistant, Winchester Cale Emporium, Oct 2017-Present
Customer Service ║ Health & Safety ║ Applying Methodical Skills
• Ensuring the restaurant is clean and ensuring a safe work environment
• Checking the food is of the correct temperature when served
• Making sure food is labelled correctly and allergens are labelled
• Creating a welcoming and friendly atmosphere for the customers
• Applying great attention to detail during stock rotation operations
PERSONAL INTERESTS
• I enjoy spending my spare time keeping abreast with world political developments and current
affairs.
• I play football and had been part of the Flapjack Lions team finishing 2nd in the Mid-Sponge
football league in 2016.
F Profile: It’s important that your profile describes your skills and experiences related to the area, be it
performance, theatre, creative writing, arts administration and production.
F Portfolio: It’s vital to have a link to a portfolio of your best work and provide evidence to back up an
application/CV. The link could be to your website, professional Instagram account or other social media
account.
F Photo: Certainly, for performers your visual characteristics are important so a headshot/ photo would be
advisable.
F Personal characteristics: As above, state these clearly at the top of the CV.
F Showreel: Have a link to website/showreel/voice reel to demonstrate further evidence of your skills,
should your CV attract interest.
F Personal Profile: This is optional but if you want to add one to help sell yourself (maybe for a role/part) it
may help.
F Experience should be Reverse Chronological as for a regular Reverse Chronological CV. Clearly state
role type of Production Company and Director. This is all you need and you don’t have to go into further
details about the production experience on the CV.
VIDEO CV
A video CV could be useful for entry to customer-facing and creative roles in marketing, sales and the media,
but they may get you noticed by employers in any sector. A video CV could compliment the standard CV and
cover letter but also act as a standalone application for certain jobs in the media.
Ensure it is a positive summary of your skills and experience tailored to the job role. Put yourself in the place of
the employer and look to produce a CV that is:
1. PROFESSIONAL
Structure your CV so that it reads professionally and has a logical structure with clearly headed sections.
Include “white space” so the text doesn’t look cramped. Use some active verbs and business-like language.
2. EASY TO READ
Ensure that the important information is found quickly and easily on page 1, with the Education and Work
Experience in a logical order with the most recent first. Use obvious headings, clear sections, bold typeface,
bullet-points or small paragraphs, all for ease of reading.
Avoid slang, jargon or abbreviations. Your font size should be a minimum of 11 and two sides of A4 is the norm
for CVs for placements and graduate jobs in the UK.
4. COMPETENCE-BASED
Does the CV describe evidence of your skills gained from a variety of sources, from work, academic study,
achievements, clubs or teams you are involved with? Many employers like a “Skills” focused CV.
You will need to amend your content and maybe the format of your CV to suit each job that you apply for.
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