[18] | do/work/like etc. (present simple) ¢ looking at their books. He's eating an ic They read alot. He likes ice-cream, They read / he likes / I work etc. = the present simple: 1/we/you/they read like work live — watch do have he/she/it_ reads likes. works lives. watches does has. Remember: he works / she lives / it rains etc. ® I work ina shop. My brother works ina bank. _ (oi ‘My brother work’) © Linda lives in London. Her parents live in Scotland. © Ie rains a lot in winter. I have > he/she/it has: © John has a shower every day. Spelling (=> Appendix 5): -es afier-s/-sh/-ch: pass passes finish finishes wateh > watches -y S-ies: study studies try > tries alse: do—>does go > goes We use the present simple for things that are true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all the time. © [like big cities. © The shops open at 9 o’clock and elose at 5.30. © Tim works very hard, He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o’clock in the evening, © ‘The Earth goes round the Sun. © We do a lot of different things in our fiee time. © Ic costs a lot of money to stay at luxury hotels. always/never/often/sometimes/usually + present simple © Suc always arrives at work carly, {not ‘Sue arrives always’) © [usually go to work by car but sometimes I walk. (not ‘I go usually’) © Julia never eats breakfast © ‘Tom lives near us. We often see him Tdon't .. (negative) = [ITI Do you ...? (questions) > [J Tam doing and do = IY always/usually /often cic. (word order) = [TEEoO 54 5.5 unit EXERCISES 5 Write these verbs +-8 or -es. 1 (read) she ,.reads, 3 fy) it 5 (have) she 2 (think) he 4 (dance) he ... © (finish) it Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures. Use these verbs: eat golive _ play sleep Mg piano) IK Our house, ¥/ Lx z 1 He plays... the piano. 4 tennis. 2 They ina very big house. 5 to the cinema a lot. 3 alot of fruit. 6 eight hours a night. Gomplete the sentences. Use these verbs: boil close cost cost like like meet open speak teach _—_ wash 1 Margaret SP€4KS.. four languages. 2 In Britain the banks usually at 9,30 in the morning. 3 The City Museum . at 5 o'clock in the evening. 4 Tina isa teacher. She mathematics to young children, 5, My job is very interesting, I a lot of people. 6 Peter his hair twice a week, 7 Food is expensive, It alot of money, 8 Shoes are expensive, They alot of money, 9 Water at 100 degrees Celsius. 10 Julia and are good friends. I her and she me. Write sentences from these words. Put the verb in the right form (arrive or arrives etc.). 1 (always / early / Sue / arrive) Sue always arrives early. 2 (basketball /T/ play / often) 1 3 (work / Margaret / hard / usually) 4 {Jenny / always / nice clothes / wear) 5. (dinner / we / have / always / at 7.30) 6 sion / Tim / watch / never) 7 (like / chocolate / children / usually) 8 Gulia / parties / enjoy / always) Write sentences about yourself. Use always/never/often/sometimes/usually. (watch television) .| never, match television. / | usually watch television in the evening. (etc.) (read in bed) 1 (get up before 7 o'clock) (go to work/school by bus) (drink coffee) aowe [19rT 6 I don’t ... (present simple negative) A The present simple negative is don’t/doesn’t + verb: She doesn’t drink coffe He doesn’t like his job. positive negative 1 | work I we | like we | do not you | do you | don’t) | work they | have they like he | works he do | likes © | does not | have she she nH does (doesn’t) it it has @ I drink coffee but I don’t drink @ Sue drinks tea but she doesn’t drink coffee. © You don’t work very hard. © We don’t watch television very often. © The weather is usually nice, It doesn’t rain very often, © Gerry and Linda don’t know many people, B Remember: T/we/you/they don’t ... @ I don’t like football. he/she/it doesn’t .. © He doesn’t like football. © I don’t like Fred and Fred doesn’t like me. (not ‘Fred don’t like’) © My car doesn’t use much petrol. (rat ‘My car don’t use’) © Sometimes he is late but it doesn’t happen very often. © We use don’t/doesn’t + infinitive (don’t like / doesn’t speak / doesn’t do etc): © I don’t like washing the car, I don’t do it very often, sandra speaks Spanish but she doesn’t speak Italian, (not ‘doesn’t speaks’) © Bill doesn’t do his job very well. (not ‘Bill doesn’t his job’) Paula doesn’t usually have breakfast. (not ‘doesn't ... has’) [20] I do/work/like etc. (present simple) = IE] Do you ... ? (present simple questions) =>6.1 6.2 6.3 64 65 UNIT EXERCISES 6 Write the negative. 1 I play the piano very well. \ don't play the piano very well. 2. Jane plays the piano very well, Jane 3. They know my phone number. 4 We work very hard. 5. He has a bath every day. 6 You do the same thing every day, Study the information and write sentences with like 1 Bill. and. Rose like classical music.. Carol I classical music. 2. Bill and Rose Carel... I a 1 classical music? [yes [no | ? 2 boxing? no | yes | ? 3 horror films? yes | no | ? Write about yourself. Use: Inever ... or often ... or don’t... very often. 1 (watch TV) I don’t watch TV very often. (OR, | never... OR.| often ..), 2 (go to the theatre) 3 (ride a bicycle) 4 (eat in restaurants) 5, (eravel by train) Complete the sentences. All of them are negative. Use don't/doesn’t + one of these verbs: cost go know read see use. Wear, 1 [buy a newspaper every day but sometimes I don't.read... ic, 2 Paul has a car but he it very often. 3. They like films bur they to the cinema very often 4 Amanda is married but she ee aring, 51 much about politics. I'm not interested in it 6 It’s not an expensive hotel. It much to stay there, 7 Brian lives near us but we him very often. Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative 1 Margaret .SP24KS... four languages — English, French, German and Spanish. (speak) 2 1 don't like... my job. Its very boring. (like) 3. ‘Where's Martin?” ‘I'm sorry. I counn? (snow) 4 Sue isa very quiet person. She very much, (talk) 5 Jim a lot of tea. It's his favourite drink. (drink) 6 [snot true! [ it! (believe) 7 That’sa very beautiful picture, I it very much. (like) 8 Mark is a vegetarian. He meat, (eat) 21Teg vi Do you ... ? (present simple questions) A We use do/does in present simple questions positive question I | work I we | like we you | do do | you | work? they | have they | ike? he | Works ie ante she | likes does | she ? “| does e has B Study the word order: do/does + subject + infinitive Do | you work | in the evening? Do | yourfriends | live | near here? Does | Chris play | tennis? Where | do | your parents | live? How often | do | you wash | your hair? What | does | chis word | mean? How much | does | it cost | to fly to Rome? Q estions with always/usually often. Do | you | always | have | breakfast? Dees | Chris] often | play | tennis? What| do | you | usually | do | at weekends? What do you do? = What your job?: © ‘What do you do?’ ‘I work ina bank’ C Remember: do I/we/you/they .. © Do they like music? does he/she/it ® Does he like music? D short answers I/we/you/they do. Uwe/you/they don’t. Yes, No, he/she/it does. he/she/it doesn’t. © ‘Do you play tennis?” ‘No, I don’t? © ‘Do your parents speak English?’ “Yes, they do? © ‘Does George work hard?” “Yes, he does.” © ‘Does your sister live in London, ‘No, she doesn’t! jj) evearce Tdon’t .. (negative) + EMI questions >mM 72 13 74 UNIT EXERCISES 7 Write questions with Do ...? and Does . 1 Ilike chocolate, And you? Do. you. like, chocolate? 2 Iplay tennis. And you? ove YOU 3 Tom plays tennis. And Ann? Ann 4. You live near here. And your friend! : 5, You speak English. And your brother? 6 Ido exercises every morning, And you? 7 Sue often goes away. And Paul? 8 [want to be famous. And you? 9 You work hard. And Linda? ‘Write questions. Use the words in brackets (...) + do/does. Put the words in the right order, 1 (where / live / your parents?) Where, do your parents live? 2 {you / early / always / get up?) Do you always get up early? 3 (how often / TV / you / watch?) 4. (you / want / what / for dinner?) 5. (like / you / football?) 6 (your brother / like / football?) 7 (what / you / do / in the evenings? 8 (your sister / work / where?) 9 (fo the cinema / often / you / go?) 10. (what / mean / this word?) 11 (often / snow / it / here?) 12. (go / usually / to bed / what time / you?) 13 (how much / to phone New York / it / cost?) 14 (you / for breakfast / have / usually / what?) Complete the questions. Use these verbs: {\ do do enjoy go_—ilike ~— start. =~ teach = work 1 What .49,4ou.d0.2 | | T work ina bookshop. 2 Siem it? It’s OK. 3 What time vrosenn : in the morning? |_| At9 o'clock. 4 on Saturdays? | | Sometimes. 5 HOW verccnnnnnsninnnnennimanimnnanenn #0 Work? | | Usually by bus. 6 And your husband. What ?| | He'sa teacher. 7 What us ?| | Science. 8 his job? | | Yes, he loves it: Write short answers (Yes, he does. /No, | don’t. etc.) 1 Do you watch TV a lot? ..NO,.| don’t. OR Yes,.! do. 2 Do you live ina big city? 3. Do you often ride a bicycle? 4 Does it rain a lot where you live? 5 Do you play the piano?1am doing and | do (present continuous and present simple) Jim is watching television. He is not playing the guitar But Jim has a guitar. He often plays it and he plays very well. Jim plays the guitar but he is not playing the guitar now. Ishe playing the guitar? No, he isn’t, (present continuous) Does he play the guitar? Yes, he does. (present simple) B Present continuous (L am doing) — now, at the time of speaking: Wee past ———_____— ow ——_______—- tune @ Please be quiet, I’m working. (not ‘I work’) Tom is having a shower at the moment. (not “Tom bas’) Take an umbrella with you. Ie raining, @ You can turn off the television, Pin not watching it @ Why are you under the table? What are you doing? C Present simple (1 do) — in general, all the time or sometimes: <_—_________ 3: ——_—________» past. ———___—__— now, future @1 work every day from 9 o'clock to 5.30. © Tom has a shower every morning. It rains a lot in winter. © don’t watch television very often © What do you usually do at the weekend? D We do not use these verbs in the present continuous (I am -ing): like love want know understand remember depend prefer hate need mean _believe forget Use the present simple only with these verbs (I want / do you like? etc.): e['m tired. I want to go home, (no! ‘I'm wanting’) ‘Do you know that girl?” "Yes, but | don’t remember her name? © 1 don’t understand, What do you mean? [24] present continuous => present simple => present forthe fumure => TET81 83 UNIT EXERCISES 8 Answrer the questions about the pictures. 1 Does he take photographs? Yes, he does. Is he taking a photograph? No, he isn’t. What is he doing? He's, having a. bath. 2 Is she driving a bus? Does she drive a bus? What is she doing’ Y Bat i 3. Does he clean windows? Is he cleaning a window? What is he doing? 4. Are they teaching? Do they teach? ‘What do they do? Put in am/is/are or do/don’i/does/doesn’t. 1 Excuse me, .42.... you speak English? 2 ‘Wheres Ann?” ‘I know! 3) What's funny? Why ...escnsnmonms YOu laughing? 4 ‘What your sister do?” “She's a dentist’ 5 It raining. | want to go out in the rain, 6 ‘Where : you come from?’ ‘Canada! 7 How much it cost to phone Canada? 8 George is a good tennis player but he play very often. Put the verb in the present continuous (1am doing) or the present simple (I do). Excuse me. D2 you speak. (you/speak) English? 1 2 ‘Where's Tom? «He's, having... (he/have) a shower? 3 I don’t watch. (1/not/watch) television very often. 4 Listen! Somebody con (ing). 5 Sandra is tired. (she/want) to go home now, 6 How often : (you/read) a newspaper? 7 ‘Excuse me but (you/sit) in my place? ‘Oh, I'm sorry’ 8 I'msorry, (Unot/understand). Can you speak more slowly? 9 Irs late. (I/g0) home now. (you/come) with me? 10 What time ? (your father / finish) work in the evenings? 11 You can turn off the radio. (I/not/listen) to it 12 ‘Where's Paul?” ‘In the kitchen. oom ae (he/cook) something? 13. Marcin (not/usnally/drive) to work, He (asually/walk) 14 Sue (not/like) coffee (she/prefer) tea. [25